Abstract: An LED driver includes a main power source, a transistor connected to a controller, an inductor, a diode, and a capacitor. The inductor is connected to a diode at a first end and connected to a main power source and the capacitor at a second end. The diode is also connected to the capacitor. The controller is configured to switch the transistor between an active state and an inactive state. When the transistor is in the active state, the inductor is charged by the main power source. When the transistor is in the inactive state, the inductor charges the capacitor through the diode until a capacitor current is greater than a diode current. At which point, the capacitor's voltage is in series with the main power source's voltage, and the sum of their voltages supply power to LED(s) connected to the capacitor.

Abstract: An LED driver includes a main power source, a transistor connected to a controller, an inductor, a diode, and a capacitor. The inductor is connected to a diode at a first end and connected to a main power source and the capacitor at a second end. The diode is also connected to the capacitor. The controller is configured to switch the transistor between an active state and an inactive state. When the transistor is in the active state, the inductor is charged by the main power source. When the transistor is in the inactive state, the inductor charges the capacitor through the diode until a capacitor current is greater than a diode current. At which point, the capacitor's voltage is in series with the main power source's voltage, and the sum of their voltages supply power to LED(s) connected to the capacitor.

Abstract: BMG parts having an uniform and consistently thick metal oxide layer. The metal oxide layer, also known as an interference layer, exhibits a consistent color and durability over the entire surface of the part. Methods and devices involved in forming the BMG parts with uniformly thick interference layers are also provided.

Abstract: BMG parts having an uniform and consistently thick metal oxide layer. The metal oxide layer, also known as an interference layer, exhibits a consistent color and durability over the entire surface of the part. Methods and devices involved in forming the BMG parts with uniformly thick interference layers are also provided.

Abstract: Described herein is a crucible with a rod fused thereon to optimize pouring of molten material, and method of using the same. The crucible has a body configured for receipt of an amorphous alloy material in a vertical direction, and the rod extends in a horizontal direction from the body. The body of the crucible and the rod are formed from silica or quartz. The rod may be fused to the body of the crucible and provided off a center axis so that pouring molten material is improved when the crucible is rotated.

Abstract: A system includes first and second relays which physically adjoin one another and are controlled such that one of the relays is off whenever the other relay is on. In operation, heat generated in the first relay thermally conducts to the second relay where the relays physically adjoin one another whereby the second relay functions as a heat sink for the first relay while the second relay is off and the first relay is on. Correspondingly, in operation, heat generated in the second relay thermally conducts to the first relay where the relays physically adjoin one another whereby the first relay functions as a heat sink for the second relay while the first relay is off and the second relay is on.

Abstract: Described herein is a crucible with a rod fused thereon to optimize pouring of molten material, and method of using the same. The crucible has a body configured for receipt of an amorphous alloy material in a vertical direction, and the rod extends in a horizontal direction from the body. The body of the crucible and the rod are formed from silica or quartz. The rod may be fused to the body of the crucible and provided off a center axis so that pouring molten material is improved when the crucible is rotated.