Patents by Inventor Ajoy K. Singh
Ajoy K. Singh has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20220386222Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for a wireless device to autonomously perform certain cell measurements in a wireless communication system. A wireless device may establish a wireless link with a cellular base station. The wireless link may be established according to a first radio access technology. The wireless device may determine whether at least one cell that operates according to a second radio access technology is available at the current location of the wireless device based on information stored by the wireless device. If at least one cell that operates according to the second radio access technology is available, the wireless device may perform one or more cell measurements on a cell that operates according to the second radio access technology.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 5, 2022Publication date: December 1, 2022Inventors: Nabil Akdim, Gencer Cili, Ajoy K. Singh, Muthukumaran Dhanapal
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Patent number: 11490429Abstract: This disclosure relates to transport link selection for an accessory wireless device in association with a companion device. The accessory device may communicate via a short range wireless communication link with the companion device. The companion device may detect an event and, based on the event, transmit assistance information to the accessory device. The accessory device may evaluate various conditions. The accessory device may select a transport link and/or short range link based at least in part on the received assistance information and/or the evaluated conditions.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2018Date of Patent: November 1, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Vijay Venkataraman, Ajoy K. Singh
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Patent number: 11490453Abstract: A self-organizing device may include a recovery control module which may monitor different events from various different domains, for example from different layers of the software stack, associated with wireless communications of the device. Upon identifying a specific condition based on the monitored information, the device may execute a corresponding auto-recovery mechanism to mitigate adverse effects of the condition experienced by the device. Devices may provide monitored information to servers, e.g. to cloud servers, which may use expert systems to analyze the information collected from multiple devices, for example from globally dispersed devices, and may define mitigation action responses corresponding to specific scenarios or conditions that include device-specific considerations.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2020Date of Patent: November 1, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Gencer Cili, Sairam T. Gutta, Ajoy K. Singh, ChinShuo Chang
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Patent number: 11470514Abstract: A user equipment (UE) configured to establish a multimedia data stream with a further UE, identify a predetermined condition, wherein the predetermined condition indicates a decrease in quality of the multimedia data stream at the further UE and implement a mechanism to mitigate the degradation of the decrease in quality of the multimedia data stream at the further UE.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2020Date of Patent: October 11, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Raghuveer Mallikarjunan, Sree Ram Kodali, Ajoy K. Singh, Vijay Venkataraman, Hsien-Po Shiang
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Publication number: 20220295343Abstract: Systems and methods performed by user equipment (UE) for communicating over a wireless communication network include receiving data representing one or more communication quality metrics for communication on a New Radio (NR) communication link of the wireless communication network. The method includes determining, based on the data representing the one or more communication quality metrics, a data throughput for the NR communication link of the wireless communication network. The method includes estimating a theoretical throughput for using a Long Term Evolution (LTE) communications link of the wireless network. The method includes comparing the data throughput using the NR communication link to the theoretical throughput for using the LTE communication link. The method includes causing a switch, based on the comparison, from the NR communication link to the LTE communication link.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2022Publication date: September 15, 2022Inventors: Ioannis Pefkianakis, Muthukumaran Dhanapal, Rajesh Ambati, Lakshmi N. Kavuri, Thanigaivelu Elangovan, Ajay Singh, Dinesh Kumar Arora, Raghuveer Mallikarjunan, Gaurav Pathak, Palash Chaturvedi, Narayanan Subramanian, Sergey Sitnikov, Abhishek Walia, Ajoy K. Singh, Oleg M. Moskalenko, Sachin J. Sane, Avinash Viswanathan, Bhumika N. Makwana
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Patent number: 11432313Abstract: A system and method for operation of a user equipment (UE) to determine a cellular network bottleneck in a downlink channel, and an apparatus for use in a UE for determining the same. A UE may determine a burst of network traffic from network traffic received from the cellular network during a series of transmission time intervals. The UE may analyze resource allocations to the UE during the burst to determine an extent to which the cellular network is busy. The UE may determine that the cellular network is experiencing a bottleneck based at least in part on the analysis of the resource allocations to the UE in the burst.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2020Date of Patent: August 30, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Ioannis Pefkianakis, Madhusudan Chaudhary, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Muthukumaran Dhanapal, Lakshmi Kavuri, Thanigaivelu Elangovan, Ajoy K. Singh, Deepankar Bhattacharjee, Gaurav Pathak, Carola Faronius, Franco Travostino, Raghuveer Mallikarjun, Harshit Chuttani, Sreevalsan Vallath, Rajesh Ambati
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Patent number: 11382017Abstract: A device providing inter-device call continuity facilitated by a wireless audio output device may include a processor configured to initiate, over a peer-to-peer connection with a second device, a communication session between the second device and a third device. The processor may be further configured to establish, over the peer-to-peer connection with the second device, an audio link corresponding to the communication session. The processor may be further configured to determine, based at least in part on the audio link, that a connection quality of the peer-to-peer connection satisfies a connection degradation condition. The processor may be further configured to request, over a wide area network connection, for the communication session with the third device to be handed-off from the second device to the first device, and to establish, over the wide area network connection, the communication session with the third device.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2020Date of Patent: July 5, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Luciano M. Verger, Ajoy K. Singh, Albert R. Howard, Jr., Ariane Cotte, Christopher M. Garrido, Faraz Faheem, Gregory R. Burns, Ian J. Baird, Imran Ahmed, Nicholas J. Circosta, Robert D. Watson, Rohan C. Malthankar, Ryan A. Williams, Sergey Sitnikov, Srinivasan Nimmala, Thomas Chathoth Abraham, Vikram B. Yerrabommanahalli
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Patent number: 11206582Abstract: Embodiments for performing a fast return to Wi-Fi following completion of a cellular voice call are provided. These embodiments include detecting that a device has switched from communicating over a Wi-Fi interface to communicating over a cellular interface; determining the earliest time that the device can switch back to Wi-Fi; and instituting the switch. In some embodiments, the process of performing a fast return to Wi-Fi is carried out by devices having small form factors, such as smartwatches and other wearables, which may be susceptible to coexistence and peak power problems. The fast return to Wi-Fi embodiments disclosed herein allow a device to perform a voice call over a cellular interface when Wi-Fi calling is not available, and switch over to a Wi-Fi interface immediately upon completion of the voice call in order to conserve battery life, achieve higher data speeds, and avoid high costs associated with cellular data transmissions.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2017Date of Patent: December 21, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Venkateswara Rao Manepalli, Paul V. Flynn, Artiom Shamis, Thanigaivelu Elangovan, Vijay Venkataraman, Ajoy K. Singh, Veerendra Boodannavar
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Patent number: 11206701Abstract: Apparatus and methods to support access to services of multiple wireless networks by a single-radio, multiple subscriber identity module (SIM)/electronic SIM (eSIM) wireless device are disclosed. To send or receive voice communications for multiple SIMs/eSIMs, when an active voice connection for a first SIM/eSIM uses wireless circuitry to connect to a first cellular wireless network via a first radio access network, the single-radio, multi-SIM/eSIM wireless device uses alternative data transports, such as via a wireless local area network (WLAN) or by tunneling through the first radio access network of the first cellular wireless network to connect to services of additional cellular wireless networks associated with the multiple SIMs/eSIMs.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2020Date of Patent: December 21, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Abhishek Walia, Najeeb M. Abdulrahiman, Oleg M. Moskalenko, Sergey Sitnikov, Vikram Bhaskara Yerrabommanahalli, Ajoy K. Singh, Arun G. Mathias
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Publication number: 20210392548Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for a wireless device to detect network bandwidth throttling and dynamically select a buffer threshold. The wireless device may establish a wireless link. Data for a downlink stream may be requested when an amount of buffered data for the stream is below a lower buffer threshold, received via the wireless link, and buffered. Data requests for the stream may be stopped when the amount of buffered data for the stream is above an upper buffer threshold. The upper buffer threshold may be selected based on characteristics of the wireless link and the stream. Throughput of the wireless link may also be monitored during multiple time windows, and the wireless device may determine whether the wireless link caps bandwidth below a bandwidth threshold based on the throughput monitoring.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 15, 2020Publication date: December 16, 2021Inventors: Raghuveer Mallikarjunan, Madhusudan Chaudary, Faraz Faheem, Rajesh Ambati, Ajay Singh, Muhammad A. Alam, Muthukumaran Dhanapal, Geoffrey R. Hall, Franco Travostino, Thanigaivelu Elangovan, Lakshmi N. Kavuri, John Y. Su, Ajoy K. Singh, Punit H. Awatramani, Arun G. Mathias, Jordan B. Schneider, Roger N. Pantos, Alan Tseng
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Publication number: 20210377983Abstract: A system and method for operation of a user equipment (UE) to determine a cellular network bottleneck in a downlink channel, and an apparatus for use in a UE for determining the same. A UE may determine a burst of network traffic from network traffic received from the cellular network during a series of transmission time intervals. The UE may analyze resource allocations to the UE during the burst to determine an extent to which the cellular network is busy. The UE may determine that the cellular network is experiencing a bottleneck based at least in part on the analysis of the resource allocations to the UE in the burst.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2020Publication date: December 2, 2021Inventors: Ioannis Pefkianakis, Madhusudan Chaudhary, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Muthukumaran Dhanapal, Lakshmi Kavuri, Thanigaivelu Elangovan, Ajoy K. Singh, Deepankar Bhattacharjee, Gaurav Pathak, Carola Faronius, Franco Travostino, Raghuveer Mallikarjun, Harshit Chuttani, Sreevalsan Vallath, Rajesh Ambati
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Publication number: 20210282127Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to managing access to 5G cellular baseband resources for 5G-capable wireless devices. A wireless device can monitor application workloads by analyzing communication network performance requirements for a given application in-use or launching for future use along with system-level indications of overall device usage, battery level, and mobility status to determine whether access to 5G cellular baseband resources is recommended for an application. A 5G cellular baseband resource recommendation is provided for an application indicating a level of bandwidth in current use or expected for future use as well as a confidence metric in the bandwidth level indication. The 5G cellular baseband resource recommendation is used with additional device criteria to determine whether access to one or more 5G radio frequency bands is allowed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2021Publication date: September 9, 2021Inventors: Madhusudan CHAUDHARY, Arun G. MATHIAS, Rajesh AMBATI, Ajay SINGH, Franco TRAVOSTINO, Muthukumaran DHANAPAL, Lakshmi N. KAVURI, Ajoy K. SINGH, Thanigaivelu ELANGOVAN, Ioannis PEFKIANAKIS, Raghuveer MALLIKARJUNAN, Faraz FAHEEM, Geoffrey R. HALL, Harshit CHUTTANI, Rohan C. MALTHANKAR, Prashant H. VASHI, Hisham A. MAHMOUD, Henri S. BERGER, Divyaprakash P. BHOJKUMAR
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Patent number: 11051165Abstract: Apparatus and methods to support authentication failure handling by network elements and by a wireless communication device when attempting access to services through non-cellular wireless networks by the wireless communication device are disclosed. Error messages received from evolved packet core (EPC) network elements, such as an authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) server, are mapped to failure messages provided to wireless communication devices by internetworking equipment, such as an evolved packet data gateway (ePDG). The wireless communication device determines a failures cause based on the failure messages and disallows retry attempts until select criteria are satisfied.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2019Date of Patent: June 29, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Krisztian Kiss, Thomas F. Pauly, Ajoy K. Singh, Rohan C. Malthankar, Vikram Bhaskara Yerrabommanahalli, Rafael L. Rivera-Barreto
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Patent number: 11039297Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for enhancement of Wi-Fi calling for DSDS user equipment devices (UEs). The UE may register a first connection supported by a first SIM with IMS for VoWiFi based on a determination to prefer VoWiFi for the first SIM. The first SIM may be associated with a first subscription to a first RAN. The UE may include a second SIM that may be associated with a second subscription to a second RAN. The UE may register a second connection associated with the second SIM with the IMS for VoWiFi and/or VoLTE and initiate/receive, via the first connection supported by the first SIM, a VoWiFi call. A recommendation to handover the VoWiFi call from Wi-Fi to cellular data may be received and, based, at least in part, on the recommendation, the UE may register a second connection associated with the second SIM for IWLAN over cellular data.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2020Date of Patent: June 15, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Sweta B. Desai, Abhishek Walia, Ajoy K. Singh, Bhanu Prasad Pamidi, Rohit Thareja, Sharad Garg, Vijay Gadde, Vijendrakumar K. Ashiwal
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Patent number: 11026283Abstract: A client device can be configured to identify data to be communicated with a network. In some examples, the client device can determine one or more transient properties of the client device and/or receive a connection request from a host device that is connected to the network, where the connection request comprises one or more connection properties of the host device. In some instances, the client device can also be configured to determine whether the host device is capable of transmitting the data to the network based at least in part on the one or more transient properties of the client device and the one or more connection properties of the host device and/or establish a connection with the host device in accordance with determining that the host device is capable of transmitting the data to the network.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2018Date of Patent: June 1, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Ajoy K. Singh, Dennis Mathews, Paul V. Flynn, Wen Zhao, Yong Liu, Syed Aon Mujtaba, Sriram Hariharan, Matthew L. Semersky
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Patent number: 11012941Abstract: This disclosure relates to dynamic baseband management for a wireless device. The wireless device may be an accessory device. The accessory device may determine whether it has a short-range wireless communication link with a companion device. The accessory device may determine one or more proximity metrics relating to the companion device. The accessory device may further determine one or more metrics associated with user settings, user activity and/or application activity at the wireless device. The wireless device may select a (e.g., full, limited, or off) baseband operating mode based on any or all of these considerations.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2019Date of Patent: May 18, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Ajoy K. Singh, Jared S. Grubb, Madhusudan Chaudhary, Saran Krishnaswamy, Jesus A. Gutierrez Gomez, Sirisha Pillalamarri, Samuel J. Miller, Rohan C. Malthankar, Sergey Sitnikov, Ziv Wolkowicki, Dimitrios Prodanos, Andreas E. Schobel, Christopher P. Saari, Keith W. Rauenbuehler, Rafael L. Rivera-Barreto, Najeeb M. Abdulrahiman
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Patent number: 10993279Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for adaptive C-DRX Management. A wireless device and a cellular base station may establish a cellular link. According to some embodiments, the base station may monitor upcoming traffic with the wireless device. Based at least in part on the upcoming traffic for the wireless device, the base station may provide a command indicating to the wireless device to enter C-DRX. The command may further indicate to the wireless device a number of C-DRX cycles through which to remain in a low power state.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2019Date of Patent: April 27, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Tarik Tabet, Ajoy K. Singh, Sarma V. Vangala, Vinay R. Majjigi, Samy Khay-Ibbat
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Publication number: 20210120595Abstract: A connected car and an onboard user equipment (UE) may establish independent cellular connections and may also establish a connection between each other. The UE establishes a first cellular link between the UE and a first network, establishes a connection with a connected car, wherein the connected car has a second cellular link between the connected car and a second network, evaluates one or more conditions and declares one of the first cellular link or the connection with the connected car a primary network interface for the UE based on, at least, the one or more conditions.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 15, 2020Publication date: April 22, 2021Inventors: Ajoy K. SINGH, Sai Sravan Bharadwaj KARRI, Anand C. MONTEIRO, Debarshi KAR, Sree Ram KODALI, Pradeep S. SHARMA, Yathish Hanumapuradoddi SHIVANNA
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Patent number: 10932223Abstract: Signal load due to ping-pong of a wireless device between a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP) and a cellular base station is reduced. The wireless device operates in a geographic region with signal coverage from more than one radio access technology (RAT) type of cellular serving cell as well as potentially coverage from the AP. An IP address used for incoming calls and the RAT serving the wireless device are part of a context. In some instances, when the wireless device changes context from the AP to a cellular base station and back to the AP (“ping-pong”), the context changes and a new IP address may be obtained via network signaling. Ping-pong is reduced by determining a quality estimate of cellular signals that relies on cell measurements from a mix of cellular base stations, where the mix of cellular base stations supports different cellular RATs.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2017Date of Patent: February 23, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventor: Ajoy K. Singh
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Patent number: 10880379Abstract: Methods and apparatus to manage communication sessions to handover between a direct connection at a secondary wireless device and a relayed connection to the secondary wireless device via a primary wireless device. A connection manager of a secondary wireless device can trigger transfer of a communication session based on measurements of performance metrics for the communication session. Upon detection of performance degradation in a local connection or a backhaul connection or both, the connection manager of the secondary wireless device can determine proximity of and/or capabilities for connections of the primary wireless device and instigate transfer of the communication session between different connection types, such as between a direct connection and a relayed connection. The transfer of the communication session can occur without user intervention or in response to input from the user without interrupting or reestablishing the communication session.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2018Date of Patent: December 29, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Luciano M. Verger, Ajoy K. Singh, Christopher M. Garrido, Najeeb M. Abdulrahiman, Ming Jin, Anil G. Naik, Deepak Chitlur Lakshman, Srinivasan Vasudevan, David L. Biderman, Gurtej Singh Chandok, Patrick Miauton, Eric A. Allamanche