Abstract: A thermal cycle detector includes a first temperature reservoir, a second first temperature reservoir, first thermal barrier, and a plurality of first electrical conductors spanning the first thermal barrier. The first temperature reservoir includes a first transistor, and the second temperature reservoir includes a second transistor. The first thermal barrier is disposed between the first temperature reservoir and the second temperature reservoir. The plurality of first electrical conductors is configured to provide an electrical power source for the thermal cycle detector in response to a thermal gradient across the plurality of first electrical conductors.

Abstract: A fluid sensor system that is configured to perform in-line monitoring is disclosed. The fluid sensor system can include a sensor module that includes a sensing channel configured to receive a sample fluid, two or more calibration compartments, and a sensing element configured to interact with the sample fluid in the sensing channel. The fluid sensor system can include a reader that is electrically and mechanically coupled to the sensor module. The reader includes a controller that is configured to control operation of the fluid sensor system.