Abstract: Some embodiments disclose a device having two or more sensors and/or a processor that detects a differential between sensor readings and/or determines a flipping of the device based thereon. For example, the sensors may include light sensors. Optionally the device includes an output interface, for example an LCD (liquid crystal display). For example, the display reports flipping statistics. Optionally, the device includes a flat disk and/or is flipped like a coin. Some embodiments disclose a system for communication between a mobile device and a second device. Optionally, the second device includes an imager and/or a light source. Optionally, the mobile device includes an indicator and/or a display. Optionally the second device images the mobile device and/or reads a message on the display and/or determines an orientation of the indicator and/or sends messages to the mobile device via a coded series of flashes.

Abstract: A digital monitoring device for monitoring an analog gauge including a pointer, the digital monitoring device comprising: a pixilated optical sensor array for mounting over the analog gauge to generate a digital signal corresponding to movement of the pointer; an image processing means for reading the pointer of the analog gauge from the electrical signals from the pixilated array, and an alert output for outputting an alert corresponding to pointer exceeding acceptable boundaries.

Abstract: A digital monitoring device for monitoring an analog gauge including a pointer, the digital monitoring device comprising: a pixilated optical sensor array for mounting over the analog gauge to generate a digital signal corresponding to movement of the pointer; an image processing means for reading the pointer of the analog gauge from the electrical signals from the pixilated array, and an alert output for outputting an alert corresponding to pointer exceeding acceptable boundaries.

Abstract: An indicator for indicating displacement of a controller displaceable about an axis angled to vertical direction: the indicator comprising an epicyclical gear comprising a sun gear, a planetary gear and an annular gear; the sun gear being coaxial with the annular gear; the annular gear being asymmetrically weighted to be self rightening by gravity; the sun gear being fixable to the controller and serving as a driving gear; the planetary gear being driven around the inside of the annular gear by the sun gear, wherein a centre of the planetary gear serves as a pointer and a reference indication is fixed to the annular gear such that relative position of pointer with respect to reference indication indicates displacement of the controller about its axis.

Abstract: An optical scanner including a scanner head, a roller engaged by a record, the roller including optically readable marks, light sources and sensor which illuminate and sense both roller and the record, a lens for focusing light from the record onto the sensor, and a lens mirror for focusing light from the roller onto the sensor.

Abstract: An optical scanner including a hand-holdable housing including a scanner head for scanning a record medium, a roller engageable with and rotatable by the record medium when scanned by the scanner head, the roller including an optically-sensible marking for use in measuring rotary movements of the roller, a light source illuminating the roller and the marking thereof, an optical sensor for sensing information on the record medium and the marking of the roller, and a control system for periodically energizing the light source during predetermined time periods enabling the optical sensor to sense the marking of the roller during the predetermined time periods, and the information on the record medium during other time periods.

Abstract: An applanation tonometer including a light-conducting pressure applicator assembly having an end to be placed in contact with the cornea of a subject's eye and an opposite end, a displacer locating said pressure applicator assembly with said end against the subject's cornea thereby flattening a portion thereof, an illuminator for illuminating the subject's cornea, an imaging transducer at the opposite end of the pressure applicator assembly for receiving therethrough an optical image of at least said portion of the subject's cornea and converting said optical image of at least said portion of the subject's cornea into electrical signals representative of the optical image of at least said portion of the subject's cornea and a data processor for receiving the electrical signals representative of the optical image of at least said portion of the subject's cornea, as outputted by said imaging transducer, and utilizing this optical image as well as information indicating an amount of force applied to at least sai