Abstract: A set of primers and probes for simultaneous detection of Cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV), Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV), and Cymbidium ringspot virus (CymRSV) and a method for detecting CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV, along with a method for their detection, are disclosed. The method involves designing multiplex real-time quantitative PCR detection primers and probes for CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV and applying these primers and probes to the real-time quantitative PCR simultaneous detection of CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV. It allows for faster detection of CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV, taking only one-third of the time compared to uniplex real-time quantitative PCR technology, thereby reducing testing costs by approximately ? to ½ for each sample. The primers and probes are highly specific and sensitive, with a sensitivity as low as 1 to 10 copies. It provides an efficient and feasible detection method for early detection and prevention of CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a preparation method for high density aluminum doped cobalt oxide, which comprises following steps: 1) adding a cobalt salt solution, an alkaline solution and an oxidizer to a reactor for reaction; adding an aluminum cobalt solution to the reaction system for reaction; stopping adding the aluminum cobalt solution after D50 reaches 3.5-4.0 ?m, stopping the reaction when D50 reaches the desired particle size, thus obtaining aluminiferous cobalt oxyhydroxide slurry; 2) aging, dehydrating, washing and drying the aluminiferous cobalt oxyhydroxide slurry, thus obtaining aluminiferous cobalt oxyhydroxide powder; 3) calcining the aluminiferous cobalt oxyhydroxide powder, thus obtaining the target object. With the method of the present invention, doped aluminum can be perfectly embedded into cobalt oxide lattices, thus effectively enhancing the tap density and uniformity of aluminum doped cobalt oxide and improving the cycle performance and charge-discharge performance of batteries.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a preparation method for 2-4 ?m battery-grade cobalt tetroxide, comprises following steps: 1) adding a cobalt salt solution and an alkaline solution by parallel flows to a reactor with a base solution and an air flow, controlling pH value of a system by adjusting flow rate of the alkaline solution for coprecipitation reaction at a certain stirring rate, decreasing the pH value of the reaction system and increasing flow rate of the cobalt salt solution after the reaction solutions begin to overflow; 2) aging and drying the cobalt oxyhydroxide slurry in sequence; 3) calcining the dried cobalt oxyhydroxide. By adopting this method, tap density of the battery-grade cobalt tetroxide obtained is much higher than that of cobalt tetroxide with a same particle size specification prepared by the prior art.

Abstract: Degradable hyperbranched epoxy resin and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises carrying out a reaction between a cyclotriazine compound and a carboxyl-sourced compound to prepare a carboxyl-terminated or hydroxy-terminated hyperbranched polymer; then reacting with epoxy chloropropane to obtain a degradable hyperbranched epoxy resin of which the molecular weight is about 1,900-22,000 g/mol. After the degradable hyperbranched epoxy resin is cured, a cyclotriazine structure can be completely degraded within 2 h in a phosphoric acid solution at the temperature of 80° C., thus realizing the recycle of the epoxy resin. The invention has simple process, and the product is degradable and has self-strengthening and self-toughening functions, and is expected to be used in the fields of strengthening and toughening of epoxy resins, solvent-free coatings etc.

Abstract: Degradable sulfur-containing hyperbranched epoxy resin and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises initiating a reaction of a mercaptocyclotriazine compound and a binary olefin by ultraviolet light to prepare a mercapto hyperbranched polymer; then reacting with glycidyl methacrylate to obtain a degradable sulfur-containing hyperbranched epoxy resin of which the molecular weight is about 3,000-35,400 g/mol. After the degradable sulfur-containing hyperbranched epoxy resin is cured, a cyclotriazine structure can be completely degraded within 1.5 h in a phosphoric acid solution at the temperature of 80 DEG C, thus realizing the recycle of the epoxy resin.

Abstract: Degradable hyperbranched epoxy resin and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises carrying out a reaction between a cyclotriazine compound and a carboxyl-sourced compound to prepare a carboxyl-terminated or hydroxy-terminated hyperbranched polymer; then reacting with epoxy chloropropane to obtain a degradable hyperbranched epoxy resin of which the molecular weight is about 1,900-22,000 g/mol. After the degradable hyperbranched epoxy resin is cured, a cyclotriazine structure can be completely degraded within 2 h in a phosphoric acid solution at the temperature of 80 ° C., thus realizing the recycle of the epoxy resin. The invention has simple process, and the product is degradable and has self-strengthening and self-toughening functions, and is expected to be used in the fields of strengthening and toughening of epoxy resins, solvent-free coatings etc.

Abstract: Degradable sulfur-containing hyperbranched epoxy resin and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises initiating a reaction of a mercaptocyclotriazine compound and a binary olefin by ultraviolet light to prepare a mercapto hyperbranched polymer; then reacting with glycidyl methacrylate to obtain a degradable sulfur-containing hyperbranched epoxy resin of which the molecular weight is about 3,000-35,400 g/mol. After the degradable sulfur-containing hyperbranched epoxy resin is cured, a cyclotriazine structure can be completely degraded within 1.5 h in a phosphoric acid solution at the temperature of 80 DEG C, thus realizing the recycle of the epoxy resin.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, an apparatus, and a system for data transmission. The method for data transmission includes: determining that data to be transmitted is control plane signaling related to a user equipment that camps on a relay node; and transmitting the data through a first user data bearer established between the relay node and a donor base station, where the first user data bearer provides integrity protection for the data. According to the embodiments of the present invention, when the control plane signaling related to the user equipment that camps on the relay node is transmitted between the relay node and the donor base station, integrity protection is provided for the control plane signaling, and therefore attacks such as the denial of a service attack are prevented.

Abstract: A method, network element, and mobile station (MS) are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining information that a plug-in card of the MS does not support a first encryption algorithm; deleting the first encryption algorithm from an encryption algorithm list permitted by a core network element according to the information that the plug-in card of the MS does not support the first encryption algorithm; sending the encryption algorithm list excluding the first encryption algorithm to an access network element, so that the access network element selects an encryption algorithm according to the encryption algorithm list excluding the first encryption algorithm and the MS capability information sent from the MS and sends the selected encryption algorithm to the MS. By using the method, network element, and MS, errors due to the fact that the plug-in card of the MS does not support an encryption algorithm may be avoided during the encryption process.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, an apparatus, and a system for data transmission. The method for data transmission includes: determining that data to be transmitted is control plane signaling related to a user equipment that camps on a relay node; and transmitting the data through a first user data bearer established between the relay node and a donor base station, where the first user data bearer provides integrity protection for the data. According to the embodiments of the present invention, when the control plane signaling related to the user equipment that camps on the relay node is transmitted between the relay node and the donor base station, integrity protection is provided for the control plane signaling, and therefore attacks such as the denial of a service attack are prevented.

Abstract: A method, network element, and mobile station (MS) are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining information that a plug-in card of the MS does not support a first encryption algorithm; deleting the first encryption algorithm from an encryption algorithm list permitted by a core network element according to the information that the plug-in card of the MS does not support the first encryption algorithm; sending the encryption algorithm list excluding the first encryption algorithm to an access network element, so that the access network element selects an encryption algorithm according to the encryption algorithm list excluding the first encryption algorithm and the MS capability information sent from the MS and sends the selected encryption algorithm to the MS. By using the method, network element, and MS, errors due to the fact that the plug-in card of the MS does not support an encryption algorithm may be avoided during the encryption process.