Abstract: An aluminum-alloy ingot contains TiB2 aggregates (2) dispersed in an aluminum matrix (1). The TiB2 aggregates (2) are formed by aggregation of TiB2 particles (3). The average value of the circle-equivalent diameters of the TiB2 aggregates (2) in the state in which the TiB2 aggregates (2) are exposed at a surface of the aluminum matrix (1) is 3.0 ?m or less and the average value of the circularities is 0.20 or more.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy for casting, made of an Al—Si—Cu—Mg alloy which consists of specific amounts of Si, Cu, and Mg, in addition to specifically desired amounts of titanium, phosphorus, boron, and optional additional chemical elements sodium and strontium, with the balance of the aluminum alloy comprising aluminum and any impurities. When a content of phosphorus is defined as X mass %, the content of phosphorus, a content of Y mass % of sodium, and a content of Z mass % of strontium satisfy the following relationships: 0.45Y+0.24Z+0.003?X?0.45Y+0.24Z+0.01; 0?Y?0.01; and 0?Z?0.03. The aluminum alloy ensures surface smoothness of a cast article by specifying the phosphorus content. This minimizes a surface segregation layer, even in production of a cast article using a molten metal containing a eutectic structure modifier such as sodium.

Abstract: A device that determines whether a first person extracted from a first image is identified with a second person extracted from a second image, includes a processor configured to extract a first feature value of a contour portion of the first person, from the first image, extract a second feature value of a contour portion of the second person, from the second image, and determine whether the first person is identified with the second person, based on comparison processing in which a first effect on a first comparison result of the first feature value and the second feature value becomes greater than a second effect on a second comparison result of a third feature value of a portion further from a contour than the contour portion of the first person and a fourth feature value of a portion further from the contour than the contour portion of the second person.

Abstract: An apparatus for identifying a candidate area in a first image corresponding to an object in a second image, includes a memory and a processor to divide the plurality of candidate areas into a plurality of small candidate areas, divide an image area of the object into a plurality of small areas, perform first comparison processing for a first part, when there is a first candidate area lacking image information of the small candidate area corresponding to the first part, perform second comparison processing for a second part, predict missing result on the small candidate area corresponding to the first part in the first candidate area based on a result of the first comparison processing on a candidate area other than the first candidate area, and a result of the second comparison processing on the plurality of candidate areas, and identify the candidate area based on a prediction.

Abstract: The present invention is an aluminum alloy for low-pressure casting, and the aluminum alloy is made of an Al—Si—Cu—Mg alloy and contains: 8.0 to 12.6 mass % of Si; 1.0 to 2.5 mass % of Cu; 0.3 to 0.8 mass % of Mg; and 0.2 mass % or less of Ti, wherein the aluminum alloy further contains X mass % of P, Y mass % of Na, and Z mass % of Sr, with the balance including Al and inevitable impurities, and wherein a content of P, a content of Na, and a content of Sr satisfy all of the following relationships: 0.45Y+0.24Z+0.003?X?0.45Y+0.24Z+0.01; 0?Y?0.01; and 0?Z?0.03. The present invention ensures surface smoothness of the casted article by specifying the P content. This minimizes a surface segregation layer even in production of a casted article using a molten metal containing a eutectic structure modifier such as Na.

Abstract: A search system includes circuitry configured to detect an first object to be a search target, from information of an image that is captured by an imaging device, determine a parameter in consideration of how the first object is viewed in the image, in accordance with a height at which the imaging device is installed, a depression angle of the imaging device, and a distance from the imaging device to the first object, divide an image region corresponding to the first object into at least two image regions based on a dividing ratio that is obtained by correcting a predetermined ratio in accordance with the parameter, and specify a second object in another image based on feature information of each of the at least two image regions, the second object corresponding to the first object in the image.

Abstract: An apparatus for identifying a candidate area in a first image corresponding to an object in a second image, includes a memory and a processor to divide the plurality of candidate areas into a plurality of small candidate areas, divide an image area of the object into a plurality of small areas, perform first comparison processing for a first part, when there is a first candidate area lacking image information of the small candidate area corresponding to the first part, perform second comparison processing for a second part, predict missing result on the small candidate area corresponding to the first part in the first candidate area based on a result of the first comparison processing on a candidate area other than the first candidate area, and a result of the second comparison processing on the plurality of candidate areas, and identify the candidate area based on a prediction.

Abstract: An apparatus for identifying a candidate area in a first image corresponding to an object in a second image, includes a memory and a processor to divide the plurality of candidate areas into a plurality of small candidate areas, divide an image area of the object into a plurality of small areas, perform first comparison processing for a first part, when there is a first candidate area lacking image information of the small candidate area corresponding to the first part, perform second comparison processing for a second part, predict missing result on the small candidate area corresponding to the first part in the first candidate area based on a result of the first comparison processing on a candidate area other than the first candidate area, and a result of the second comparison processing on the plurality of candidate areas, and identify the candidate area based on a prediction.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing an image processing device that causes a computer to execute a process includes: individually detecting, as a detection target candidate, a first portion of each of detection targets that appear in an image imaged by an imaging device, by using a first detection area corresponding to the first portion; detecting a detection target for a detection target candidate corresponding to a detection target that is not covered by another detection target and that is included in the detected detection target candidates, by using a second detection area corresponding to a second portion including the first portion; and detecting a detection target for a detection target candidate corresponding to a detection target, covered by another detection target and included in the detected detection target candidates, by using a third detection area that corresponds to a third portion including the first portion.

Abstract: A color chart detection apparatus that detects a color chart from an image representing the color chart having a plurality of palettes arranged in a predefined order is provided. The color chart detection apparatus: extracts any pixel having a color component corresponding to each designated one of a predetermined number of palettes; selects at least three palettes to form a first group and, when a combination of pixels selected on a palette-by-palette basis from among the pixels extracted for the respective palettes included in the first group is arranged in the predefined order, detects each of the pixels included in the combination as being a candidate pixel; and based on the candidate pixel, computes color information representing color of the palette corresponding to the candidate pixel on the image and position information representing position of the corresponding palette on the image.

Abstract: A subject tracking device includes a processor; and a memory which stores a plurality of instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to execute, detecting at least one subject candidate area in which it is probable that a tracking target subject appears on an image that is received from an imaging unit; calculating a degree of blur of the subject candidate area for each of the subject candidate areas; determining that the subject appears in a subject candidate area having a degree of blur in accordance with a moving speed of the subject, out of the subject candidate areas; and deciding movement of the subject depending on a movement direction from an area in which the subject appears on a previous image that is captured by the imaging unit before capturing the image, to the subject candidate area in which the subject appears on the image.

Abstract: Embodiments provide an apparatus and method for detecting a color checker in an image including: an extracting unit to extract sliding window features of sliding windows at multiple positions from an input image by using a predefined sliding window; a selecting unit to select, by using multiple predefined sliding window templates, a sliding window having a minimum distance from each sliding window template from the sliding windows at the multiple positions as a matched sliding window of the sliding window template; and a determining unit to determine segmentation lines of colored squares of a color checker in the input image according to a matching result of each sliding window template.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus is provided including a storage unit for storing relationships of color coordinates between a plurality of reference colors under each of a plurality of different light sources for each light source, with respect to the plurality of reference colors set in a color space and being different from one another; and a calculation unit for detecting color coordinates of the plurality of reference colors from an object image to be processed, and identifying a light source used in capturing of the object image according to a similarity between relationships of the detected color coordinates and the relationships of color coordinates stored in the storage unit for each light source.

Abstract: A reference color selection device includes a determination unit that compares a first and second magnitudes of a first second candidate colors with respect plural wavelengths and determines whether or not there is any wavelength that provides a reverse magnitude relationship between the first and second magnitudes reverse to a magnitude relationship at other wavelengths, the first and second candidate colors being included in a color group of reference colors used in color correction of a target color; and a selection unit that selects the color group as the reference colors when there is not a combination of the first and second candidate colors about which the determination unit determines that there is the wavelength that provides the reverse magnitude relationship in the color group to be the candidates of the reference colors.

Abstract: A search system includes circuitry configured to detect an first object to be a search target, from information of an image that is captured by an imaging device, determine a parameter in consideration of how the first object is viewed in the image, in accordance with a height at which the imaging device is installed, a depression angle of the imaging device, and a distance from the imaging device to the first object, divide an image region corresponding to the first object into at least two image regions based on a dividing ratio that is obtained by correcting a predetermined ratio in accordance with the parameter, and specify a second object in another image based on feature information of each of the at least two image regions, the second object corresponding to the first object in the image.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing an image processing device that causes a computer to execute a process includes: individually detecting, as a detection target candidate, a first portion of each of detection targets that appear in an image imaged by an imaging device, by using a first detection area corresponding to the first portion; detecting a detection target for a detection target candidate corresponding to a detection target that is not covered by another detection target and that is included in the detected detection target candidates, by using a second detection area corresponding to a second portion including the first portion; and detecting a detection target for a detection target candidate corresponding to a detection target, covered by another detection target and included in the detected detection target candidates, by using a third detection area that corresponds to a third portion including the first portion.

Abstract: A device that determines whether a first person extracted from a first image is identified with a second person extracted from a second image, includes a processor configured to extract a first feature value of a contour portion of the first person, from the first image, extract a second feature value of a contour portion of the second person, from the second image, and determine whether the first person is identified with the second person, based on comparison processing in which a first effect on a first comparison result of the first feature value and the second feature value becomes greater than a second effect on a second comparison result of a third feature value of a portion further from a contour than the contour portion of the first person and a fourth feature value of a portion further from the contour than the contour portion of the second person.

Abstract: An apparatus for identifying a candidate area in a first image corresponding to an object in a second image, includes a memory and a processor to divide the plurality of candidate areas into a plurality of small candidate areas, divide an image area of the object into a plurality of small areas, perform first comparison processing for a first part, when there is a first candidate area lacking image information of the small candidate area corresponding to the first part, perform second comparison processing for a second part, predict missing result on the small candidate area corresponding to the first part in the first candidate area based on a result of the first comparison processing on a candidate area other than the first candidate area, and a result of the second comparison processing on the plurality of candidate areas, and identify the candidate area based on a prediction.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes: a storage unit that stores a table including information on regions respectively occupied by a plurality of solids whose vertices are defined by a plurality of reference colors that are set in a color space, each of the solids having an evaluation value less than a setting value, the evaluation value decreasing as the length of edges thereof decreases, the solids being arranged such that faces thereof do not cross each other; and a computing unit that specifies a solid containing an input color with use of the table, and performs interpolation processing of the input color with use of the reference colors corresponding to the vertices of the specified solid.

Abstract: A device includes a processor configured to execute a process including extracting a pixel value of each of a plurality of areas of a same color that are arranged at different positions on a color chart that is captured in an image, and specifying by using the extracted pixel values of the areas and arrangement positions of the areas of the same color an area that has a pixel value that corresponds to a function that expresses fluctuation of pixel values according to a position due to non-uniformity of an illumination environment that fluctuates the pixel values at a constant rate in one direction, and correcting a pixel value of a correction target area between the areas of the same color according to the pixel value of the specified area.