Patents by Inventor Akihiro Kotsugai

Akihiro Kotsugai has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20110065036
    Abstract: A toner including: a first binder resin; a colorant; a releasing agent; and a crystalline organic compound, wherein the first binder resin contains an amorphous polyester resin (a) having a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton derived from optically active monomers in a part of a main chain of the amorphous polyester resin, and the polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton has an optical purity X, calculated on the monomer basis, of 80% or less, and the optical purity X is determined from the equation, Optical Purity X (%)=|X (L-form)?X (D-form)| wherein the crystalline organic compound is any one of a crystalline polyester resin (b) and a crystalline low molecular compound having a melting point of 60° C. to 100° C., and being selected from a group consisting of fatty acid having 16 to 24 carbon atoms, alcohol having 16 to 24 carbon atoms, a fatty acid ester compound, and aliphatic carboxylic acid amide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2010
    Publication date: March 17, 2011
    Inventors: Ryota Inoue, Akihiro Kotsugai, Yoshihiro Moriya, Akiyoshi Sabu, Shingo Sakashita, Keiko Osaka, Yukiko Nakajima, Yoshitaka Yamauchi, Daiki Yamashita
  • Patent number: 7862973
    Abstract: Provided is a toner that comprises a binder resin, a releasing agent, and a colorant, wherein the mass average particle diameter of the toner is 3 ?m to 8 ?m, the content of particles having a particle diameter of no more than 5 ?m is from 60% by number to 90% by number, the binder resin comprises a polyester resin (A) having a softening temperature Tm(A) from no lower than 120° C. to no higher than 160° C. and a polyester resin (B) having a softening temperature Tm(B) from no lower than 80° C. to lower than 120° C., and at least one of the polyester resins (A) and (B) is prepared by condensation polymerization between an alcohol component and a carboxylic acid component, and the alcohol component comprises divalent alcohol of 1,2-propanediol in a content of no less than 65% by mole and consists substantially of aliphatic alcohol; and also provided is a developer that comprises the toner and a carrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2011
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinya Nakayama, Akihiro Kotsugai, Yasuaki Iwamoto, Yasutada Shitara, Yohichiroh Watanabe
  • Publication number: 20100330489
    Abstract: An electrostatic image developing toner including a toner particle (C), wherein the toner particle (C) has a structure in which a resin particle (A) containing at least a first resin (a) or a coated film (P) containing the first resin (a) is attached to a surface of a resin-containing particle (B) containing a second resin (b), and wherein the resin (b) includes a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton, and the resin (a) is a polyester resin containing a polybasic acid and a polyhydric alcohol.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2010
    Publication date: December 30, 2010
    Inventors: Ryota INOUE, Akihiro Kotsugai, Akiyoshi Sabu, Shingo Sakashita, Yukiko Nakajima, Keiko Osaka
  • Publication number: 20100216068
    Abstract: A toner including a colorant, a thermoplastic resin (a) comprising an amorphous polyester resin having a main chain having a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton, and a thermoplastic resin (b) is provided. The toner is manufactured by a method including mixing the colorant with the thermoplastic resin (a) to prepare a preliminary mixture, and mixing the preliminary mixture with the thermoplastic resin (b).
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2010
    Publication date: August 26, 2010
    Inventors: Akihiro KOTSUGAI, Toyoshi Sawada, Ryota Inoue, Akiyoshi Sabu, Shingo Sakashita, Keiko Osaka, Yukiko Nakajima
  • Publication number: 20100183967
    Abstract: A toner including a binder resin comprising a resin (a) comprising a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton formed from an optically-active monomer. The polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton has a weight average molecular weight of from 7,000 to 60,000. The binder resin comprises the polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton in an amount of from 10 to 90% by weight. The optical purity X (%) of the polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton represented by the following formula is 80% or less: X(%)=|X(L-isomer)?X(D-isomer)| wherein X(L-isomer) and X(D-isomer) represent molar ratio (%) of L-isomer and D-isomer of the optically-active monomer, respectively.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2009
    Publication date: July 22, 2010
    Inventors: Akiyoshi Sabu, Akihiro Kotsugai, Ryota Inoue, Keiko Osaka, Shingo Sakashita, Yukiko Nakajima, Satoshi Mochizuki
  • Patent number: 7709174
    Abstract: A toner is provided including a colorant; a first binder resin; and a second binder resin, wherein an amount of the first binder resin and an amount of the second binder resin are phase separated from each other in the toner, and wherein a phase of the first binder resin is partially or completely covered with a phase of the second binder resin; and a method of preparing the toner, and a developer, an image forming method, an image forming apparatus, and a process cartridge using the toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Sugimoto, Hiroshi Yamashita, Ryota Inoue, Yoshihiro Moriya, Shinichi Wakamatsu, Akihiro Kotsugai
  • Publication number: 20100104965
    Abstract: The toner includes a binder resin; a release agent; a colorant; and a dispersing resin configured to disperse the release agent. The dispersing resin includes a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid unit obtained from an optically active monomer. The polyhydroxycarboxylic acid unit has an optical purity of not greater than 80%, wherein the optical purity is defined as the absolute value of difference between the mole percentage of a L-monomer in the optically active monomer and the mole percentage of a D-monomer in the optically active monomer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2009
    Publication date: April 29, 2010
    Inventors: Ryota INOUE, Akihiro Kotsugai, Toyoshi Sawada, Akiyoshi Sabu
  • Publication number: 20100061759
    Abstract: A carrier for electrophotographic developer, including a core material; and a layer comprising a binder resin, located overlying the core material, wherein the binder resin includes a segment including one or more polymerizable vinyl monomers as a structural unit; and another segment including a partial cleavage structure of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and/or another partial cleavage structure of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquloxane as a structural unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 8, 2009
    Publication date: March 11, 2010
    Applicant: RICOH COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro MORIYA, Akihiro Kotsugai, Toyoshi Sawada, Ryota Inoue, Akiyoshi Sabu, Shingo Sakashita
  • Patent number: 7642032
    Abstract: A toner including a binder resin; and a colorant, wherein a hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP)-soluble component satisfies the following relationship: 2,000 ?Mn ?7,000 and 1.5 ?Mn/Mw ?10 wherein Mn represents a number-average molecular weight and Mw represents a weight-average molecular weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Limited
    Inventors: Hideki Sugiura, Satoshi Mochizuki, Akihiro Kotsugai, Yasuo Asahina, Osamu Uchinokura, Hisashi Nakajima, Tomoyuki Ichikawa, Shinya Nakayama, Kohichi Sakata, Tomoko Utsumi, Hitoshi Iwatsuki, Yasuaki Iwamoto
  • Patent number: 7608373
    Abstract: A toner is provided containing a parent particulate material, which contains; a first colorant, a second colorant, and a binder resin, wherein the first colorant contains an organic pigment having a primary particle diameter distribution with a median diameter of from 0.08 to 0.12 ?m, and the second colorant contains an organic pigment having a primary particle diameter distribution with a median diameter of from 0.01 to 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2009
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Akihiro Kotsugai, Satoshi Mochizuki, Sonoh Matsuoka, Takuya Saito
  • Patent number: 7608377
    Abstract: To provide an image forming method including forming a latent electrostatic image on a latent electrostatic image bearing member, developing the latent electrostatic image using a toner to form a visible image, transferring the visible image to a recording medium, and fixing a transfer image transferred on the recording medium, wherein the toner includes a toner base particle containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and an inorganic fine particle, and a charge control agent; and wherein the condition Xsurf>Xtotal is satisfied (where Xsurf is an average proportion of the inorganic fine particles in a near-surface region of the toner base particle, Xtotal is an average proportion of inorganic fine particles in the whole toner base particle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2009
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinya Nakayama, Hisashi Nakajima, Hideki Sugiura, Fumihiro Sasaki, Akihiro Kotsugai, Satoshi Mochizuki
  • Publication number: 20090202935
    Abstract: A carrier including magnetic core particles and a coating layer, wherein the coating layer is formed by applying a coating liquid containing at least colloidal silica, a condensate of alkoxysilane represented by General Formula (1) and a solvent onto the core particles; an amount of colloidal silica contained in the coating layer is less than 60% by mass; and a ratio (h/Dw) of a thickness (h) of the coating layer to a weight average particle diameter (Dw) of the carrier is more than 0.01, wherein the carrier is used in a two-component developer together with a toner produced through aqueous granulation and containing at least a colorant, a binder resin and a releasing agent, and wherein an amount of the releasing agent present in a region from a surface of the toner to a depth of 0.3 ?m is less than 4% by mass as measured through FTIR-ATR spectroscopy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2009
    Publication date: August 13, 2009
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Moriya, Keishi Taniguchi, Akihiro Kotsugai, Ryota Inoue, Shingo Sakashita
  • Patent number: 7566521
    Abstract: To provide a toner that can provide long-term removability and high-definition images with reduced image layer thickness and densely-packed toner particles, a developer capable of forming high-quality images using the toner, a toner container for containing the toner, a process cartridge using the toner, an image forming apparatus using the toner, and an image forming method using the toner. The toner of the present invention is a toner having a substantially spherical shape with irregularities on its surface and containing at least a binder resin and a colorant, wherein a surface factor SF-1 that represents the sphericity of toner particles is 105 to 180, a surface factor SF-2 that represents the degree of surface irregularities of the toner particles is correlated with the volume-average diameter of the toner particles, and the toner particles have an inorganic oxide particle-containing layer within 1 ?m from their surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2009
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Akihiro Kotsugai, Satoshi Mochizuki, Hisashi Nakajima, Yasuo Asahina, Osamu Uchinokura, Masayuki Ishii, Tomoyuki Ichikawa, Shinya Nakayama, Koichi Sakata, Tomoko Utsumi, Hitoshi Iwatsuki, Yasuaki Iwamoto, Hideki Sugiura, Masami Tomita
  • Publication number: 20090186292
    Abstract: There is provided a method for producing a carrier, which includes depositing a resin coating layer on the surface of a magnetic material; adding a treatment agent for a conductor precursor to the resin coating layer so as to treat the resin coating layer with the treatment agent; and exposing the treatment agent-added resin coating layer to a conductor precursor in a supercritical or subcritical fluid so as to form a conductor in the resin coating layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2008
    Publication date: July 23, 2009
    Inventors: Ryota Inoue, Akihiro Kotsugai, Yoshihiro Moriya, Shingo Sakashita
  • Patent number: 7547497
    Abstract: A toner which is negatively charged to develop an electrostatic latent image is provided that contains a colorant; and a binder resin, wherein the toner has an acid value of from 5 to 20 mg KOH/g and an amine value of from 0.5 to 10 mg KOH/g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2009
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Osamu Uchinokura, Masami Tomita, Hisashi Nakajima, Shinya Nakayama, Koichi Sakata, Akihiro Kotsugai, Tomoyuki Ichikawa, Yasuo Asahina, Hideki Sugiura, Yasuaki Iwamoto, Satoshi Mochizuki
  • Publication number: 20090103950
    Abstract: An image forming apparatus including: a latent electrostatic image bearing member, a charging unit, an exposing unit, a developing unit, a transfer unit, and a fixing unit, wherein the toner contains at least a binder resin and a colorant, the binder resin contains a polyester resin obtained by polycondensation of an alcohol component with a carboxylic acid component containing a rosin compound, the amount of the rosin compound contained in the carboxylic acid component is 5% by mass or more based on the total mass of the alcohol component and carboxylic acid component, and the amount of an abietic acid contained in the toner is 1% by mass or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2008
    Publication date: April 23, 2009
    Inventors: Shinya Nakayama, Akihiro Kotsugai, Akiyoshi Sabu
  • Patent number: 7521164
    Abstract: A toner which includes a toner material, wherein the toner satisfies the following formula: 0° C.??Tm?20° C. where ?Tm represents Tma (° C.)?Tmb (° C.), Tma (° C.) is ½ flown-out temperature of the toner by a capillary type flow tester, and Tmb (° C.) is ½ flown-out temperature of a melt kneaded mixture of the toner by the capillary type flow tester, and wherein Tma is from 130° C. to 200° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2009
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinya Nakayama, Satoshi Mochizuki, Yasuaki Iwamoto, Yasuo Asahina, Akihiro Kotsugai, Masayuki Ishii, Osamu Uchinokura, Hisashi Nakajima, Tomoyuki Ichikawa, Tomoko Utsumi, Koichi Sakata, Hideki Sugiura, Shigeru Emoto, Junichi Awamura, Masami Tomita, Takahiro Honda, Shinichiro Yagi, Tomomi Suzuki, Hiroshi Yamada, Toshiki Nanya, Hiroto Higuchi, Fumihiro Sasaki, Naohito Shimota
  • Publication number: 20090003885
    Abstract: A toner including a colorant and a binder resin is provided. The binder resin includes a first resin comprising a block X comprising a resin comprising a racemic mixture of optically active monomers of a D-form compound and an L-form compound, and a block Y comprising another resin. The weight ratio of the D-form compound to the L-form compound is from 48/52 to 52/48, and the weight ratio of the block Y to the block X is from 1/3 to 3/1. The toner is obtained by dispersing or emulsifying a toner constituent liquid, in which the colorant and the binder resin are dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent, in an aqueous medium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2008
    Publication date: January 1, 2009
    Inventors: Akiyoshi Sabu, Akihiro Kotsugai, Shinya Nakayama, Hiroshi Yamashita, Yoshihiro Moriya
  • Publication number: 20080318143
    Abstract: An image forming apparatus including a charging unit, an exposing unit, a developing unit, a transferring unit, and a fixing unit. A toner containing a colorant and a binder resin which contains a polyester resin (A) and a polyester resin (B) having a softening point 10° C. or more higher than that of the polyester resin (A); the polyester resin (A) is a (meth)acrylic acid-modified rosin derived resin having a polyester unit obtained by polycondensation of an alcohol component, which contains 65 mol % or more of 1,2-propanediol in a dihydric alcohol component, and a carboxylic acid component containing a (meth)acrylic acid-modified rosin; the polyester resin (B) is a purified rosin derived resin having a polyester unit obtained by polycondenstation of an alcohol component, which contains a total of 70 mol % or more of 1,2-propanediol and 1,3-propanediol in a dihydric alcohol component, and a carboxylic acid component containing purified rosin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2008
    Publication date: December 25, 2008
    Inventors: Shinya Nakayama, Akihiro Kotsugai, Akiyoshi Sabu
  • Patent number: 7455942
    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a toner that can sustain favorable transferability and cleaning ability for prolonged periods; prevent photoconductor filming; exhibit no variation in image nonuniformity or external additive immersion induced by developer agitation at the time of use; excels in stability with flowability and charge stability over prolonged periods. Therefore, provided is the toner of which the quantity of aggregate of residual external additives found on the sieve of 635-mesh and 452 cm2 of mesh area, after 0.2 g of the toner on the sieve is blasted with air at a blow pressure of 0.2 MPa from 160 mm above the sieve while being air-suctioned at a suction force of 5 mmHg, and then air-suctioned at a suction force of 20 mmHg, is 4,500 or less and 5 or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2008
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsuneyasu Nagatomo, Akihiro Kotsugai, Hiroshi Yamashita, Masayuki Ishii, Hiroto Higuchi, Osamu Uchinokura, Satoshi Mochizuki, Fumihiro Sasaki, Hisashi Nakajima, Hideki Sugiura, Yasuo Asahina, Shinya Nakayama, Koichi Sakata, Tomoyuki Ichikawa, Takuya Saito, Sonoh Matsuoka