Patents by Inventor Akhil Singhal

Akhil Singhal has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12622232
    Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for performing spacer on spacer multiple patterning schemes using an exhumable first spacer material and a complementary second spacer material. Certain embodiments involve using a tin oxide spacer material for one of the spacer materials in spacer on spacer self aligned multiple patterning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2026
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Akhil Singhal, Sivananda Krishnan Kanakasabapathy
  • Publication number: 20260114193
    Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems are provided herein for processing a substrate. Generally, the processing involves Spacer-on-Spacer (SoS) Self-Aligned Quadruple Patterning (SAQP) techniques. The disclosed techniques provide a novel process flow that reduces defects by ensuring that cores are not removed from the substrate until the substrate is transferred to a deposition chamber used to deposit a second spacer layer. This reduces or eliminates the risk of structural damage to features on the substrate while the substrate is being transferred or cleaned. Such structural damage is common when the cores are removed from the substrate prior to cleaning and transfer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2025
    Publication date: April 23, 2026
    Inventors: Sivananda Krishnan Kanakasabapathy, Akhil Singhal, Alan J. Jensen, Seongjun Heo, Nishat Hasan, Srividya Revuru
  • Publication number: 20260040842
    Abstract: Exemplary processing methods may include performing a silicon-containing atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. The silicon-containing ALD process may deposit a silicon-containing material in a feature defined in a substrate disposed in a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include providing an oxygen-containing precursor to a processing region. The methods may include contacting the substrate with the oxygen-containing precursor. The contacting may at least partially reduce a presence of a seam in the silicon-containing material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2024
    Publication date: February 5, 2026
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Sukrant Dhawan, Supriya Ghosh, Susmit Singha Roy, Bhaskar Soman, Akhil Singhal
  • Patent number: 12532675
    Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems are provided herein for processing a substrate. Generally, the processing involves Spacer-on-Spacer (SoS) Self-Aligned Quadruple Patterning (SAQP) techniques. The disclosed techniques provide a novel process flow that reduces defects by ensuring that cores are not removed from the substrate until the substrate is transferred to a deposition chamber used to deposit a second spacer layer. This reduces or eliminates the risk of structural damage to features on the substrate while the substrate is being transferred or cleaned. Such structural damage is common when the cores are removed from the substrate prior to cleaning and transfer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2026
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Sivananda Krishnan Kanakasabapathy, Akhil Singhal, Alan J. Jensen, Seongjun Heo, Nishat Hasan, Srividya Revuru
  • Publication number: 20260011547
    Abstract: Methods of depositing silicon-containing films by plasma-enhanced vapor deposition, e.g., plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) or plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD), are disclosed. Exemplary methods include exposing a substrate in a processing system to a silicon-containing precursor; exposing the substrate to an oxygen-containing reagent; and exposing the substrate to a plasma of an inert gas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 5, 2024
    Publication date: January 8, 2026
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Zachary J. Devereaux, Thomas Joseph Knisley, Bhaskar Jyoti Bhuyan, Mark Saly, Akhil Singhal
  • Publication number: 20260011548
    Abstract: Exemplary processing methods may include providing one or more deposition precursors to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. A substrate may be disposed within the processing region. A layer of a first silicon-containing material defining one or more features may be disposed on the substrate. The methods may include contacting the substrate with the one or more deposition precursors. The contacting may deposit a liner material on the first silicon-containing material. The methods may include performing an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. The ALD process may deposit a silicon-and-oxygen-containing material in the one or more features.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2024
    Publication date: January 8, 2026
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Sukrant Dhawan, Bhaskar Soman, Susmit Singha Roy, Supriya Ghosh, Akhil Singhal
  • Publication number: 20250372385
    Abstract: A method of processing a substrate with a vertical feature and a plurality of lateral features extending from the vertical feature is provided. The method includes exposing surfaces of the vertical feature and the plurality of lateral features to an anisotropic plasma generated from an inhibiting gas mixture to form an inhibition gradient on surfaces of the vertical feature and the plurality of lateral features, and depositing a gapfill structure in the vertical feature and lateral features. In an embodiment, the inhibition gradient provides for varying the growth rate of the gapfill structure in the vertical feature and the plurality of lateral features.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2024
    Publication date: December 4, 2025
    Inventors: Bhaskar SOMAN, Supriya GHOSH, Yanze WU, Sukrant DHAWAN, Susmit SINGHA ROY, Akhil SINGHAL, Abhijit Basu MALLICK
  • Publication number: 20250369113
    Abstract: Exemplary methods of semiconductor processing may include i) performing an inhibition operation on a substrate disposed within a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The substrate may define one or more features characterized by an aspect ratio of greater than or about 30:1. The methods may include ii) performing a silicon-containing atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. The silicon-containing ALD process may deposit a silicon-containing material in the one or more features. The methods may include iii) etching a portion of the silicon-containing material from an upper portion of the one or more features. The methods may include iv) repeating operations i) through iii) for a plurality of cycles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2024
    Publication date: December 4, 2025
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Sukrant Dhawan, Bhaskar Soman, Supriya Ghosh, Susmit Singha Roy, Akhil Singhal
  • Publication number: 20250357109
    Abstract: Exemplary processing methods may include providing a carbon-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. A substrate may be disposed in the processing region. The substrate may define a feature. The methods may include contacting the substrate with the carbon-containing precursor. The contacting may form a carbon-containing material on the substrate that partially lines the feature. The methods may include performing a silicon-containing atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. The silicon-containing ALD process may deposit a silicon-containing material at a bottom portion of the feature. The methods may include repeating the operations to fill the feature with silicon-containing material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2024
    Publication date: November 20, 2025
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Sukrant Dhawan, Supriya Ghosh, Bhaskar Soman, Susmit Singha Roy, Akhil Singhal, Abhijit Basu Mallick
  • Publication number: 20250329529
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods. The methods include forming a precursor film by delivering a precursor to a substrate in a processing chamber having a high aspect ratio opening defining a gap between two or more features of the substrate. An expansion film is formed by treating the precursor film with a plasma. An oxygen-containing compound is delivered to the expansion film to form an oxide gap fill material having a volume that is about 1.1 to about 2.0 greater than an expansion film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2024
    Publication date: October 23, 2025
    Inventors: Bhaskar SOMAN, Supriya GHOSH, Yanze WU, Sukrant DHAWAN, Susmit SINGHA ROY, Akhil SINGHAL, Abhijit B. MALLICK
  • Patent number: 12381106
    Abstract: Semiconductor processing systems and method are described that may include flowing deposition precursors into a substrate processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber, where the substrate processing region includes an electrostatic chuck. The methods may further include depositing a seasoning layer on the electrostatic chuck from the deposition precursors to form a seasoned electrostatic chuck. The seasoning layer may be characterized by a dielectric constant greater than or about 3.5. The methods may still further include applying a voltage to the seasoned electrostatic chuck of greater than or about 500 V. The seasoned electrostatic chuck may be characterized by a leakage current of less than or about 25 mA when the voltage is applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2023
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2025
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Akhil Singhal, Allison Yau, Zeqiong Zhao, Sang-Jin Kim, Zhijun Jiang, Deenesh Padhi, Ganesh Balasubramanian
  • Patent number: 12371781
    Abstract: An in situ protective coating is deposited on surfaces of chamber components of a reaction chamber at high temperatures. The in situ protective coating may be deposited at a temperature greater than about 200° C. to provide a high quality coating that is resistant to certain types of halogen chemistries, such as fluorine-based species, chlorine-based species, bromine-based species, or iodine-based species. Subsequent coatings or layers may be deposited on the in situ protective coating having different etch selectivities than the underlying in situ protective coating. The in situ protective coating may be deposited throughout the reaction chamber to deposit on surfaces of the chamber components, including on chamber walls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2025
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Akhil Singhal, David Charles Smith, Karl Frederick Leeser
  • Patent number: 12372872
    Abstract: A method for patterning a substrate includes providing a substrate, and depositing a multi-layer stack including N layers on the substrate. N is an integer greater than one. The N layers include N mean free paths for secondary electrons, respectively. The method includes depositing a photoresist layer on the multi-layer stack, wherein the N mean free paths converge in the photoresist layer. Another method for patterning a substrate includes providing a substrate and depositing a layer on the substrate. The layer includes varying mean free paths for secondary electrons. The method includes depositing a photoresist layer on the layer. The varying mean free paths for secondary electrons converge in the photoresist layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2025
    Assignee: LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
    Inventors: Andrew Liang, Nader Shamma, Rich Wise, Akhil Singhal, Arpan Pravin Mahorowala, Gregory Blachut, Dustin Zachary Austin
  • Patent number: 12315724
    Abstract: Exemplary deposition methods may include delivering a silicon-containing precursor and an inert gas to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include providing a hydrogen-containing precursor with the silicon-containing precursor and the inert gas. The methods may include forming a plasma of all precursors within the processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include depositing a silicon-containing material on a substrate disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The processing region may be maintained free of helium delivery during the deposition method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2025
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Zeqiong Zhao, Allison Yau, Sang-Jin Kim, Akhil Singhal, Zhijun Jiang, Deenesh Padhi, Ganesh Balasubramanian
  • Publication number: 20250046602
    Abstract: A method includes obtaining a base structure of an electronic device, the base structure including at least one opening, and forming, using a reactive-ion deposition process, a dielectric material within the at least one opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2023
    Publication date: February 6, 2025
    Inventors: Bhaskar Jyoti Bhuyan, Mark J. Saly, Lakmal Charidu Kalutarage, Feng Q. Liu, Jeffrey W. Anthis, Abhijit Basu Mallick, Akhil Singhal
  • Patent number: 12211908
    Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor structures and processing methods may include forming a first portion of a first semiconductor layer characterized by a first etch rate for an etch treatment, forming a second portion of the first semiconductor layer characterized by a second etch rate that is less than the first etch rate for the etch treatment, and forming a third portion of the first semiconductor layer characterized by a third etch rate that is greater than the second etch rate. The processing methods may further include etching an opening through the first semiconductor layer, where the opening has a height and a width, and where the opening is characterized by a variation in the width between a midpoint of the height of the opening and an endpoint of the opening that is less than or about 5 ?.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2023
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2025
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Akhil Singhal, Allison Yau, Sang-Jin Kim, Zeqiong Zhao, Zhijun Jiang, Deenesh Padhi, Ganesh Balasubramanian
  • Publication number: 20240332000
    Abstract: Exemplary methods of semiconductor processing may include providing deposition precursors to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. A substrate may be disposed within the processing region. The deposition precursors may include a silicon-containing precursor. The methods may include providing a dopant precursor to the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The dopant precursor may include a phosphorous-containing precursor. The methods may include generating plasma effluents of the deposition precursors and the dopant precursor. The methods may include depositing a silicon-containing material on the substrate. The silicon-containing material may be characterized by a stress of greater than or about ?50 MPa.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2023
    Publication date: October 3, 2024
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Akhil Singhal, Deenesh Padhi, Sukrant Dhawan, Vinayak Vats
  • Publication number: 20240096605
    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a semiconductor processing tool. In an embodiment, the semiconductor processing tool comprises a chamber, a pedestal in the chamber, and a first gas feed system on a first side of the pedestal. In an embodiment, the first gas feed system comprises a first exhaust line with a first valve to open and close the first exhaust line, and a first source gas feed line with a second valve to open and close the first source gas feed line. In an embodiment, the semiconductor processing tool further comprises a second gas feed system on a second side of the pedestal. In an embodiment, the second gas feed system comprises a second exhaust line with a third valve to open and close the second exhaust line, and a second source gas feed line with a fourth valve to open and close the second source gas feed line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2022
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Inventors: Arun Kumar Kotrappa, CHANDRASHEKARA BAGINAGERE, RAMCHARAN SUNDAR, SEYYED FAZELI, ANANTHA SUBRAMANI, SIYU ZHU, AKHIL SINGHAL, PHILIP ALLAN KRAUS
  • Patent number: 11915923
    Abstract: A plasma processing system is provided. The system includes a hydrogen gas supply and a hydrocarbon gas supply and a processing chamber. The system includes a first mass flow controller (MFC) for controlling hydrogen gas flow into the processing chamber and a second MFC for controlling hydrocarbon gas flow into the processing chamber. The system includes a plasma source for generating plasma at the processing chamber. The plasma is for etching SnO2. The system includes a controller for regulating the first MFC and the second MFC such that a ratio of hydrocarbon gas flow to the hydrogen gas flow into the processing chamber is between 1% and 60% so that when SnH4 is produced during said etching SnO2. The SnH4 is configured to react with hydrocarbon gas to produce an organotin compound that is volatilizable in a reaction that is more kinetically favorable than SnH4 decomposition into Sn powder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Akhil Singhal, Dustin Zachary Austin, Jeongseok Ha, Pei-Chi Liu
  • Patent number: 11887846
    Abstract: An Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) method to deposit a metal oxide layer onto an organic photoresist on a substrate using a highly reactive organic metal precursor. The deposition method protects the organic photoresist from loss and degradation from exposure to oxygen species during subsequent ALD cycles. The organic metal precursor may be an amino type precursor or a methoxy type precursor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2024
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Akhil Singhal, Patrick Van Cleemput