Abstract: Disclosed herein are active agents, compositions containing them, unit dosage forms containing them, and methods of their use, e.g., for treating a metabolic disorder or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or for modulating a metabolic marker or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease marker.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are active agents, compositions containing them, unit dosage forms containing them, and methods of their use, e.g., for treating a metabolic disorder or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or for modulating a metabolic marker or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease marker.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The present disclosure provides, in some embodiments, methods of treating Parkinson's disease in a patient in need thereof. In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein comprise administering a levodopa therapy based on a patient's biomarker profile. In some embodiments, the levodopa therapy comprises or lacks a tyrosine decarboxylase inhibitor. Therapeutic uses and compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are conjugates of monomethyl fumarate and a carrier group or aminocarrier group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In the conjugates, monomethyl fumarate acyl is covalently bonded to the carrier group or aminocarrier group through a carbon-oxygen bond that is cleavable in vivo. The carrier group may include a core, e.g., a monosaccharide, a sugar acid (e.g., acid monosaccharide), a sugar alcohol, or a catechin polyphenol. The aminocarrier group may include a core, e.g., an aminomonosaccharide. The carrier group or aminocarrier group may include, e.g., at least one short chain fatty acid acyl, at least one tryptophan analogue, at least one ketone body, or at least one pre-ketone body. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing the conjugates and methods of their use.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are active agents, compositions containing them, unit dosage forms containing them, and methods of their use, e.g., for treating a metabolic disorder or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or for modulating a metabolic marker or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease marker.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are active agents, compositions containing them, unit dosage forms containing them, and methods of their use, e.g., for treating a metabolic disorder or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or for modulating a metabolic marker or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease marker.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are active agents, compositions containing them, unit dosage forms containing them, and methods of their use, e.g., for treating a metabolic disorder or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or for modulating a metabolic marker or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease marker.

Abstract: A device for collecting material from a solid surface, and optionally concentrating the collected material, for subsequent analysis includes a nebulizer that generates and discharges a fluid stream, and a collector positioned to intercept material caused by the fluid stream after it is deflected from the solid surface. The device is usable in a sample collection process having steps of spraying a fluid stream of gas containing nebulized solvent as the solid surface, positioning a collector to intercept material carried by the fluid. The process may be repeated to concentrate the material being sampled.