Abstract: A secondary content such as an advertisement may be inserted based on users' interests in 360 degree video streaming. Users may have different interests and may watch different areas within a 360 degree video. The information about area(s) of 360 degree scenes that users watch the most may be used to select an ad(s) relevant to their interests. One or more secondary content viewports may be defined within a 360 degree video frame. Secondary content viewport parameter(s) may be tracked. For example, statistics of the user's head orientation for some time leading to the presentation of the ad(s) may be collected. Secondary content may be determined based on the tracked secondary content viewport parameter(s).

Abstract: A gel material for oil and gas conformance control operations is provided. The gel material includes a plurality of gel material components including polyacrylamide, triamine silica, and nanosilica which are added in suitable amounts to form the gel material under a gel formation condition. The present technology replaces and/or supplements conventional crosslinkers and provides enhanced polymeric gels, such as, for oil and gas field applications including wellbore strengthening, loss circulation materials, and water shut-off applications, at high temperatures. The present technology is compatible with fresh and high salinity water.

Abstract: A media content processing device may decode visual volumetric content based on one or more messages, which may indicate which attribute sub-bitstream of one or more attribute sub-bitstreams indicated in a parameter set is active, The parameter set may include a visual volumetric video-based parameter set. The message indicating one or more active attribute sub-bitstreams may be received by the decoder, A decoder may perform decoding, such as determining which attribute sub-bitstream to use for decoding visual media content, based on the one or more messages, The one or more messages may be generated and sent to a decoder, for example, to indicate the deactivation of the one or more attribute sub-bitstreams. The decoder may determine an inactive attribute sub-bitstream and skip the inactive attribute sub-bitstream for decoding the visual media content based on the one or more messages.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide for monitoring of video streaming events. Techniques disclosed include rendering a first omnidirectional video associated with a first viewpoint. In response to a request to access an omnidirectional video associated with another viewpoint, a time of the request and information identifying the other viewpoint is recorded. Techniques disclosed also include identifying a time of switching into rendering of a second omnidirectional video associated with a second viewpoint, and reporting a viewpoint switching latency, representing a difference between the identified switching time and a recorded request time associated with information identifying the second viewpoint.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed including techniques for rendering a 360-degree media content. Techniques disclosed include receiving a 360-degree media content and associated metadata that include a classification of a first spatial region from the received content. Techniques disclosed further include determining that a detected user movement is associated with a rendering of the first spatial region and determining whether the classification associated with the first spatial region complies with a stored user preference. If the classification violates the user preference, a path for gradually shifting the content rendering from a currently rendered spatial region to a spatial region that complies with the user preference is determined, and the received content is rendered according to the determined path.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for streaming of visual volumetric video-based coding (V3C) media and geometry-based point cloud coding (G-PCC) media are described herein. A method implemented in a receiving device may include receiving one or more of a first message including a list of media assets that are available to be streamed from the sending device, or one or more messages respectively describing the media assets. The method may further include sending a second message indicating a request for a subset of the media assets to be streamed from the sending device. The requested subset of the media assets may be determined based on a viewport of the receiving device. The method may further include receiving Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) Media Transport Protocol (MMTP) packets and processing the packets to recover at least a portion of the requested subset of the media assets.

Abstract: Processing a 360-degree video content for video coding may include receiving the video content in a first geometry. The video content may include unaligned chroma and luma components associated with a first chroma sampling scheme. The unaligned chroma and luma components may be aligned to a sampling grid associated with a second chroma sampling scheme that has aligned chroma and luma components. A geometric conversion to the video content may be performed. The video content, that may comprise the aligned chroma and luma components, in the first geometry may be converted to a second geometry. The first geometry may be a stitched geometry, and the second geometry may be a coding geometry. The converted video content in the second geometry may include the chroma and luma components aligned to the sampling grid associated with the second chroma sampling scheme.

Abstract: Methods are described herein for signaling information regarding different viewpoints in a multi-viewpoint omnidirectional media presentation. Techniques disclosed include receiving, from a server, information identifying groups of viewpoints, including information identifying a first group of viewpoints and a second group of viewpoints. And further receiving, from the server, information identifying one or more omnidirectional videos captured from respective viewpoints belonging to the first group and information identifying one or more omnidirectional videos captured from respective viewpoints belonging to the second group.

Abstract: Processing a 360-degree video content for video coding may include receiving the video content in a first geometry. The video content may include unaligned chroma and luma components associated with a first chroma sampling scheme. The unaligned chroma and luma components may be aligned to a sampling grid associated with a second chroma sampling scheme that has aligned chroma and luma components. A geometric conversion to the video content may be performed. The video content, that may comprise the aligned chroma and luma components, in the first geometry may be converted to a second geometry. The first geometry may be a stitched geometry, and the second geometry may be a coding geometry. The converted video content in the second geometry may include the chroma and luma components aligned to the sampling grid associated with the second chroma sampling scheme.

Abstract: A method and apparatus include receiving a timed-metadata track identifying point cloud tiles corresponding to one or more spatial regions within a point cloud scene. A decoding device determines one or more point cloud tiles to be used for rendering an image. One or more geometry tile tracks are retrieved, via a communications network, corresponding to the determined one or more point cloud tiles. Each geometry tile track comprises point cloud geometry data for a respective tile.

Abstract: A client device adaptively streams a 360-degree video. A first segment is displayed based on a first viewing direction at a first time, where the first viewing direction is associated with a first viewport. The client requests a first base buffer segment based on the first viewport. The first base buffer segment has a presentation time after the first segment. At a second time, the viewing direction changes to a second viewing direction associated with a second viewport. The client requests, prior to the presentation time, a first viewport buffer segment based on the second viewport, with the same presentation time. The client device displays a second segment at the presentation time, wherein the second segment is either the first viewport buffer segment or the first base buffer segment. The client provides reports on viewport switching latency and on the most-requested segments.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for receiving content related to geometry-based point clouds. A client device may receive a media presentation description (MPD) file from a content server, A set of pre-selection elements may be identified from the MPD file. One or more adaptation sets associated with at least one pre-selection element of the set of pre-selection elements may be identified. The adaptation set(s) may be indicated by an attribute associated with one of the pre-selection elements. A geometry-based point cloud compression (GPCC) tile identifier associated with a viewport may be determined. The GPCC tile identifier may be determined based on a first descriptor received in the MPD file. One or more adaptation sets associated with the GPCC tile identifier may be selected using a second descriptor. A point cloud component associated with the selected one or more adaptation sets may be requested. Point cloud component may be received.

Abstract: A streaming device may request and download multi-layer video segments based on a number of factors including the artistic interest associated with the video segments and/or the status of a buffer area managed by the streaming device. The multi-layer segments may be coded using scalable coding techniques or a combination of scalable coding and simulcast coding techniques by which each of the video segments may be coded into one or more representations of different qualities and/or bitrates. When requesting the multi-layer segments, the streaming device may ensure that the fullness of the buffer area falls between a buffer underflow threshold and a backfilling threshold under various network conditions. The streaming device may estimate the available network bandwidth in order to facilitate the scheduling decisions. The streaming device may consider the artistic interest associated with the video segments during scheduling and may give priority to those segments with higher artistic interest.

Abstract: Methods are described herein for signaling information regarding different viewpoints in a multi-viewpoint omnidirectional media presentation. In some embodiments, a container file (which may use the ISO Base Media File Format) is generated containing several tracks. The tracks are grouped using a track-group identifier, where each track-group identifier is associated with a different viewpoint. In some embodiments, a manifest (such as an MPEG-DASFI MPD) is generated, where the manifest includes viewpoint identifiers that identify the viewpoint associated with each stream. In some embodiments, metadata included in a container file and/or in a manifest provides information on the position of each viewpoint, the intervals during which each viewpoint is available, transition effects for transitions between viewpoints, and/or recommended projection formats for corresponding field-of-view ranges.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide for monitoring of video streaming events. Techniques disclosed include rendering a first omnidirectional video associated with a first viewpoint. In response to a request to access an omnidirectional video associated with another viewpoint, a time of the request and information identifying the other viewpoint is recorded. Techniques disclosed also include identifying a time of switching into rendering of a second omnidirectional video associated with a second viewpoint, and reporting a viewpoint switching latency, representing a difference between the identified switching time and a recorded request time associated with information identifying the second viewpoint.

Abstract: A secondary content such as an advertisement may be inserted based on users’ interests in 360 degree video streaming. Users may have different interests and may watch different areas within a 360 degree video. The information about area(s) of 360 degree scenes that users watch the most may be used to select an ad(s) relevant to their interests. One or more secondary content viewports may be defined within a 360 degree video frame. Secondary content viewport parameter(s) may be tracked. For example, statistics of the user’s head orientation for some time leading to the presentation of the ad(s) may be collected. Secondary content may be determined based on the tracked secondary content viewport parameter(s).

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods are described herein for partial access support in SOBMFF containers for video-based point cloud streams. A video encoding device may partition a 3D space into a first spatial region and a second spatial region, The video encoding device may map the first spatial region to a first set of V-PCC tiles and the second spatial region to a second set of V-PCC tiles. The video encoding device may determine a first track to carry first mapping information associated with the first spatial region that is mapped to the first set of V-PCC tiles. The video encoding device may determine a second track to carry second mapping information associated with the second spatial region that is mapped to the second set of V-PCC files.

Abstract: A client device adaptively streams a 360-degree video. A first segment is displayed based on a first viewing direction at a first time, where the first viewing direction is associated with a first viewport. The client requests a first base buffer segment based on the first viewport. The first base buffer segment has a presentation time after the first segment. At a second time, the viewing direction changes to a second viewing direction associated with a second viewport. The client requests, prior to the presentation time, a first viewport buffer segment based on the second viewport, with the same presentation time. The client device displays a second segment at the presentation time, wherein the second segment is either the first viewport buffer segment or the first base buffer segment. The client provides reports on viewport switching latency and on the most-requested segments.

Abstract: A streaming device may request and download multi-layer video segments based on a number of factors including the artistic interest associated with the video segments and/or the status of a buffer area managed by the streaming device. The multi-layer segments may be coded using scalable coding techniques or a combination of scalable coding and simulcast coding techniques by which each of the video segments may be coded into one or more representations of different qualities and/or bitrates. When requesting the multi-layer segments, the streaming device may ensure that the fullness of the buffer area falls between a buffer underflow threshold and a backfilling threshold under various network conditions. The streaming device may estimate the available network bandwidth in order to facilitate the scheduling decisions. The streaming device may consider the artistic interest associated with the video segments during scheduling and may give priority to those segments with higher artistic interest.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed including techniques for rendering a 360-degree media content. Techniques disclosed include receiving a 360-degree media content and associated metadata that include a classification of a first spatial region from the received content. Techniques disclosed further include determining that a detected user movement is associated with a rendering of the first spatial region and determining whether the classification associated with the first spatial region complies with a stored user preference. If the classification violates the user preference, a path for gradually shifting the content rendering from a currently rendered spatial region to a spatial region that complies with the user preference is determined, and the received content is rendered according to the determined path.