Abstract: A system including a first network device, a second network device, and a third network device. The first network device is configured to transmit a first starting signal. The second network device configured to transmit a second starting signal, wherein at least one of the first network device and the second network device is further configured to change a ratio between at least one of respective phases of carriers of the first starting signal and the second starting signal and respective amplitudes of the carriers of the first starting signal and the second starting signal. The third network device is configured to receive the first starting signal and the second starting signal, selectively allow communication with the first network device based on the ratio, and ignore communication from the second network device based on the ratio.

Abstract: A method includes defining a model matrix of size (n?k)×n, where n and k are positive integers, and where the model matrix includes a first sub-matrix corresponding to positions of data bits and a second sub-matrix corresponding to positions of parity bits. The second sub-matrix includes a multi-diagonal matrix with a triple diagonal structure. The triple diagonal structure includes a first and second central diagonals and a last row diagonal. Bits of the first and second central diagonal and the last row diagonal are equal to 1 and a remainder of bits in the multi-diagonal matrix are equal to 0. The method further includes: generating a compact matrix based on the model matrix; generating a parity matrix based on the compact matrix; determining the parity bits based on the parity matrix; and transmitting a codeword, based on the parity bits, over a channel and between communication devices.

Abstract: A system including a coupler to couple a signal to a plurality of conductors of an electric network and a transmitter to select a plurality of modes to inject the signal into the plurality of conductors and to transmit the signal via the plurality of conductors. The plurality of modes is selected from a group consisting of a first mode, a second mode, and a third mode. The first mode includes injection of the signal through a selective combination of the plurality of conductors and circulation of current through ground. The second mode includes injection of the signal through a first conductor and return through a second conductor. The third mode includes injection of the signal through one or more first conductors and return through one or more second conductors. The first conductors are different than the second conductors.

Abstract: A message is received at a communication interface device coupled to a first media type. A second layer (e.g., a dynamic link layer (DLL)) on the communication interface device communicates with an abstraction layer (AL) regarding relaying of the message. The AL determines whether another communication interface device should relay the message via a second media type. When the AL determines that another communication interface device cannot or should not relay the message, the communication interface device relays the message using relaying functionality provided by the second layer (e.g., the DLL). When the AL determines that another communication interface device should relay the message, the AL forwards the message to the other the communication interface device for relaying via the second media type.

Abstract: Method for increasing the performance of a communications system on a medium formed by multiple conductors which increases the performance of a communications system by means of the creation of numerous communication channels with a high degree of isolation between each other on the same physical medium formed by multiple conductors. The method can be extended to be used in various applications, such as the reuse of frequencies on the same channel, the increase of the capacity of the point-to-point links in a network and the improvement of performance and reliability when used with digital processing of signals for transmission or reception, among others.

Abstract: A system including a first network device, a second network device, and a third network device. The first network device is configured to transmit a first starting signal. The second network device configured to transmit a second starting signal, wherein at least one of the first network device and the second network device is further configured to change a ratio between at least one of respective phases of carriers of the first starting signal and the second starting signal and respective amplitudes of the carriers of the first starting signal and the second starting signal. The third network device is configured to receive the first starting signal and the second starting signal, selectively allow communication with the first network device based on the ratio, and ignore communication from the second network device based on the ratio.

Abstract: A method for simultaneous transmission in time and frequency of multiple communications of data using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation includes transmitting the multiple communications of data at a same time on a single channel. A first starting signal, transmitted using a first network device, and a second starting signal, transmitted using a second network device, are used in transmission of a frame. Properties of the first starting signal and the second starting signal for transmission of each of the multiple communications are modified by shifting a frequency of the first starting signal with respect to a frequency of the second starting signal so that remaining communications coincident in time and frequency with respect to a given communication are ignored. The frequency of the first starting signal is shifted an amount equal to a fraction of a separation between carriers of the OFDM modulation.

Abstract: A node and procedure configured for their use in a data signal communication system through N different means of transmission. The node comprises N independent AFEs. Each AFE is configured to receive or transmit the signal on a corresponding means of the N different means of transmission.

Abstract: A method and a device for communicating data via noisy media in order to improve the protection against errors in the transmission of information via a noisy channel or transmission medium. The method and improved device involve using a new type of structure of the parity matrix for the low density parity check codes technology in the coding and decoding of data, which improves the correction of errors without increasing the complexity of the hardware implementation.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide method and apparatus for managing multicast traffic in a domain, such as a G.hn domain. A method includes storing, at a first node of a domain, a plurality of next nodes for transmitting messages in the domain, forwarding, from the first node to the plurality of next nodes, a probe message transmitted from a second node in response to a request from a third node to join a group to receive a multicast flow that enters the domain from the second node, and storing, at the first node, a list of nodes in association with the multicast flow. The list of nodes is determined at least in part based on a path through which the probe message is transmitted from the second node to the third node.

Abstract: A method includes detecting, at a first timing with reference to a periodic signal that is common to a first domain and a second domain, a first signal indicative of the first domain. The first signal is used by the first domain to signal presence of the first domain and a time used by the first domain for inter domain communication with other domains. Further, the method includes comparing, the first timing to a second timing with reference to the periodic signal. The second domain uses a second signal at the second timing to signal presence of the second domain and a time used by the second domain for inter domain communication with other domains. Then, the method includes aligning the first signal and the second signal to enable inter domain communication between the first domain and the second domain.

Abstract: A system for transmitting and receiving data includes a physical adaptation block configured to separate the data into a plurality of frequency bands. Each of the frequency bands has an associated symbol time, and each of the associated symbol times is a whole multiple of one half of a smallest symbol time of all of the frequency bands. An analog front end is configured to provide the data in the plurality of frequency bands to a transmission medium.

Abstract: Method for increasing the performance of a communications system on a medium formed by multiple conductors which increases the performance of a communications system by means of the creation of numerous communication channels with a high degree of isolation between each other on the same physical medium formed by multiple conductors. The method can be extended to be used in various applications, such as the reuse of frequencies on the same channel, the increase of the capacity of the point-to-point links in a network and the improvement of performance and reliability when used with digital processing of signals for transmission or reception, among others.

Abstract: Which permits to solve the problems relating to the interference produced among communications equipment of the same technology but belonging to different communications and which simultaneously use the same communications channel in time and frequency. It comprises modifying one of the parameters of the starting signal. The main advantage of the invention is that, in a simple way, it allows equipment to be correctly synchronised with the signals reaching it from its own network while ignoring signals of lesser power received from other networks using the same or different technology, without any need to carry out a complex and costly processing on reception.

Abstract: This method reduces the variance of the estimation of the signal-to-noise rate in a multiuser digital communications system. These communications require a sending of a phase reference symbol prior to sending a information, where the estimation is made of the signal-to-noise rate in order to use a modulation with a maximum number of bits per symbol, maintaining a bit error probability in reception within certain given margins. The method minimizes and equalizes the variance of the samples obtained for the different values, even and odd of bits per carrier, which the system uses. The estimation is necessary for selecting the number of bits per carrier in order to be adapted to the channel and as back-up information in the event of using a receiver with diversity.

Abstract: Characterized in that in order to calculate the samples of the noise power affecting the system, the errors of amplitude and phase increment obtained in the receiver are combined carrying out a translation of those errors (1) and (4) to the corresponding point of the first ring (6) of the constellation as if this had been the one that was transmitted and without those errors undergoing any modification, in order later on to calculate the modulus squared of the error vector (9). It minimizes and equalizes the variance of the samples obtained for the different values, even and odd, of bits per carrier which the system uses. It reduces the variance of the estimation of the signal to noise ratio in a multiuser digital communications system. Said estimation is necessary for selecting the number of bits per carrier in order to be adapted to the channel and as back-up information in the event of using a receiver with diversity.

Abstract: It is characterized in that the information to be modulated in the phase difference, that belongs to the set of information possible according to the number of phases of the constellation to be used, an injective application between this set and the set of information possible to be modulated corresponding to the constellation with the maximum number of phases is carried out. This permits bits to be changed by a carrier without sending a new phase reference, to maximize the number of symbols of information within the frame and to implement a modulator and a low complexity modulator and demodulator. Applicable in multiuser digital communication that requires bits to be changed by the carrier of the constellation in one single data frame, in order to adapt to the maximum transmission capacity of the channel, to follow the amplitude variations thereof and to allow information to be transmitted from one to several users.

Abstract: Applicable to two-way communication over the electricity network between a plurality of user equipments (2) and a head-end equipment (1); characterized in that the receptors in the equipment (1, 2) continually monitor communication quality by estimating signal to noise ratio (S/N) in the individual carriers in the upstream and downstream channels. The user equipments monitor the state of the network at each moment in time independent of whether or not the transmission is destination for them. Optimum transmission mode is chosen as a result of this monitoring by means of modifying, packet by packet, the number of bits per carrier, the redundancy introduced by a FEC generator (forward error correction/detection), the FEC code, and/or the transmission mode; so as to achieve optimum sharing of the network in time and frequency at all times and to maximize the transmission capacity of the various user equipments by the network.