Abstract: The invention relates to a substrate for use in a liquid crystal display of a CF-on-TFT structure in which a color filter is formed on the side of an array substrate in which a switching element is formed, and has an object to provide a substrate for use in a liquid crystal display, which enables simplification of a manufacturing process typified by a photolithography process and has high reliability. The substrate for use in the liquid crystal display is constructed to include external connection terminals which include first terminal electrodes electrically connected to gate bus lines led out from a plurality of pixel regions arranged on a glass substrate in a matrix form, second terminal electrodes formed of forming material of a pixel electrode and directly on the glass substrate, and electrode coupling regions for electrically connecting the first and the second terminal electrodes, and which electrically connect an external circuit and the gate bus lines.

Abstract: In a TTL multiple flash control device, information obtained from a preliminary flash emission is used to limit the quantity of light in a subsequent main flash emission. Electric signals produced from a plurality of photoelectric converters that receive reflected preliminary flash light, and that correspond to a plurality of photometric areas of an object field, are logarithmically transformed and peak detected to produce a field reflection distribution. Weighting coefficients determined from the field reflection distribution are used to weight the outputs of the photoelectric converters during main flash emission.