Abstract: An electro-optical modulator includes a substrate and an optical waveguide including an electro-optical thin film disposed on the substrate. The optical waveguide has an input end coupled to receive an optical signal and an output end opposite the input end. First and second electrodes are disposed on the substrate along opposite sides of the waveguide. A differential driver has first and second differential outputs coupled to apply a differential electrical signal between the first and second electrodes to modulate a polarization of the optical signal propagating in the waveguide.

Abstract: An array substrate and a method for manufacturing an array substrate. The array substrate includes a display region and a non-display region. The non-display region is located at least on one side of the display region. The array substrate also includes a substrate, a driver circuit layer, and a pad layer. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface that are disposed opposite to each other and a side surface connected to the first surface and the second surface. The driver circuit layer is disposed on the first surface and includes at least one signal layer. The at least one signal layer extends from the display region to the non-display region. The pad layer is disposed in the display region and includes at least one pad. The at least one pad is electrically connected to the at least one signal layer.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating devices (e.g., FDSOI devices) having multiple threshold voltages are described. One method includes providing a first fixed charge region proximate to an interface of an insulating (e.g., buried oxide (BOX) layer) and a semiconductor substrate for a first device. The first charge region has a first configuration of fixed charges. The method also includes providing a second fixed charge region proximate to the interface of the insulating layer and the semiconductor substrate for the second device. The second charge region has a second configuration of fixed charges that is different than the first configuration.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating devices (e.g., FDSOI devices) having multiple threshold voltages are described. One method includes providing a first fixed charge region proximate to an interface of an insulating (e.g., buried oxide (BOX) layer) and a semiconductor substrate for a first device. The first charge region has a first configuration of fixed charges. The method also includes providing a second fixed charge region proximate to the interface of the insulating layer and the semiconductor substrate for the second device. The second charge region has a second configuration of fixed charges that is different than the first configuration.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an improved method for forming transistor contacts. A sacrificial layer is deposited in a first set of contact cavities, and a capping layer is formed on the sacrificial layer. This protects the first set of contact cavities during formation of a second set of contact cavities. The sacrificial layer is then removed, and the first and second sets of contact cavities are filled with a conductive material.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an improved method for forming transistor contacts. A sacrificial layer is deposited in a first set of contact cavities, and a capping layer is formed on the sacrificial layer. This protects the first set of contact cavities during formation of a second set of contact cavities. The sacrificial layer is then removed, and the first and second sets of contact cavities are filled with a conductive material.

Abstract: A first liner and a second liner are formed such that a peripheral portion of the second liner overlies a peripheral portion of the first liner. A photoresist layer is applied and patterned such that a sidewall of a patterned photoresist layer overlies an overlapping peripheral portion of the second liner An isotropic dry etch is performed to laterally etch the overlapping peripheral portion of the second liner from below the patterned photoresist layer. The patterned photoresist is subsequently removed, and a structure without an overlap of the first and second liners is provided.

Abstract: Memory devices having improved BVdss characteristics and methods of making the memory devices are provided. The memory devices contain bitline dielectrics on bitlines of a semiconductor substrate; first spacers adjacent the side surfaces of the bitline dielectrics and on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; a trench in the semiconductor substrate between the first spacers; and second spacers adjacent the side surfaces of the trench. By containing the trench and the first and second spacers between the bitlines, the memory device can improve the electrical isolation between the bitlines, thereby preventing and/or mitigating bitline-to-bitline current leakage and increasing BVdss.

Abstract: Memory devices having improved BVdss characteristics and methods of making the memory devices are provided. The memory devices contain bitline dielectrics on bitlines of a semiconductor substrate; first spacers adjacent the side surfaces of the bitline dielectrics and on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; a trench in the semiconductor substrate between the first spacers; and second spacers adjacent the side surfaces of the trench. By containing the trench and the first and second spacers between the bitlines, the memory device can improve the electrical isolation between the bitlines, thereby preventing and/or mitigating bitline-to-bitline current leakage and increasing BVdss.