Abstract: A mold box has a cavity for receiving molding sand. The cavity is defined by the bottom wall of the box, by an outer peripheral wall, and a central part having a top wall disposed in a lowered plane relative to the top wall of the box. Pouring opening shaping discs and rings are releasably supported on the top wall of the central part wherein different shapes and structures of these shaping discs and rings can be substituted one for another to vary the size and shape of the sand basin pouring opening. The discs and rings also are shaped and sized whereby to provide for riser metal for the mold. A sand saver insert is capable of being employed in mold box structures that incorporate waste areas of molding sand.

Abstract: A first insert is arranged to be engaged with one surface of a matchboard in alignment with a bore in the matchboard. A second insert has a portion thereof arranged to be engaged with the opposite surface of the matchboard at the bore. The first and second inserts have impression forming portions arranged to make recess and projecting contours respectively in impression material with a close tolerance interfitting engagement when in facing relation to provide anti-shifting connection to opposed portions of the impression material. The inserts have a telescoping engagement which precisely aligns the first and second inserts in their impression forming functions, and such telescoping arrangement provides adjustable mounting of the inserts on matchboards of different thicknesses.

Abstract: Inserts with projections and recesses are provided for securement to mold components and also are arranged to make respective recesses and projections in impression material such as sand. These recesses and projections in the impression material are dimensioned and shaped to have a reverse interfitting engagement to accomplish anti-shift functions and are dimensioned and arranged to form spaces between facing impression portions for receiving loose impression material. This arrangement also forms an improved method of mounting anti-shift inserts.

Abstract: First and second body portions have inwardly facing surfaces provided with recesses and lugs capable of providing a longitudinal driving connection between the two body portions. One of the body portions has recesses for receiving wire attaching studs of a metal fence post. These body portions have a tapered configuration for receiving a wedge clamping ring, and by applying a driving member against one end of the abutment member when installed on the fence post, the latter can be driven for installation or removal from the ground.