Patents by Inventor Ajmal Muhammad

Ajmal Muhammad has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12628027
    Abstract: A method performed by a first node, for handling transmission of one or more packets from a sending node to a receiving node. The first node operates in a communications network. The communications network comprises at least one intermediate node between the sending node and the receiving node. The first node determines whether or not to duplicate the one or more packets between the first node and a second node comprised in the communications network. The first node then sends, based on a result of the determination, at least one of the one or more packets and the one or more duplicates, over a Backhaul Adaptation Protocol, BAP, layer, or one or more Backhaul Radio Link Channels between the first node and the second node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2026
    Assignee: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
    Inventors: Filip Barac, Gunnar Mildh, Oumer Teyeb, Ajmal Muhammad, Per-Erik Eriksson
  • Patent number: 12543086
    Abstract: A source Integrated Access Backhaul, IAB, node (20) sends a handover request (110) from the source IAB node (20) to a target IAB node (30) to which a Mobile Termination, MT, (10) of an IAB node is to be migrated. The handover request (110) comprises an indication of a proxied inter donor IAB node migration of the MT (10) to the target IAB node (30). In some embodiments, according to the indication of the proxied inter donor IAB node migration, a radio resource control, RRC, connection of the IAB node is to be migrated to the target IAB node (30) but F1 connections and RRC connections of any children nodes served by the IAB node are to be kept at the source IAB node (20). In any event, the target IAB node (30) correspondingly receives the handover request (110) and sends a handover response (115) to the source IAB node (20).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2026
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Oumer Teyeb, Ajmal Muhammad, Filip Barac, Per-Erik Eriksson
  • Patent number: 12501504
    Abstract: A method, system and apparatus are disclosed for preventing reestablishment at descendant nodes with no alternative paths in Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) networks. In one embodiment, a method implemented in a network node configured to communicate with at least one descendant node over a backhaul network includes transmitting an indication to the at least one descendant network node in which the indication is associated with a radio link failure; and receiving at least one message in response to the indication, the at least one message being associated with an alternative path availability of the at least one descendant network node toward a third network node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2025
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Publ)
    Inventors: Ajmal Muhammad, Oumer Teyeb
  • Patent number: 12477376
    Abstract: A method performed by a first node, for handling transmission of one or more packets and/or one or more messages from a sending to a receiving node. The first node operates in a communications network having at least one intermediate node between the sending and the receiving node. The first node sends a first indication to a second node explicitly indicating whether or not at least one of: i) the one or more packets are, or are to be, duplicated over a General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol (GTP) layer, ii) duplication of the packets over the GTP layer is enabled, supported and/or active, iii) one or more messages are, or are to be, duplicated over a Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) layer between the first node and one or more next hop nodes, and iv) duplication of the messages over the SCTP layer is enabled, supported and/or active.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2025
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Publ)
    Inventors: Gunnar Mildh, Oumer Teyeb, Filip Barac, Ajmal Muhammad, Per-Erik Eriksson
  • Patent number: 12477405
    Abstract: A method is performed by a source Central Unit (CU) in an Integrated Access and Wireless Access Backhaul (IAB) network. The method includes transmitting, by the source CU, a message requesting a handover of a plurality of migrating devices associated with a first IAB node migrating from the source CU to a target CU. The message comprises at least one globally unique identifier of at least one management function serving the plurality of migrating devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2025
    Assignee: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
    Inventors: Filip Barac, Oumer Teyeb, Gunnar Mildh, Paul Schliwa-Bertling, Ajmal Muhammad
  • Patent number: 12471159
    Abstract: A method performed by a child Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) node that comprises a IAB-Mobile Termination, IAB-MT includes transmitting, to a network node operating as a parent node with respect to the child IAB node, a Radio Resource Control (RRC) setup request message comprising an IAB indication that indicates that the transmission to the network node is by the child IAB node comprising the IAB-MT.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2025
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Per-Erik Eriksson, Filip Barac, Marco Belleschi, Ajmal Muhammad
  • Patent number: 12369214
    Abstract: A method, system and apparatus for controlling reestablishment of integrated access and backhaul (IAB) nodes are disclosed. According to one or more embodiments, a first integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node is provided. The first IAB node includes processing circuitry configured to, responsive to receiving a radio link failure, RLF, indication from a second IAB node, consider at least the second IAB node to be at least temporarily unsuitable for camping on a cell of the second IAB node. The processing circuitry further configured to, responsive to the second IAB node being considered to be at least temporarily unsuitable for camping, cease to camp on the second IAB node for connection reestablishment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2025
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Publ)
    Inventors: Jose Luis Pradas, Oumer Teyeb, Ajmal Muhammad
  • Patent number: 12363613
    Abstract: A method where a first network node receives from a second network node a packet with a path identifier value in the header. A plurality of bearers associated with the path are determined based on the path identifier value and used to assign at least one resource to the packet before it is transmitted to a third network node based on the at least one resource.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2025
    Assignee: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
    Inventors: Ajmal Muhammad, Jose Luis Pradas, Oumer Teyeb
  • Patent number: 12363597
    Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to, for example, a method performed by a source radio network node (140), for handling communication in a wireless communications network, wherein the source radio network node is adapted to relay data packets between a first radio network node and a UE in the wireless communications network. The source radio network node (140) transmits to a target radio network node (150,12,15) a message relating to a cell selection and/or a handover for the UE, wherein the message comprises a first user plane indication, and wherein the first user plane indication is an indication of setting up a user plane communication or not for the UE.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2025
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Filip Barac, Jose Luis Pradas, Paul Schliwa-Bertling, Ajmal Muhammad
  • Patent number: 12279258
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates in general to cellular radio network communication. In one of its aspects, the technology presented herein concerns a method performed by a network node in a wireless communication system for handling resource configurations for network nodes in an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) network. The network node is connected to a core network of the wireless communications system and to at least one radio network node. The method includes providing, to a first radio network node and to at least one second radio network node, a message indicating a resource configuration for the first radio network node. The at least one second radio network node is a parent node to the first radio network node and the first radio network node is a child node to the at least one second radio network node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2025
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Publ)
    Inventors: Yezi Huang, Oumer Teyeb, Ajmal Muhammad
  • Publication number: 20250056376
    Abstract: A method (1000) by a first network node (110) implementing Integrated Access and Backhaul, IAB, protocols includes communicating (1002), with a second network node (110), IAB data over a non-radio transport network via a non-radio transport protocol stack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2021
    Publication date: February 13, 2025
    Inventors: Boris DORTSCHY, Paolo DEBENEDETTI, Eduardo LINS DE MEDEIROS, Raoul FIORONE, Ajmal MUHAMMAD
  • Publication number: 20250048245
    Abstract: There is provided mechanisms for assist cell selection or reselection in a relay-assisted wireless network. A method is performed by a network node. The method comprises providing, towards a user equipment that has an end-to-end wireless link composed of a wireless access link and at least one wireless backhaul link between itself and a donor node of the relay-assisted wireless network, backhaul link characteristics of the at least one wireless backhaul link. The backhaul link characteristics assist the user equipment to derive an end-to-end wireless link quality metric for the end-to-end wireless link when performing a cell selection or a reselection procedure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 11, 2021
    Publication date: February 6, 2025
    Applicant: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Jingya LI, Adrián LAHUERTA LAVIEJA, Xingqin LIN, Zhiqiang QI, Ajmal MUHAMMAD
  • Patent number: 12166664
    Abstract: A method performed by a first node. The first node operates in a communications network. The first node determines, based on a header of a packet, a first number of hops. The first number of hops are the hops the packet has to traverse in the communications network to reach a second node in the communications network. The header of the packet indicates a second number of hops between the second node and a third node in the communications network in a first path. The first node obtains a wired backhaul connection to a core network of the communications network from the third node. The first node then initiates routing the packet towards the second node based on the determined first number of hops.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2024
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Publ)
    Inventors: Per-Erik Eriksson, Jose Luis Pradas, Ajmal Muhammad, Marco Belleschi, Oumer Teyab
  • Patent number: 12144053
    Abstract: According to some embodiments, a method performed by an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) network node comprises receiving a backhaul channel configuration from a network node. The backhaul channel configuration comprises a mapping of one or more traffic identifiers to one or more wireless backhaul channels. The method further comprises receiving incoming traffic for transmission on a wireless backhaul channel, determining the wireless backhaul channel for transmitting the incoming traffic based on a type of the incoming traffic and the mapping of one or more traffic identifiers to one or more wireless backhaul channels, and transmitting the received incoming traffic on the determined wireless backhaul channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2024
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Gunnar Mildh, Ajmal Muhammad, Oumer Teyeb
  • Publication number: 20240334248
    Abstract: A method (700) by a first Centralized Unit, CU1, (20) in an Integrated Access and Backhaul, IAB, network includes transmitting (702) a first message to a second CU, CU2, (30) or receiving a first message from the CU2. The first message includes information indicating that a portion of offloaded traffic is to be returned to the CU1, and the offloaded traffic was previously offloaded from the CU1 to the CU2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2022
    Publication date: October 3, 2024
    Inventors: Filip BARAC, Jose Luis PRADAS, Ajmal MUHAMMAD, Ritesh SHREEVASTAV
  • Patent number: 12108321
    Abstract: A method performed by a network node operating as an Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) node includes determining at least two parent nodes within a multi-hop IAB network. The IAB node receives an uplink routing configuration associated with a cell group configuration that identifies a selected one of the parent nodes. Based on the uplink routing configuration associated with the cell group configuration, packets are sent to at least one of the at least two parent nodes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2024
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Oumer Teyeb, Gunnar Mildh, Ajmal Muhammad
  • Publication number: 20240314625
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides, for example, a method performed by a first network node for handling BSRs in a communications system. The method includes determining a format for a BSR, wherein the determined format indicates that the BSR includes a LCG range; creating the BSR with the determined format; and providing the created BSR with the determined format to a second network node.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2022
    Publication date: September 19, 2024
    Inventors: Ajmal Muhammad, Jose Luis Pradas
  • Patent number: 12089088
    Abstract: A method (80) of performing transfer of data packets requiring a specified Quality of Service, QoS, by a User Equipment, UE, in an end-to-end, E2E, multi-hop sidelink radio communication (81). The UE comprises a processor operated protocol stack arranged for providing Physical, PHY, layer functionality, Media Access Control, MAC, layer functionality, Radio Link Control, RLC, layer functionality, and Adaptation, Adapt, layer functionality. The RLC layer functionality providing a plurality of ingress and egress RLC channels for transferring data packets. The method comprising receiving (83), by the RLC layer functionality, data packets a tan ingress RLC channel, mapping (84), by the Adapt layer functionality, data packets received at the ingress RLC channel to an egress RLC channel in accordance with a mapping rule for destining the data packets while maintaining the specified QoS, and transferring (86), by the RLC layer functionality, the mapped data packets at the egress RLC channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2024
    Assignee: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
    Inventors: Liang Hu, Ajmal Muhammad, Congchi Zhang
  • Patent number: 12089276
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for using alternate paths for descendant nodes for backhaul failure link reporting. In one embodiment, a method for a network node that may be a parent node includes receiving information indicating at least one alternate path of at least one child IAB node to an IAB donor node, the at least one child IAB node being a wireless backhaul node; and using the received information to perform at least one of a backhaul wireless link failure recovery and load balancing of traffic. In another embodiment, a method for a network node that may be a child node includes receiving information indicating at least one alternate path of a parent IAB node to an IAB donor node, the parent IAB node being a wireless backhaul node for the child IAB node. The received information is used to perform at least one operational task.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2024
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Publ)
    Inventors: Ajmal Muhammad, Oumer Teyeb, Gunnar Mildh
  • Patent number: 12075505
    Abstract: A method and network node for backhaul link failure recovery are disclosed. A network node is configured to attempt to find an alternative backhaul link to replace the failed backhaul link. If the attempt to find an alternative backhaul link fails, then the network node communicates a first indication of an existence of the failure to the first child network node one level below the network node affected by the failure and causes the first child network node to find another network node to serve as a new parent network node. If the first child network node finds another node to serve as the new parent network node then the network node is configured to serve as a second child network node of the first child network node so that the first child network node serves as a parent of the network node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2024
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Publ)
    Inventors: Ajmal Muhammad, Oumer Teyeb, Gunnar Mildh