Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a biomarker that enables selection of an embryo having a high rate of implantation and pregnancy, that is, an embryo having high fertility, from embryos obtained through embryo culture after in vitro fertilization in infertility treatment, and a criterion therefor. Provided is a criterion that enables identification of an ovum suitable for implantation and pregnancy based on measurement of the concentration of soluble CD163 which is present in follicular fluid collected at the same time as an ovum in ovum pick up in infertility treatment, or which is present in serum immediately before the ovum pick up.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a SARS-CoV-2 detection kit and a SARS-CoV-2 detection method which make it possible to simply detect SARS-CoV-2 with higher sensitivity. According to the present invention, there is provided a SARS-CoV-2 detection kit which is for specifically detecting a nucleocapsid protein contained in a biological specimen and contains at least one antibody that specifically reacts with a SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (NP), the SARS-CoV-2 detection kit including a first container that houses a silver-containing compound, and a second container that houses a reducing agent capable of reducing silver ions, in which the antibody includes at least one antibody that belongs to a subclass IgG2b.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a means for detecting a constituting protein of nucleocapsid derived from SARS-CoV-2. This problem has been solved by providing an antibody binding to a constituting protein of nucleocapsid derived from SARS-CoV-2 or a fragment of the antibody, a method for detecting a constituting protein of the SARS-CoV-2-derived nucleocapsid with the use of the antibody or a fragment thereof, a kit for detecting a constituting protein of the SARS-CoV-2-derived nucleocapsid, said kit containing the antibody or a fragment thereof, etc.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a cancer stem cell and a method for preparing the same. The present invention provides a method for preparing a pluripotent cancer stem cell, comprising transferring Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc genes to an immortalized epithelial cell. The present invention also provides a pluripotent cancer stem cell as prepared by the above method.

Abstract: A virus infection model which overcomes the drawbacks of conventional hepatitis virus infection models is provided. A method for constructing a virus infection model capable of recapitulating a viral life cycle, comprising infecting a cell condensate formed by culturing a tissue or organ cell in vitro with a virus. A virus infection model capable of recapitulating a viral life cycle, comprising a virus-infected cell condensate, wherein the cell condensate is formed by culturing a tissue or organ cell in vitro. A method of screening for substances with antiviral activity, comprising using the virus infection model.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a cancer stem cell and a method for preparing the same. The present invention provides a method for preparing a pluripotent cancer stem cell, comprising transferring Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc genes to an immortalized epithelial cell. The present invention also provides a pluripotent cancer stem cell as prepared by the above method.

Abstract: A method for determining probability that prostate cancer will metastasize, as well as a diagnostic reagent used therefor is disclosed. It was discovered that the percentage that NF-?B-p65/RelA has the 254th amino acid threonine which is phosphorylated is significantly higher in the prostate cancer cells in the cases where the bone metastasis was observed than in the cases where bone metastasis was not observed. Thus, the method for determining probability that prostate cancer will metastasize comprises measuring human NF-?B-p65/RelA in which 254th amino acid threonine is phosphorylated, which human NF-?B-p65/RelA is contained in a prostate tissue separated from human.

Abstract: The present invention elucidated the interaction between host-side factors and HIV particles, and provided a method for screening anti-HIV-1 drug targeting a new host-side factor. Furthermore, the present invention provided a new diagnostic method of AIDS based on the interaction.

Abstract: The present invention elucidated the interaction between host-side factors and HIV particles, and provided a method for screening anti-HIV-1 drug targeting a new host-side factor. Furthermore, the present invention provided a new diagnostic method of AIDS based on the interaction.

Abstract: A method for determining probability that prostate cancer will metastasize, as well as a diagnostic reagent used therefor is disclosed. It was discovered that the percentage that NF-?B-p65/RelA has the 254th amino acid threonine which is phosphorylated is significantly higher in the prostate cancer cells in the cases where the bone metastasis was observed than in the cases where bone metastasis was not observed. Thus, the method for determining probability that prostate cancer will metastasize comprises measuring human NF-?B-p65/RelA in which 254th amino acid threonine is phosphorylated, which human NF-?B-p65/RelA is contained in a prostate tissue separated from human.

Abstract: The instant invention pertains to the discovery of two novel regulatory mechanisms of NF-kB. The instant invention demonstrates that NF-kB is regulated by Pin1-catalyzed prolyl isomerization and ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of p65. Accordingly, the instant invention provides methods for regulating NF-kB, and diseases and disorders associated with NF-kB. Further, the invention provides compositions capable of modulating the activity or expression of NF-kB, Pin1, and/or the proteolysis of p65.