Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes: a substrate including silicon; and a first element provided on the substrate and extending in a thickness direction of the substrate, a center position of an end face on the substrate side of the first element and a center position of an end face on an opposite side of the substrate side of the first element being different in a direction parallel to a major surface of the substrate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a process conversion difference in a processed pattern having undergone a process via the resist pattern can be predicted, based on results of simulation of a cross-sectional shape of the resist pattern by which predicted values of resist dimensions adapted to a relationship between a parameter for lithography and actual measurement values of the resist dimensions.

Abstract: This invention provides a recombinant yeast that can produce branched alcohol appropriate for automotive fuel and the like and a branched alcohol production method whereby branched alcohol can be produced at low cost with the use of the recombinant yeast. A recombinant yeast in which a hydroxymethyl glutaryl-CoA reductase gene has been expressed to a high degree and the ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase gene and/or the yhfR gene are introduced so as to be expressed therein is provided.

Abstract: In a method of forming a pattern according to an embodiment, a first oblique linear pattern arranged at a first oblique angle with respect to a first parallel linear pattern and a second oblique linear pattern arranged at a second oblique angle with respect to the first parallel linear pattern are formed. Then, a pattern is formed in a region in which the first oblique linear pattern overlaps the second oblique linear pattern. A second parallel linear pattern is formed using the first parallel linear pattern and the pattern such that the second parallel linear pattern is divided by the overlap region. At least one of the first and second oblique angles is an angle other than a right angle.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a pattern generating apparatus includes a light intensity calculating part that calculates light intensity at a pattern to be formed based on exposure and light intensity at the periphery of the pattern, a light intensity evaluating part that evaluates the light intensities at the pattern and the periphery of the pattern, and a data output part that outputs correction data for the pattern based on the results of the evaluation by the light intensity part.

Abstract: This invention provides a recombinant yeast that can produce branched alcohol appropriate for automotive fuel and the like and a branched alcohol production method whereby branched alcohol can be produced at low cost with the use of the recombinant yeast. A recombinant yeast in which a hydroxymethyl glutaryl-CoA reductase gene has been expressed to a high degree and the ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase gene and/or the yhfR gene are introduced so as to be expressed therein is provided.

Abstract: This invention provides a recombinant yeast that can produce branched alcohol appropriate for automotive fuel and the like and a branched alcohol production method whereby branched alcohol can be produced at low cost with the use of the recombinant yeast. A recombinant yeast in which a hydroxymethyl glutaryl-CoA reductase gene has been expressed to a high degree and the ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase gene and/or the yhfR gene are introduced so as to be expressed therein is provided.