Abstract: A fast rotating ferrite ring engine that is started by an external starting motor generates a medium mechanical power continuously. The rotating ferrite ring engine body is composed of thin circular ferrite rings affixed to a nonmagnetic plate connected to external devices necessary for the inventive operations, a heat portion, a magnetic field generator both of which are located in the same place where the rings are passing through, and a cooling portion through which the ferrite rings also are passing and restoring cyclically the heated portion of the rings to the cool state that is magnetizable.After starting by an external starter motor, the ferrite ring engine is controlled at a constant peripheral velocity V.sub.O by the countertorque of an externally connected electric power generator.In this state, the magnetic energy which enters into the heat portion is made to V.sub.O .multidot.HB.sub.S .multidot.S.multidot.(1/8.pi.).multidot.10.sup.

Abstract: An electronic network division system is operated responsive to signals representing divisors and dividends. An input divisor signal is divided into a given number (N) of integers, the number (N) being selected on a basis of a desired accuracy index. Each divided signal is a transform of a divisor which is read from one of (N) number of read-only memories, there being a separate read-only memory for each of the given number (N) of integers. Each of said given number of transformed divisor signals is separately multiplied by a dividend signal to produce (N) number of multiplication products. Each of these multiplication product signals is divided into high and low subproduct signals and applied to a corresponding one of (N) number of adders. A high subproduct signal from one multiplication product is added in the adding means to a low subproduct signal from another multiplication product.

Abstract: An asynchronous data-processing system for multiplying two binary numbers, by a use of read-only memories storing tables of data for transforming the numbers into exponents of a prime number. The exponents are added and then transformed back into the terms of the original numbers system. The transforms produce the product of the two numbers merely by addressing read-only memories and, therefore, accomplish the multiplication at a very high speed. Sophistications of the system compensate for variations in the bit patterns of input signals, inabilities to handle some numbers in the numbering systems, and the like. A use of Fermat prime numbers eliminates rounding errors which occur in systems using logarithmic transforms.

Abstract: For calculating a product of a first and a second integer, each given by even digits, a multiplier comprises a first unit for calculating a first residue congruent to the product modulo a prime number by the use of one-to-one correspondence of each integer to an exponent of a primitive root of the prime number, a second unit for calculating a second residue congruent to the product modulo an even number equal to the prime number less one, and a third unit for processing the first and the second residues to a processed result. A higher and a lower half of digits of the product are given by the processed result and the second residue. Each integer may be given on the basis of a predetermined radix, such as 10 or 2, by h digits with the prime number given by an h-th power of the radix plus one.