Abstract: Methods and devices for accelerating web page rendering include processing web pages and gathering web page element information, performing machine learning analysis on the gathered web page element information to identify patterns in layout independence correlated to web page element information, and training a classifier to predict sub-tree independence based on element information in a web page script. The predicted sub-tree independence may be used to concurrently process portions of a web page to be rendered to reduce the time required to render the page. Sub-trees may be conditionally independent, in which case, the conditionally independent sub-trees may be made independent by speculating data to render the sub-trees independent, or by performing a task to obtain the certain information to render the sub-tree independent.