Abstract: The disclosed reinforcement sheet is a knitted fabric formed from a plurality of reinforcing yarns 5 and a plurality of matrix yarns 9, wherein the reinforcing yarns are held in the linear state without being bent, arranged in parallel to and spaced from one another in a matrix knitting structure, and the matrix yarns cover the linear reinforcing yarns, without bending the linear reinforcing yarns, to form the matrix knitting structure.

Abstract: An animated toy is described, including a voice input device for receiving a voice signal transmitted from outside the toy; a driving circuit which shapes a waveform of the voice signal input from the voice input device to output a drive signal; and a driving mechanism which actuates a movable portion of the toy in response to the drive signal from the driving circuit and is returned to its initial stop position when no drive signal is supplied.

Abstract: A toothed belt having a woven fabric adhesive-bonded to the surface thereof which is adapted to be brought into contact with pulley, wherein, out of the yarns forming the woven fabric, the yarns to be located in the longitudinal direction of the belt comprise crimped yarns obtained by subjecting to crimping nylon multi-filament yarns having a relative viscosity of about 2.5 to sulphuric acid, a filament fineness of 2.5 d or under, and a filament strength of 7.5 g/d or over. This toothed belt is excellent in wear resistance on the surface thereof which is adapted to be brought into contact with pulleys and does not suffer from cracking.

Abstract: A highly active catalyst for olefin polymerization, which is resistant to catalyst poisons contained in olefins as polymerization raw material and according to which the percentage of amorphous polymer formed is small, is provided, which catalyst is obtained byreacting a reaction product (I) of an organoaluminum compound with an electron donor, with TiCl.sub.4,further reacting the resulting solid product (II) with an electron donor and an electron acceptor,mixing the resulting solid product (III) with an organoaluminum compound in an inert solvent,keeping the resulting catalyst dispersion at 0.degree. to 70.degree. C., andhaving a small amount of an .alpha.-olefin and an extremely small amount of carbonyl sulfide slowly absorbed in the dispersion kept as above, to thereby subject the dispersion to a preliminary polymerization.

Abstract: A process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers is proposed wherein the catalyst prepared and used therein is superior in the shelf stability and heat stability. The process comprises reacting TiCl.sub.4 with a reaction product (I) of an organoaluminum compound with an electron donor to obtain a solid product (II), which is then subjected to polymerization treatment with an .alpha.-olefin, and further reacted with an electron donor and an electron acceptor to obtain a solid product (III), which is then combined with an organoaluminum compound, to obtain a catalyst, in the presence of which .alpha.-olefin(s) are polymerized. The catalyst can be further preactivated with an .alpha.-olefin in advance of its use for the polymerization.

Abstract: A solid catalyst component for .alpha.-olefin polymerization which, when produced, causes any troubles due to its small particle size and when used, yields a spherical polymer of a suitably less particle size and a high bulk density with a slightest quantity of atactic polymer and affording a very good dispersibility of powdery additives therein in spite of its narrow particle size distribution, and a process for producing the same, are provided, which solid catalyst component comprises Ti and Cl as active ingredients, having an average particle diameter of 2 to 10.mu., a specific surface area of 100 m.sup.2 /g or more and a diffraction line corresponding to a distance between lattices of 4.80 to 5.10 .ANG. by way of X-ray diffraction; and which process is characterized in that when TiCl.sub.4 is reduced with a reducing agent comprising an organoaluminum compound to produce a solid intermediate, there is employed an agitation intensity defined by definite values of agitation power and baffle ratio.

Abstract: A high-rigidity, whitening-resistant ethylene-propylene copolymer is provided, which is obtained by copolymerizing propylene with ethylene at three successive stages wherein at the respective first, second and third stages, a copolymer fraction having a specified ethylene content is formed in a specified amount based on the total polymerization amount, in the presence of a catalyst obtained by reacting an organoaluminum compound (L) or a reaction product thereof with an electron donor (E) with TiCl.sub.4 ; reacting the resulting solid product (I) with an (E) and an electron acceptor; and combining the resulting solid product (II) with an (L) and an aromatic carboxylic acid ester (R), the molar ratio of (R) to (II) being specified, and in the presence of hydrogen.

Abstract: A propylene-ethylene block copolymer from which molded products having high rigidity and superior high-impact properties can be prepared even without adding any particular additive, is provided, which copolymer is obtained by (i) polymerizing propylene in 70 to 95 weight % based on the total polymerized amount, using a catalyst obtained by reacting an organoaluminum compound (I) or a reaction product of (I) with an electron donor (A), with TiCl.sub.4, further reacting the resulting solid product (II) with (A) and an electron acceptor (B), and combining the resulting solid product (III) with an organoaluminum compound (IV) and an aromatic carboxylic acid ester (V), the molar ratio of (V) to (III) being 0.1 to 10.0, and then (ii) polymerizing ethylene or ethylene and propylene in 30 to 5 weight % based on the total polymerized amount, at one or more stages, using the same catalyst as above, the ethylene content being 3 to 20 weight % based on the total polymerized amount.

Abstract: A supported type catalyst component for .alpha.-olefin polymerization, having a higher activity and capable of affording a highly stereoregular polymer is provided, which component comprises a solid product (II) obtained by reacting Mg compound(s) of formula MgR.sup.1 R.sup.2 (wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl, aryl, alkoxy or aryloxy and R.sup.2, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy or halogen), with a complex of compound(s) selected from Al halides and Al compounds of formula AlR.sub.n.sup.3 X.sub.3-n (wherein R.sub.3 is alkyl, aryl, alkoxy or aryloxy; X, halogen; 0.ltoreq.n<2) with an organic acid ester; and reacting the resulting solid product (I) (a carrier) with a liquid halogen-containing Ti compound. Preactivation of the solid product (II) with an organoaluminum compound and an .alpha.-olefin affords a catalyst component superior in storage stability and polymerization reproducibility.

Abstract: A process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers having high crystallinity and good particle form, with a high yield is provided. The polymerization therefor is carried out in the presence of a preactivated catalyst suitable particularly to gas phase polymerization or gas phase polymerization following slurry or bulk polymerization.The catalyst is prepared by reacting a reduction solid prepared by reducing TiCl.sub.4 with an organoaluminum compound, with an electron donor and an electron acceptor to obtain a solid product, andcombining this solid product with an organoaluminum compound, an .alpha.-olefin and a reaction product of an organoaluminum compound with an electron donor.

Abstract: A whitening-resistant, highly melt-viscoelastic ethylene-propylene copolymer and process for producing the same are provided, which copolymer is produced by copolymerizing ethylene with propylene in the presence of a specified stereoregular catalyst and at four stages under specified conditions, the catalyst being prepared by reacting an organoaluminum compound or its reaction product with an electron donor, with TiCl.sub.4, reacting the resulting solid product with an electron donor and an electron acceptor, and combining the resulting solid product with an organo-aluminum compound and an aromatic carboxylic acid ester so as to give a specified ratio, and at the four stages, the ethylene contents in monomers fed, the proportion of polymerization amounts and the intrinsic viscosities of polymers formed being specified.

Abstract: A polypropylene resin from which high-rigidity molded products can be produced even when no particular additive is added, is provided, which resin has a melt rate of 0.1 to 100, a density of 0.905 to 0.936, and a boiling n-heptane-insoluble part whose isotactic pentad ratio (P.sub.o) is 0.975 to 0.995, and whose pentad ratio (P.sub.2) having two different kinds of configurations of 0.002 to 0.000%, and preferably has a melting point of 165.degree. to 170.degree. C. as measured by differential scanning calorimetry.

Abstract: A preactivated catalyst for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers is provided, which is obtained by the steps which comprises:reacting an organoaluminum compound (O-Al.sub.1) with an electron donor (ED.sub.1) to obtain a reaction product (I);reacting (I) with TiCl.sub.4 to obtain a solid product (II);reacting (II) with an electron donor (ED.sub.2) and an electron acceptor to obtain a solid product (III);combining (III) with an organoaluminum compound (O-Al.sub.2) and a reaction product (RP) of an organoaluminum (O-Al.sub.3) with an electron donor (ED.sub.3) (III), (O-Al.sub.2) and (PP) being referred to as catalyst components), and in this combination, subjecting a part or the whole of the catalyst components to polymerization treatment with an .alpha.-olefin at least in the presence of (III) and said (O-Al.sub.2) to obtain a preliminarily activated catalyst; andpolymerizing an .alpha.-olefin in the presence of the catalyst.

Abstract: A polypropylene (PP) having a superior post-processability and blow moldability is provided, which PP is obtained by polymerizing propylene at multiple stages using a catalyst comprising a TiCl.sub.3 composition, an organoaluminum compound and a molecular weight (M.W.) modifier, the resulting final polymer comprising a higher M.W. portion and a lower M.W. portion having a melt flow index of 0.03 to 2.0 g/10 min., and between this index and a melt flow index (10.2 kg/10 minutes, 230.degree. C.) as measured under 5 times the load applied in the measurement of the former melt flow index, there being a relationship log HMI.gtoreq.0.922 log MI+1.44, and the final polymer consisting of 40 to 60 weight % of a PP portion corresponding to the higher M.W. portion and 60 to 40 weight % of a PP portion corresponding to the lower M.W. portion.

Abstract: A process for producing terpolymers of propylene (as a main monomer), ethylene and another .alpha.-olefin having superior and well-balanced physical properties, almost without forming soluble polymer is provided.This process is characterized by preliminarily activating a catalyst consisting of a titanium trichloride composition and a specified organoaluminum halide, with a small amount of an .alpha.-olefin of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a trialkylaluminum and an aromatic ester, and copolymerizing specified amounts of propylene, ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin of 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the presence of the preliminarily activated catalyst obtained above.

Abstract: A process for producing highly crystalline .alpha.-olefin polymers of good particle form with high yield is provided, which comprises polymerizing .alpha.-olefin in the presence of a preactivated catalyst obtained by reacting a reaction product (I) of organoaluminum compound (A.sub.1) with electron donor (B.sub.1), with TiCl.sub.4 to obtain a solid product (II); further reacting (II) with electron donor (B.sub.2) and electron acceptor to obtain a solid product (III); during or/and after the reaction step for obtaining (II) or/and during or/and after the reaction step for obtaining (III), subjecting (II) or (III), to polymerization treatment with .alpha.-olefin; and combining the resulting final solid product with organo-aluminum compound (A.sub.2) and a reaction product (G) of organo-aluminum compound (A.sub.3) with electron donor (B.sub.3) to obtain a preactivated catalyst; and preferably, in this combination, further subjecting a part or the total of the catalyst to polymerization treatment with .alpha.

Abstract: A process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers with a controlled stereoregularity and with a higher yield is provided, which process comprises: combining a TiCl.sub.3 -containing composition obtained by reducing TiCl.sub.4, with an organoaluminum compound; thereafter subjecting the composition to a polymerization treatment with an .alpha.-olefin; before, during or after the polymerization treatment, adding an electron donor or/and an electron acceptor or a reaction product of these two; as well as adding a reaction product of a trialkylaluminum with an electron donor having a specified molar ratio of the electron donor to the trialkylaluminum selected in the range of 0.01 to 5; and polymerizing an .alpha.-olefin in the presence of the resulting preactivated catalyst.

Abstract: A method for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers is provided. This method provides products having superior properties such as higher bulk density and uniform particle form which is close to sphere, with such an extremely higher catalyst efficiency that ash-removal step can be omitted without fear of coloring.

Abstract: A process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers characterized by employing an organomagnesium compound in the preparation of a preactivated catalyst therefor is provided. The resulting polymers have particularly a higher rigidity in addition to various superior properties. The process comprises reacting a trivalent metal halide with a divalent metal compound to obtain a solid product (I); reacting this product with an organomagnesium compound, an electron donor (ED) and an electron acceptor (EA), once to 10 times, and at that time, using TiCl.sub.4 at least once as the (EA) to obtain a solid product (II); combining this product with an organoaluminum compound (OAl) and an (ED), and at that time, subjecting a combination of (II) and (OAl) or that of (II), (OAl) and (ED) to polymerization treatment with an .alpha.-olefin, and in the case of the former combination, further adding (ED), to obtain a preactivated catalyst; and polymerizing .alpha.-olefin(s) in the presence of this catalyst.

Abstract: A process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers is provided, which comprises: reacting an organoaluminum compound with an electron donor in a specified ratio in a solvent at a specified temperature to obtain a solid product (I); reacting solid product (I) with TiCl.sub.4 at a specified temperature in a specified ratio of Al/Ti and then removing a liquid portion from the resulting material followed by washing to obtain a solid product (II) having no free TiCl.sub.4 ; reacting solid product (II) with an electron donor and an electron acceptor in a specified ratio at a specified temperature to obtain a solid product (III); and polymerizing .alpha.-olefin(s) in the presence of a catalyst comprising a combination of solid product (III) with an organoaluminum compound. This process provides a catalyst having a high storing and thermal stability and a polymer having a uniform particle size.