Abstract: Methods and systems for matching user information between data sets, while preserving data privacy are provided. Some examples relate to matching subsets of users from a first device to subsets of users from a second device, based on a first set of indications and a second set of indications, respectively, to calculate how long it takes for a user to travel to a location of interest, after the user is provided with directed content. A conversion rate may be determined based on how many instances at which a user travels to the location of interest, within a conversion window, after the user is provided with the directed content. The conversion rate may be compared to a baseline conversion rate to determine a change in conversion rate. The change in conversion rate may correspond to an impact of the directed content in causing the user to travel to the location of interest. User data is not shared from the first device to the second device, and vice-versa.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for fabricating a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a first dielectric layer on a surface of the semiconductor substrate based on a first-type oxidation, and forming a high-K dielectric layer on a surface of the first dielectric layer. The method also includes performing a first thermal annealing process to remove the first dielectric layer between the semiconductor substrate and the high-K dielectric layer such that the high-K dielectric layer is on the surface of the semiconductor substrate. Further, the method includes performing a second thermal annealing process to form a second dielectric layer on the surface of the semiconductor substrate between the semiconductor substrate and the high-K dielectric layer, based on a second-type oxidation different from the first-type oxidation, such that high-K dielectric layer is on the second dielectric layer instead of the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide transistors and their fabrication methods. An exemplary method for forming a transistor includes removing a dummy gate to form a trench over a semiconductor substrate. A high-k dielectric layer can be conformally formed on surface of the trench and then be fluorinated to form a fluorinated high-k dielectric layer. A functional layer can be formed on the fluorinated high-k dielectric layer and a metal layer can be formed on the functional layer to fill the trench with the metal layer. Due to fluorination of the high-k dielectric layer, negative bias temperature instability of the formed transistor can be reduced and oxygen vacancies can be passivated to reduce positive bias temperature instability of the transistor.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a gate structure may include the following steps: providing a stack on a substrate, the first stack including (from top to bottom) a dummy layer, a first TiN layer, a TaN layer, a second TiN layer, a high-k first dielectric layer, and an interfacial layer; etching the stack to result in a remaining stack that includes at least a remaining dummy layer, a first remaining TiN layer, and a remaining TaN layer; providing an etching stop layer on the substrate; providing a second dielectric layer on the etching stop layer; performing planarization according to the remaining dummy layer; removing the remaining dummy layer and a first portion of the first remaining TiN layer using a dry etching process; removing a second portion of the first remaining TiN layer using a wet etching process; and providing a metal gate layer on the remaining TaN layer.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a through silicon via packaging structure. The method includes providing a first type substrate, and forming a second type substrate deferent from the first type substrate on the first type substrate. The method also includes forming a semiconductor device on a first surface of the second type substrate, and forming an interlayer dielectric layer on the first surface of the second type substrate. Further, the method includes forming a metal interconnection structure in the interlayer dielectric layer, and forming a through silicon via structure perforating the second type substrate and electrically connecting with the metal interconnection structure. Further, the method also includes removing the first type substrate using a gas etching process or a wet etching process to expose a second surface of the second type substrate and a bottom surface of the through silicon via structure.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a gate structure may include the following steps: providing a stack on a substrate, the first stack including (from top to bottom) a dummy layer, a first TiN layer, a TaN layer, a second TiN layer, a high-k first dielectric layer, and an interfacial layer; etching the stack to result in a remaining stack that includes at least a remaining dummy layer, a first remaining TiN layer, and a remaining TaN layer; providing an etching stop layer on the substrate; providing a second dielectric layer on the etching stop layer; performing planarization according to the remaining dummy layer; removing the remaining dummy layer and a first portion of the first remaining TiN layer using a dry etching process; removing a second portion of the first remaining TiN layer using a wet etching process; and providing a metal gate layer on the remaining TaN layer.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide transistors and their fabrication methods. An exemplary method for forming a transistor includes removing a dummy gate to form a trench over a semiconductor substrate. A high-k dielectric layer can be conformally formed on surface of the trench and then be fluorinated to form a fluorinated high-k dielectric layer. A functional layer can be formed on the fluorinated high-k dielectric layer and a metal layer can be formed on the functional layer to fill the trench with the metal layer. Due to fluorination of the high-k dielectric layer, negative bias temperature instability of the formed transistor can be reduced and oxygen vacancies can be passivated to reduce positive bias temperature instability of the transistor.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a through silicon via packaging structure. The method includes providing a first type substrate, and forming a second type substrate deferent from the first type substrate on the first type substrate. The method also includes forming a semiconductor device on a first surface of the second type substrate, and forming an interlayer dielectric layer on the first surface of the second type substrate. Further, the method includes forming a metal interconnection structure in the interlayer dielectric layer, and forming a through silicon via structure perforating the second type substrate and electrically connecting with the metal interconnection structure. Further, the method also includes removing the first type substrate using a gas etching process or a wet etching process to expose a second surface of the second type substrate and a bottom surface of the through silicon via structure.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for fabricating a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a first dielectric layer on a surface of the semiconductor substrate based on a first-type oxidation, and forming a high-K dielectric layer on a surface of the first dielectric layer. The method also includes performing a first thermal annealing process to remove the first dielectric layer between the semiconductor substrate and the high-K dielectric layer such that the high-K dielectric layer is on the surface of the semiconductor substrate. Further, the method includes performing a second thermal annealing process to form a second dielectric layer on the surface of the semiconductor substrate between the semiconductor substrate and the high-K dielectric layer, based on a second-type oxidation different from the first-type oxidation, such that high-K dielectric layer is on the second dielectric layer instead of the first dielectric layer.