Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatuses for channel selection and channel selection planning in a network including a root AP (RAP) and a number of satellite APs (SAPs). The root AP may assign operating channels for one or more of the satellite APs in a manner that optimizes network performance by considering the impact that each of the satellite APs (as well as their respective client devices) may have on the network. In some implementations, the root AP may provide centralized channel selection planning for the network based a number of network parameters observed by one or more of the satellite APs. The network parameters may include, for example, channel conditions, traffic loads, traffic patterns, service needs of client devices, available channels, and other network utilization information observed by one or more of the satellite APs.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for wireless communication. In one aspect, an access point for wireless communications may include a transceiver; a memory; and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver and the memory, the processor being configured to: determine an interference level on a selected bandwidth; selectively transmit, via the transceiver, a clear-to-send (CTS)-to-self frame based on the determined interference level; and initiate a sounding sequence based on the transmitted CTS-to-self frame.

Abstract: Uplink multi-user multiple-in, multiple-out (UL MU-MIMO) transmissions involve coordinating or scheduling stations communications with an access point. Methods and systems for scheduling UL MU-MIMO transmissions provide selection of stations permitted to communicate during the UL MU-MIMO transmission. One such method includes transmitting a first trigger message that requests each station to transmit a second message to the access point. The method also includes receiving the second messages from responding stations and estimating, based on the second messages, one or more parameters for each responding station. The method further includes generating a schedule for the stations to transmit data to the access point and transmitting a second trigger message to the stations, the second trigger message identifying the schedule and the stations that are scheduled to transmit UL data to the access point according to the schedule.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for wireless communication. In one aspect, a method of wireless communication includes utilizing a sounding procedure to obtain compressed beamforming (CBF) information. The sounding procedure may be a single-user or multi-user sounding procedure. The CBF information may contain various information regarding a particular channel that an access point may use for transmission. The information may include per-tone SNR information which may be processed to determine characteristics of the channel. Various techniques may be utilized to determine the further characteristics of the channel. The determined characteristics of the channel may then be used to determine an appropriate guard interval (GI) between symbols that are to be transmitted. Appropriate GI selection in wireless communications may facilitate higher throughput while decreasing overhead due to unnecessary idle time.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for wireless communication. In one aspect, a method of wireless communication includes utilizing a sounding procedure to obtain compressed beamforming (CBF) information. The sounding procedure may be a single-user or multi-user sounding procedure. The CBF information may contain various information regarding a particular channel that an access point may use for transmission. The information may include per-tone SNR information which may be processed to determine characteristics of the channel. Various techniques may be utilized to determine the further characteristics of the channel. The determined characteristics of the channel may then be used to determine an appropriate guard interval (GI) between symbols that are to be transmitted. Appropriate GI selection in wireless communications may facilitate higher throughput while decreasing overhead due to unnecessary idle time.

Abstract: A method for adaptively controlling a vehicle speed in a vehicle includes establishing a reference speed; and activating an engine and/or brakes and/or a transmission of the vehicle by a speed-control system as a function of a set vehicle speed and/or a set vehicle retardation for fuel-saving adaptation of the currently existing vehicle speed to the reference speed. The set vehicle speed and/or the set vehicle retardation for a current driving-dynamics situation of the vehicle defined by driving-dynamics vehicle parameters is/are determined as a function of at least one computation coefficient. The at least one computation coefficient is provided by an external arithmetic unit outside the vehicle as a function of the currently existing driving-dynamics vehicle parameters and also as a function of currently existing route information for a route segment situated ahead. The route segment situated ahead is established on the basis of the currently existing driving-dynamics vehicle parameters.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to determining a signaling field modulation and coding scheme (MCS) value for communicating information in a signaling field of a frame to a plurality of user devices. Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for wireless communications by an access point (AP). The method includes determining a signaling field modulation and coding scheme (MCS) value for communicating information in a signaling field of a frame to a plurality of user devices based on one or more data MCS values for communicating payload data of the frame to the plurality of user devices. The method further includes transmitting the frame to the plurality of user devices using the determined signaling field MCS value for the signaling field.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides techniques for grouping in multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems by using limited probing. With more wireless stations (STAs) being used in MU-MIMO groups, the probing used to obtain packet error metrics to determine the throughput for selecting the MU-MIMO groups for transmission can become more complex and involve a larger overhead. To reduce the probing overhead, various techniques are described in this disclosure. For example, an access point (AP) can identify a trigger to initiate a packet error probing. In response to the trigger, the AP embeds one or more probing packets that are part of the packet error probing within a short interframe space (SIFS)-burst data transmission process to take advantage of the existing structure of the process. Then, the AP can update at least one packet error metric (e.g., packet error rate or PER) based on feedback received in response to the probing packets.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides techniques for rate adaptation in multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems for wireless local area networks (WLANs). When rate adaptation is based solely on packet error rate (PER) from feedback provided by wireless stations (STAs), the rate selection may not be optimal. In some scenarios, rate adaptation from the combined use of PER and MU signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (MU-SINR) can allow for better selection of the rate components, such as modulation coding scheme (MCS) and number of spatial streams (Nss). Accordingly, the present disclosure provides techniques in which a condition associated with transmitting an MU PLCP Protocol Data Unit (MU-PPDU) for multiple STAs is identified, packet error (e.g., PER) and signal strength (e.g., MU-SINR) metrics are determined for each STA in response to such condition, a rate for each STA is determined based on the respective metrics, and the MU-PPDU is transmitted according to the determined rates.

Abstract: The disclosure provides techniques for sounding sequence protection in multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO) communications for wireless local area networks (WLANs). An access point (AP) may select a station (STA) from multiple STAs in a MU-MIMO group. The AP may then transmit a request-to-send (RTS) frame, where the RTS is addressed to the selected STA. The AP may receive a clear-to-send (CTS) frame from the selected station and may perform, in response to receiving the CTS frame, a sounding sequence with the MU-MIMO group. After completion of the sounding sequence, the AP may transmit MU-MIMO data communications to at least one of the STAs in the MU-MIMO group.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for reducing channel correlation between wireless nodes are disclosed. An apparatus may receive channel state information (CSI) from each of a plurality of wireless nodes and determine, for each of the plurality of wireless nodes, a level of channel correlation with other wireless nodes based, at least in part, on the received CSI. The apparatus may identify one or more of the plurality of wireless nodes for which the determined level of channel correlation is greater than or equal to a value, and then generate, for at least one of the identified wireless nodes, an instruction requesting at least one of the identified wireless nodes to adjust a parameter by an amount based on the determined level of channel correlation. The apparatus may provide the instruction for transmission to the at least one of the identified wireless nodes.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for wireless communications. More particularly, an access point (AP) identifies a plurality of multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) groups associated with a wireless station (STA). The AP determines a communication metric associated with each of the plurality of MU-MIMO groups. The communication metric provides an indication of the compatibility of the STAs in the MU-MIMO group. The AP prioritizes at least one of the plurality of MU-MIMO groups based at least in part on the communication metric associated with the prioritized MU-MIMO group. The AP creates a preferred group list and/or a blacklisted group list and included the prioritized MU-MIMO group in the appropriate group list.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable medium for wireless communication are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus may be configured to determine a scheduling metric for each respective station of a plurality of stations. The scheduling metric for each station may be based on an effective spatial-time-frequency physical layer (PHY) capability for the station and a consumption rate of spatial-time-frequency resources by the respective station. The effective spatial-time-frequency PHY capability for the station may be a product of a target percentage of spatial-time resources allocated to the station, an effective number of spatial streams supported by the respective station, and a maximum bandwidth. The consumption rate of spatial-time-frequency resources may be a transmit opportunity (TXOP) moving average of consumption rate by the station.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. An access point (AP) may sequentially receive beamforming information for a channel from a plurality of wireless stations, the beamforming information comprising a first portion of beamforming information and a second portion of beamforming information. The AP may determine, before receiving all of the second portion of beamforming information, a first set of grouping metrics for the plurality of wireless stations indicating correlations between transmissions made by the plurality of wireless stations over the channel. The AP may determine a second set of grouping metrics for the wireless stations, and select a grouping metric from the first set of grouping metrics or the second set of grouping metrics. The AP may then transmit, over the channel, a multiple user transmission associated with the selected grouping metric.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communication. In one aspect, a method of wireless communication includes determining a transmit time metric associated with each transmission group of a number of transmission groups based at least in part on an amount of data in a transmit queue and a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) data rate for at least one wireless communication device in the transmission group. The method also includes scheduling a transmission to a first transmission group of the number of transmission groups based at least in part on the transmit time metric for the first transmission group.

Abstract: The disclosure provides techniques for sounding sequence protection in multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO) communications for wireless local area networks (WLANs). An access point (AP) may select a station (STA) from multiple STAs in a MU-MIMO group. The AP may then transmit a request-to-send (RTS) frame, where the RTS is addressed to the selected STA. The AP may receive a clear-to-send (CTS) frame from the selected station and may perform, in response to receiving the CTS frame, a sounding sequence with the MU-MIMO group. After completion of the sounding sequence, the AP may transmit MU-MIMO data communications to at least one of the STAs in the MU-MIMO group.

Abstract: A method for multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) communications between a communications device and a client station (STA). The communications device may initiate MU-MIMO transmissions to the STA according to a first modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and a first transmission power. The device may monitor packet error rates (PERs) associated with the MU-MIMO transmissions to the STA and select a second MCS to be used for subsequent MU-MIMO transmissions to the STA based, at least in part, on the PERs and the first transmission power. The device may determine a target transmission power associated with the first MCS and compare the target transmission power with the first transmission power. The selection of the second MCS may be based, at least in part, on the comparison. The device may record PERs associated with the MU-MIMO transmissions, in a PER table, in relation to the first transmission power.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described for multiple-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) grouping for large numbers of MU-MIMO clients. In one example, a method for wireless communication includes identifying, from a compressed beamforming (CBF) report, a noise parameter for communications with a user equipment (UE). The method may also include determining at least one of an initial MU-MIMO group size and an initial modulation and coding scheme (MCS) based at least in part on the noise parameter. The method may also include transmitting data based on at least one of the initial MU-MIMO group size and the initial MCS.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to efficient optimal group identification (GID) management for multiple user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications. Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide an apparatus for wireless communications. The apparatus generally includes a processing system configured to: for each GID of a plurality of GIDs, assign a plurality of devices to positions within one or more groups associated with that GID and generate GID management frames for transmission to active devices of the assigned plurality of devices indicating, for each of the active devices, a position of that active device within each of the plurality of GID; and an interface configured to output the GID management frames for transmission to the active devices.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communication. In one aspect, a method of wireless communication includes receiving, by a wireless device, beamforming information from a plurality of stations. The beamforming information includes feedback signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values and beamforming feedback matrices. The method further includes determining a metric associated with a candidate group of the plurality of stations based at least in part on the received feedback SNR values and the received beamforming feedback matrices. The metric indicates a correlation between spatial streams of multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO) transmissions intended for the stations of the candidate group.