Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a noise reduction device includes a housing; and a slit located inside the housing and having a unit cell located therein, the unit cell comprising a sound absorbing layer configured to absorb noise generated from a sound source inside the housing, and a meta-material panel layer located on one surface of the sound absorbing layer, the meta-material panel layer comprising a sound meta-material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a composition for delivering a viral antigen-derived CD8+ T cell antigen epitope or a peptide comprising same to the cytoplasm of a target cell to thereby present the epitope or peptide to major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-1), which is an antigen-presenting molecule on the cell surface; a composition comprising same; and a use thereof.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus for operating an over-the-air (OTA) update for a vehicle including a generation device generating starting control information of the vehicle based on information about an OTA update of the vehicle and a transmission device transmitting the generated starting control information.

Abstract: A cover unit is disposed on both sides of a mounting plate that is coupled to a roof side of a vehicle, respectively. The cover unit includes a first movement guide and a second movement guide formed with movement paths and a guide frame unit that is disposed on the cover unit, respectively, and connected to each other, and sliding and moving along a guide rail provided on the mounting plate. AN angle adjustment unit has a mounting angle that is adjusted as the guide frame unit slides and moves and is coupled to be engaged with the guide frame unit. A handle unit is rotatably coupled to the guide frame unit, and has a drawn-out location and a drawn-out angle that is adjusted step by step by moving along the movement path to allow the angle adjustment unit to be selectively engaged with the guide frame unit.

Abstract: An over-the-air (OTA) update apparatus for a vehicle may include an update management device for generating mode information about an OTA update of the vehicle, an update execution device for performing OTA updates of one or more controllers included in the vehicle based on the generated mode information, and a battery charging control device for controlling charging of a low-voltage battery of the vehicle based on the generated mode information.

Abstract: An apparatus for performing an over-the-air (OTA) update for a vehicle includes a display that displays at least one message for the OTA update of the vehicle, and a controller that generates the at least one message displayed based on at least one condition for the vehicle.

Abstract: A vehicle software management system includes a management controller mounted on a vehicle to perform an update of software of a performance controller, and an over-the-air (OTA) server for transmitting a software package for roll back and a software package for the update to the management controller based on whether the management controller has the software package for the roll back, and the management controller performs roll back of the software of the performance controller using the software package for the roll back when the update of the software of the performance controller using the software package for the update fails.

Abstract: An apparatus for performing an over-the-air (OTA) update for a vehicle includes an estimated-time calculating device that calculates estimated time required for the OTA update of one or more controllers included in the vehicle, an update performing device that starts the OTA update based on the calculated estimated time, and a rollback performing device that performs an initial rollback on a failed OTA update once and to calculate a first value indicating whether a rollback is able to be performed on the failed OTA update in a case where the OTA update of at least one of the controllers fails when the OTA update is started.

Abstract: An update management apparatus for a vehicle includes: a first cooperative controller configured to first determine whether a vehicle controller is updatable based on a state of a low-voltage battery at a predetermined interval during vehicle driving; a management controller configured to receive a first determination result from the first cooperative controller, and when the vehicle controller is updatable, to request user approval during ignition-off of the vehicle, to update the vehicle controller; and a second cooperative controller configured to display an approval window for the user approval.

Abstract: An apparatus for performing an OTA update for a vehicle includes a first collection device that collects first information about a controller to perform an OTA update process on the controller included in the vehicle, a second collection device that collects second information about the controller in response to the OTA update process being interrupted, a replacement information generation device that generates replacement information of the controller based on the collected first information and the collected second information, and a process execution device that performs either a process of resuming the OTA update or a process of initializing the OTA update previously performed on the controller based on the generated replacement information.

Abstract: An armrest apparatus for vehicles includes a body that is combined with a mounting area provided on a side surface of an interior of a vehicle to be slidably movable and on which a passenger rests an arm. A movement guide of the apparatus protrudes from the body and is inserted into a mounting groove provided in the mounting area to guide movement of the body along the mounting groove. A mounting unit is provided in the mounting area and supports the body and fixes a position of the body withdrawn from the mounting area through sliding movement.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chimeric antigen receptor and natural killer cells expressing the same, and particularly, a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) which includes an intracellular signaling domain including the whole or a portion of an OX40 ligand (CD252), thereby having excellent effects of increasing anticancer activity of immune cells, and immune cells expressing the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to modified homoserine dehydrogenase and a method for producing a homoserine-derived L-amino acid using the same.

Abstract: A vehicle roof lining includes a roof lining, a rail structure, a multifunction plate, and sleds. The rail structure is provided on both side edges of the roof lining. The multifunction plate is provided on the roof lining, with one edge of the multifunction plate being movable along the rail structure. The sleds are movable along inner portions of the rail structure and are fastened with one edge of the multifunction plate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a protein variant having a tryptophan-exporting activity, an L-tryptophan-producing microorganism expressing the protein variant, and a method for producing L-tryptophan using the microorganism.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an auxiliary handle device configured to be used in entering or exiting a vehicle. The auxiliary handle device includes a cover unit including first and second movement guides, which define a movement path, a guide frame unit, which is connected to the cover unit so as to be slidably moved along a rail of a mounting plate mounted on a roof of the vehicle, and a handle unit, which is mounted on the cover unit so as to be selectively projected downwards from the mounting plate, the handle unit including a first guide pin and a second guide pin, which are respectively mounted in the first movement guide and the second movement guide such that the first and second guide pins are moved while being rotated so as to project the handle unit downwards from the mounting plate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) and/or phosphodiesterase 6 (PDE-6) inhibitor compounds and compositions including said compounds. In some embodiments, said compounds are nitrogen oxide (NO) donating PDE-5 and/or -6 inhibitor compounds that include a nitrogen oxide-containing donor substituent attached to a benzenesulfonamide group. The compounds can provide dual functionality for increasing protein kinase G (PKG) activity by inhibiting PDE-5 and PDE-6, and/or stimulating guanylate cyclase (sGC) via donation of nitrogen oxide (NO) from the donor substituent of the compound. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting PDE-5 and/or -6 and increasing activity of protein kinase G (PKG). The compounds and compositions find use in therapeutic applications including in the treatment of a variety of eye diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an air conditioning device for a vehicle. The air conditioning device includes an air conditioning unit disposed in at least one of front or rear of the vehicle. The air conditioning device further includes a duct unit blowing air of the air conditioning unit into an interior and extending inside of at least one of a front pillar or a rear pillar. The air conditioning device further includes a vent unit communicating with the duct unit through a connecting duct and selectively opening and closing a discharge path of at least one of a main path, a first path, or a second path so as to discharge the blown air to a side of a roof frame.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an auxiliary handle device configured to be used in entering or exiting a vehicle. The auxiliary handle device includes a cover unit including first and second movement guides, which define a movement path, a guide frame unit, which is connected to the cover unit so as to be slidably moved along a rail of a mounting plate mounted on a roof of the vehicle, and a handle unit, which is mounted on the cover unit so as to be selectively projected downwards from the mounting plate, the handle unit including a first guide pin and a second guide pin, which are respectively mounted in the first movement guide and the second movement guide such that the first and second guide pins are moved while being rotated so as to project the handle unit downwards from the mounting plate.