Patents by Inventor Akhil Singhal
Akhil Singhal has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12622232Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for performing spacer on spacer multiple patterning schemes using an exhumable first spacer material and a complementary second spacer material. Certain embodiments involve using a tin oxide spacer material for one of the spacer materials in spacer on spacer self aligned multiple patterning.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2021Date of Patent: May 5, 2026Assignee: Lam Research CorporationInventors: Akhil Singhal, Sivananda Krishnan Kanakasabapathy
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Publication number: 20260114193Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems are provided herein for processing a substrate. Generally, the processing involves Spacer-on-Spacer (SoS) Self-Aligned Quadruple Patterning (SAQP) techniques. The disclosed techniques provide a novel process flow that reduces defects by ensuring that cores are not removed from the substrate until the substrate is transferred to a deposition chamber used to deposit a second spacer layer. This reduces or eliminates the risk of structural damage to features on the substrate while the substrate is being transferred or cleaned. Such structural damage is common when the cores are removed from the substrate prior to cleaning and transfer.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2025Publication date: April 23, 2026Inventors: Sivananda Krishnan Kanakasabapathy, Akhil Singhal, Alan J. Jensen, Seongjun Heo, Nishat Hasan, Srividya Revuru
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Publication number: 20260040842Abstract: Exemplary processing methods may include performing a silicon-containing atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. The silicon-containing ALD process may deposit a silicon-containing material in a feature defined in a substrate disposed in a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include providing an oxygen-containing precursor to a processing region. The methods may include contacting the substrate with the oxygen-containing precursor. The contacting may at least partially reduce a presence of a seam in the silicon-containing material.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2024Publication date: February 5, 2026Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Sukrant Dhawan, Supriya Ghosh, Susmit Singha Roy, Bhaskar Soman, Akhil Singhal
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Patent number: 12532675Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems are provided herein for processing a substrate. Generally, the processing involves Spacer-on-Spacer (SoS) Self-Aligned Quadruple Patterning (SAQP) techniques. The disclosed techniques provide a novel process flow that reduces defects by ensuring that cores are not removed from the substrate until the substrate is transferred to a deposition chamber used to deposit a second spacer layer. This reduces or eliminates the risk of structural damage to features on the substrate while the substrate is being transferred or cleaned. Such structural damage is common when the cores are removed from the substrate prior to cleaning and transfer.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2021Date of Patent: January 20, 2026Assignee: Lam Research CorporationInventors: Sivananda Krishnan Kanakasabapathy, Akhil Singhal, Alan J. Jensen, Seongjun Heo, Nishat Hasan, Srividya Revuru
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Publication number: 20260011547Abstract: Methods of depositing silicon-containing films by plasma-enhanced vapor deposition, e.g., plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) or plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD), are disclosed. Exemplary methods include exposing a substrate in a processing system to a silicon-containing precursor; exposing the substrate to an oxygen-containing reagent; and exposing the substrate to a plasma of an inert gas.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 5, 2024Publication date: January 8, 2026Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Zachary J. Devereaux, Thomas Joseph Knisley, Bhaskar Jyoti Bhuyan, Mark Saly, Akhil Singhal
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Publication number: 20260011548Abstract: Exemplary processing methods may include providing one or more deposition precursors to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. A substrate may be disposed within the processing region. A layer of a first silicon-containing material defining one or more features may be disposed on the substrate. The methods may include contacting the substrate with the one or more deposition precursors. The contacting may deposit a liner material on the first silicon-containing material. The methods may include performing an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. The ALD process may deposit a silicon-and-oxygen-containing material in the one or more features.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2024Publication date: January 8, 2026Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Sukrant Dhawan, Bhaskar Soman, Susmit Singha Roy, Supriya Ghosh, Akhil Singhal
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Publication number: 20250372385Abstract: A method of processing a substrate with a vertical feature and a plurality of lateral features extending from the vertical feature is provided. The method includes exposing surfaces of the vertical feature and the plurality of lateral features to an anisotropic plasma generated from an inhibiting gas mixture to form an inhibition gradient on surfaces of the vertical feature and the plurality of lateral features, and depositing a gapfill structure in the vertical feature and lateral features. In an embodiment, the inhibition gradient provides for varying the growth rate of the gapfill structure in the vertical feature and the plurality of lateral features.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2024Publication date: December 4, 2025Inventors: Bhaskar SOMAN, Supriya GHOSH, Yanze WU, Sukrant DHAWAN, Susmit SINGHA ROY, Akhil SINGHAL, Abhijit Basu MALLICK
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Publication number: 20250369113Abstract: Exemplary methods of semiconductor processing may include i) performing an inhibition operation on a substrate disposed within a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The substrate may define one or more features characterized by an aspect ratio of greater than or about 30:1. The methods may include ii) performing a silicon-containing atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. The silicon-containing ALD process may deposit a silicon-containing material in the one or more features. The methods may include iii) etching a portion of the silicon-containing material from an upper portion of the one or more features. The methods may include iv) repeating operations i) through iii) for a plurality of cycles.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2024Publication date: December 4, 2025Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Sukrant Dhawan, Bhaskar Soman, Supriya Ghosh, Susmit Singha Roy, Akhil Singhal
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Publication number: 20250357109Abstract: Exemplary processing methods may include providing a carbon-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. A substrate may be disposed in the processing region. The substrate may define a feature. The methods may include contacting the substrate with the carbon-containing precursor. The contacting may form a carbon-containing material on the substrate that partially lines the feature. The methods may include performing a silicon-containing atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. The silicon-containing ALD process may deposit a silicon-containing material at a bottom portion of the feature. The methods may include repeating the operations to fill the feature with silicon-containing material.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2024Publication date: November 20, 2025Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Sukrant Dhawan, Supriya Ghosh, Bhaskar Soman, Susmit Singha Roy, Akhil Singhal, Abhijit Basu Mallick
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Publication number: 20250329529Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods. The methods include forming a precursor film by delivering a precursor to a substrate in a processing chamber having a high aspect ratio opening defining a gap between two or more features of the substrate. An expansion film is formed by treating the precursor film with a plasma. An oxygen-containing compound is delivered to the expansion film to form an oxide gap fill material having a volume that is about 1.1 to about 2.0 greater than an expansion film.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 23, 2024Publication date: October 23, 2025Inventors: Bhaskar SOMAN, Supriya GHOSH, Yanze WU, Sukrant DHAWAN, Susmit SINGHA ROY, Akhil SINGHAL, Abhijit B. MALLICK
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Patent number: 12381106Abstract: Semiconductor processing systems and method are described that may include flowing deposition precursors into a substrate processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber, where the substrate processing region includes an electrostatic chuck. The methods may further include depositing a seasoning layer on the electrostatic chuck from the deposition precursors to form a seasoned electrostatic chuck. The seasoning layer may be characterized by a dielectric constant greater than or about 3.5. The methods may still further include applying a voltage to the seasoned electrostatic chuck of greater than or about 500 V. The seasoned electrostatic chuck may be characterized by a leakage current of less than or about 25 mA when the voltage is applied.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2023Date of Patent: August 5, 2025Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Akhil Singhal, Allison Yau, Zeqiong Zhao, Sang-Jin Kim, Zhijun Jiang, Deenesh Padhi, Ganesh Balasubramanian
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Patent number: 12371781Abstract: An in situ protective coating is deposited on surfaces of chamber components of a reaction chamber at high temperatures. The in situ protective coating may be deposited at a temperature greater than about 200° C. to provide a high quality coating that is resistant to certain types of halogen chemistries, such as fluorine-based species, chlorine-based species, bromine-based species, or iodine-based species. Subsequent coatings or layers may be deposited on the in situ protective coating having different etch selectivities than the underlying in situ protective coating. The in situ protective coating may be deposited throughout the reaction chamber to deposit on surfaces of the chamber components, including on chamber walls.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2019Date of Patent: July 29, 2025Assignee: Lam Research CorporationInventors: Akhil Singhal, David Charles Smith, Karl Frederick Leeser
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Patent number: 12372872Abstract: A method for patterning a substrate includes providing a substrate, and depositing a multi-layer stack including N layers on the substrate. N is an integer greater than one. The N layers include N mean free paths for secondary electrons, respectively. The method includes depositing a photoresist layer on the multi-layer stack, wherein the N mean free paths converge in the photoresist layer. Another method for patterning a substrate includes providing a substrate and depositing a layer on the substrate. The layer includes varying mean free paths for secondary electrons. The method includes depositing a photoresist layer on the layer. The varying mean free paths for secondary electrons converge in the photoresist layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2020Date of Patent: July 29, 2025Assignee: LAM RESEARCH CORPORATIONInventors: Andrew Liang, Nader Shamma, Rich Wise, Akhil Singhal, Arpan Pravin Mahorowala, Gregory Blachut, Dustin Zachary Austin
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Patent number: 12315724Abstract: Exemplary deposition methods may include delivering a silicon-containing precursor and an inert gas to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include providing a hydrogen-containing precursor with the silicon-containing precursor and the inert gas. The methods may include forming a plasma of all precursors within the processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include depositing a silicon-containing material on a substrate disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The processing region may be maintained free of helium delivery during the deposition method.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2021Date of Patent: May 27, 2025Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Zeqiong Zhao, Allison Yau, Sang-Jin Kim, Akhil Singhal, Zhijun Jiang, Deenesh Padhi, Ganesh Balasubramanian
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Publication number: 20250046602Abstract: A method includes obtaining a base structure of an electronic device, the base structure including at least one opening, and forming, using a reactive-ion deposition process, a dielectric material within the at least one opening.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 3, 2023Publication date: February 6, 2025Inventors: Bhaskar Jyoti Bhuyan, Mark J. Saly, Lakmal Charidu Kalutarage, Feng Q. Liu, Jeffrey W. Anthis, Abhijit Basu Mallick, Akhil Singhal
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Patent number: 12211908Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor structures and processing methods may include forming a first portion of a first semiconductor layer characterized by a first etch rate for an etch treatment, forming a second portion of the first semiconductor layer characterized by a second etch rate that is less than the first etch rate for the etch treatment, and forming a third portion of the first semiconductor layer characterized by a third etch rate that is greater than the second etch rate. The processing methods may further include etching an opening through the first semiconductor layer, where the opening has a height and a width, and where the opening is characterized by a variation in the width between a midpoint of the height of the opening and an endpoint of the opening that is less than or about 5 ?.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2023Date of Patent: January 28, 2025Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Akhil Singhal, Allison Yau, Sang-Jin Kim, Zeqiong Zhao, Zhijun Jiang, Deenesh Padhi, Ganesh Balasubramanian
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Publication number: 20240332000Abstract: Exemplary methods of semiconductor processing may include providing deposition precursors to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. A substrate may be disposed within the processing region. The deposition precursors may include a silicon-containing precursor. The methods may include providing a dopant precursor to the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The dopant precursor may include a phosphorous-containing precursor. The methods may include generating plasma effluents of the deposition precursors and the dopant precursor. The methods may include depositing a silicon-containing material on the substrate. The silicon-containing material may be characterized by a stress of greater than or about ?50 MPa.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2023Publication date: October 3, 2024Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Akhil Singhal, Deenesh Padhi, Sukrant Dhawan, Vinayak Vats
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Publication number: 20240096605Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a semiconductor processing tool. In an embodiment, the semiconductor processing tool comprises a chamber, a pedestal in the chamber, and a first gas feed system on a first side of the pedestal. In an embodiment, the first gas feed system comprises a first exhaust line with a first valve to open and close the first exhaust line, and a first source gas feed line with a second valve to open and close the first source gas feed line. In an embodiment, the semiconductor processing tool further comprises a second gas feed system on a second side of the pedestal. In an embodiment, the second gas feed system comprises a second exhaust line with a third valve to open and close the second exhaust line, and a second source gas feed line with a fourth valve to open and close the second source gas feed line.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 16, 2022Publication date: March 21, 2024Inventors: Arun Kumar Kotrappa, CHANDRASHEKARA BAGINAGERE, RAMCHARAN SUNDAR, SEYYED FAZELI, ANANTHA SUBRAMANI, SIYU ZHU, AKHIL SINGHAL, PHILIP ALLAN KRAUS
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Patent number: 11915923Abstract: A plasma processing system is provided. The system includes a hydrogen gas supply and a hydrocarbon gas supply and a processing chamber. The system includes a first mass flow controller (MFC) for controlling hydrogen gas flow into the processing chamber and a second MFC for controlling hydrocarbon gas flow into the processing chamber. The system includes a plasma source for generating plasma at the processing chamber. The plasma is for etching SnO2. The system includes a controller for regulating the first MFC and the second MFC such that a ratio of hydrocarbon gas flow to the hydrogen gas flow into the processing chamber is between 1% and 60% so that when SnH4 is produced during said etching SnO2. The SnH4 is configured to react with hydrocarbon gas to produce an organotin compound that is volatilizable in a reaction that is more kinetically favorable than SnH4 decomposition into Sn powder.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2020Date of Patent: February 27, 2024Assignee: Lam Research CorporationInventors: Akhil Singhal, Dustin Zachary Austin, Jeongseok Ha, Pei-Chi Liu
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Patent number: 11887846Abstract: An Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) method to deposit a metal oxide layer onto an organic photoresist on a substrate using a highly reactive organic metal precursor. The deposition method protects the organic photoresist from loss and degradation from exposure to oxygen species during subsequent ALD cycles. The organic metal precursor may be an amino type precursor or a methoxy type precursor.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2020Date of Patent: January 30, 2024Assignee: Lam Research CorporationInventors: Akhil Singhal, Patrick Van Cleemput