Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for determining immunodominant peptides of target enzymes used in enzyme replacement therapy for lysosomal storage disorders. More specifically disclosed are immunodominant peptides for N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (GALNS). Also disclosed are methods of inducing oral tolerance towards a target enzyme through oral administration of immunodominant peptides prior to commencing enzyme replacement therapy. More specifically disclosed is a method of inducing oral tolerance for GALNS, by orally administering specific immunodominant peptides for GALNS; in subjects suffering from mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA prior to commencing enzyme replacement therapy using GALNS.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for determining immunodominant peptides of target enzymes used in enzyme replacement therapy for lysosomal storage disorders. More specifically disclosed are immunodominant peptides for N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (GALNS). Also disclosed are methods of inducing oral tolerance towards a target enzyme through oral administration of immunodominant peptides prior to commencing enzyme replacement therapy. More specifically disclosed is a method of inducing oral tolerance for GALNS, by orally administering specific immunodominant peptides for GALNS; in subjects suffering from mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA prior to commencing enzyme replacement therapy using GALNS.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for determining immunodominant peptides of target enzymes used in enzyme replacement therapy for lysosomal storage disorders. More specifically disclosed are immunodominant peptides for N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (GALNS). Also disclosed are methods of inducing oral tolerance towards a target enzyme through oral administration of immunodominant peptides prior to commencing enzyme replacement therapy. More specifically disclosed is a method of inducing oral tolerance for GALNS, by orally administering specific immunodominant peptides for GALNS; in subjects suffering from mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA prior to commencing enzyme replacement therapy using GALNS.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for reduced immunogenic proteins used in enzyme replacement therapy for lysosomal storage disorders. More specifically disclosed are genetically engineered variants of N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (GALNS), which are less immunogenetic then wild-type GALNS, but maintain enzymatic activity, and may be used to treat Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (Morquio A disease, MPS IVA).

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for reduced immunogenic proteins used in enzyme replacement therapy for lysosomal storage disorders. More specifically disclosed are genetically engineered variants of N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (GALNS), which are less immunogenetic then wild-type GALNS, but maintain enzymatic activity, and may be used to treat Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (Morquio A disease, MPS IVA).

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for determining immunodominant peptides of target enzymes used in enzyme replacement therapy for lysosomal storage disorders. More specifically disclosed are immunodominant peptides for N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (GALNS). Also disclosed are methods of inducing oral tolerance towards a target enzyme through oral administration of immunodominant peptides prior to commencing enzyme replacement therapy. More specifically disclosed is a method of inducing oral tolerance for GALNS, by orally administering specific immunodominant peptides for GALNS; in subjects suffering from mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA prior to commencing enzyme replacement therapy using GALNS.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating bone diseases. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to methods of treating osteopenia, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, osteoarthritis, and hypophosphatasia. The present disclosure also relates to methods for improving bone mineral density.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for diagnosing small and large mandibular sizes in individuals. Methods include determining the expression levels of MSX1, DLX6 and EDN1. Also disclosed are methods of prognosing mandibular size in an individual by determining the expression levels of MSX1, DLX6 and EDN1.

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions and methods of delivering therapeutic agents to bone. More specifically, the invention relates to endowing a large molecule vectors i.e., adeno virus, retrovirus, liposomes, micelles, natural and synthetic polymers, or combinations thereof, with the ability to target bone tissue in vivo and with improved stability in the blood, by attaching multiple copies of acid amino acid peptides. One preferred embodiment of the invention relates to endowing an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector with the ability to target bone-tissue in vivo and improve its stability, by the addition of multiple acidic amino acid peptides attached to the capsid of the viral vector.

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions and methods of delivering therapeutic agents to bone. More specifically, the invention relates to endowing a large molecule vectors i.e., adeno virus, retrovirus, liposomes, micelles, natural and synthetic polymers, or combinations thereof, with the ability to target bone tissue in vivo and with improved stability in the blood, by attaching multiple copies of acid amino acid peptides. One preferred embodiment of the invention relates to endowing an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector with the ability to target bone-tissue in vivo and improve its stability, by the addition of multiple acidic amino acid peptides attached to the capsid of the viral vector.