Patents by Inventor Aiping Yao

Aiping Yao has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8659975
    Abstract: A method for measuring a mechanical property of a subject includes using an ultrasonic transducer to apply ultrasonic vibration pulses to a vibration origin in the subject in an on-off time sequence in order to impart a harmonic motion at a prescribed frequency to the subject, and when the vibration pulses are off, preferably using the same transducer to apply ultrasonic detection pulses to a motion detection point and to receive echo signals therefrom in order to sense the harmonic motion on the subject at the motion detection point The ultrasonic detection pulses are interspersed with the vibration pulses and can be applied in a non-uniform manner From the received ultrasonic echo signals, a harmonic signal is detected and a characteristic such as amplitude or phase of the detected harmonic signal is calculated using a Kalman filter or interpolation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: MAYO Foundation for Medical Education and Research
    Inventors: James F. Greenleaf, Shigao Chen, Yi Zheng, Aiping Yao
  • Patent number: 8602994
    Abstract: A method for measuring a mechanical property of a subject includes using an ultrasound transducer to apply ultrasonic vibration pulses to a location in a subject in order to induce shear waves at multiple prescribed orthogonal frequencies in the subject. The ultrasound transducer is directed by an excitation signal that is composed of multiple orthogonal basis functions, each having a given frequency component corresponding to the prescribed orthogonal frequencies. The power level of each orthogonal basis function is independently adjustable. The excitation signal can be sparsely sampled, or portions of the excitation signal can be removed in order to improve tissue vibration and to provide for the interleaving ultrasonic vibration and detection pulses. Ultrasonic detection pulses are applied to at least one motion detection point, from which echo signals are received. From the received echo signals, a motion signal is determined, from which mechanical properties of the subject are calculated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: MAYO Foundation for Medical Education and Research
    Inventors: Yi Zheng, Aiping Yao, James F. Greenleaf, Shigao Chen, Matthew W. Urban
  • Publication number: 20110319756
    Abstract: A method for measuring a mechanical property of a subject includes using an ultrasound transducer to apply ultrasonic vibration pulses to a location in a subject in order to induce shear waves at multiple prescribed orthogonal frequencies in the subject. The ultrasound transducer is directed by an excitation signal that is composed of multiple orthogonal basis functions, each having a given frequency component corresponding to the prescribed orthogonal frequencies. The power level of each orthogonal basis function is independently adjustable. The excitation signal can be sparsely sampled, or portions of the excitation signal can be removed in order to improve tissue vibration and to provide for the interleaving ultrasonic vibration and detection pulses. Ultrasonic detection pulses are applied to at least one motion detection point, from which echo signals are received. From the received echo signals, a motion signal is determined, from which mechanical properties of the subject are calculated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2010
    Publication date: December 29, 2011
    Applicant: MAYO FOUNDATION FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
    Inventors: Yi Zheng, Aiping Yao, James F. Greenleaf, Shigao Chen, Matthew W. Urban
  • Publication number: 20110063950
    Abstract: A method for measuring a mechanical property of a subject includes using an ultrasonic transducer to apply ultrasonic vibration pulses to a vibration origin in the subject in an on-off time sequence in order to impart a harmonic motion at a prescribed frequency to the subject, and when the vibration pulses are off, preferably using the same transducer to apply ultrasonic detection pulses to a motion detection point and to receive echo signals therefrom in order to sense the harmonic motion on the subject at the motion detection point The ultrasonic detection pulses are interspersed with the vibration pulses and can be applied in a non-uniform manner From the received ultrasonic echo signals, a harmonic signal is detected and a characteristic such as amplitude or phase of the detected harmonic signal is calculated using a Kalman filter or interpolation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2009
    Publication date: March 17, 2011
    Inventors: James F. Greenleaf, Shigao Chen, Yi Zheng, Aiping Yao
  • Patent number: 7586587
    Abstract: A stand-alone speedometer directly measuring the translational speed of a moving body comprises a source emitting two spaced light beams which interfere each other, mirrors or beam splitters changing directions of propagation of light beams, and a detector measuring the phase difference of light beams. Compared with the phase difference when the speedometer is stationary, the detector measures a first-order change of phase differences, which indicates the motion speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2009
    Inventors: Ruyong Wang, Yi Zheng, Aiping Yao
  • Patent number: 7406066
    Abstract: The present invention of the modulation and demondulation removes the carry synchronization requirement for spread spectrum systems and code-division multiple access communication systems. The invention uses the PN codes that are specially selected and asynchronous demodulation procedure. If number of transmitters is limited, the Multiple Access Interference (MAI) due to carry differences of transmitters can be completely cancelled. Using this invention, signal from a desired transmitter can be demodulated and detected from received signals included from other transmitters in multiple access applications, even when the frequencies of transmitters are different from each other and are not synchronized with a receiver. The invention greatly reduces complexities of a wireless system where Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) or spread spectrum is used. It expands applications of wireless communication. One of the applications is for a CDMA communication for multiple users without a centralized base station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Inventors: Yi Zheng, Aiping Yao
  • Patent number: 6813006
    Abstract: A stand-alone speedometer includes an electromagnetic wave source, a beam splitter, a detector and two media with different dispersive dragging effects. An electromagnetic wave is divided into two beams by the beam splitter. The two beams pass the two media differently and they combine again to go on to a detector, giving rise to interference which records the travel-time difference between two beams. Because the two media have different dispersive dragging effects on the propagation of the electromagnetic wave, measuring the change of the travel-time difference when the apparatus is stationary to that when the apparatus is moving will give the translational speed of the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2004
    Inventors: Ruyong Wang, Yi Zheng, Aiping Yao
  • Publication number: 20040120275
    Abstract: The present invention of the modulation and demondulation removes the carry synchronization requirement for spread spectrum systems and code-division multiple access communication systems. The invention uses the PN codes that are specially selected and asynchronous demodulation procedure. If number of transmitters is limited, the Multiple Access Interference (MAI) due to carry differences of transmitters can be completely cancelled. Using this invention, signal from a desired transmitter can be demodulated and detected from received signals included from other transmitters in multiple access applications, even when the frequencies of transmitters are different from each other and are not synchronized with a receiver. The invention greatly reduces complexities of a wireless system where Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) or spread spectrum is used. It expands applications of wireless communication. One of the applications is for a CDMA communication for multiple users without a centralized base station.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 9, 2003
    Publication date: June 24, 2004
    Inventors: Yi Zheng, Aiping Yao