Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes an acquiring unit for acquiring information from a printer connected through a bidirectional interface, and a control unit for controlling a display status of a virtual printer, which is displayed on a display screen and represents the printer, on the basis of the information acquired by the acquiring unit. An output apparatus includes a setting unit for setting an operating environment, and a changing unit for changing operating environment information set by the setting unit on the basis of information acquired from an information processing apparatus connected through a bidirectional interface.

Abstract: It is an object to print an image as it is inherently formed. Objects constructing the image are separated to character train objects in which there is no need to consider an overlap and the other objects by a character train separator. A character train converter converts the separated character train objects in which there is no need to consider the overlap into character code information and transmits to a printer. The other objects are converted into image information by a drawer and transmitted to the printer. The printer synthesizes a glyph formed by a glyph generator from the character code information onto the received image information and outputs.

Abstract: There is disclosed a control method for printing a plurality of pages of print data on both sides of the recording medium without using a both side printing mechanism.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus for outputting image data to a printing unit receives data input from an external unit, generates pixel image data in accordance with the input data, stores the pixel image data, converts the resolution of the pixel image data, and outputs the pixel image data whose resolution has been converted. In the apparatus the image data generating means determines the resolution of the pixel image data when it is stored in accordance with the memory capacity.

Abstract: An interface apparatus capable of appropriate connection with external devices having various specifications. Control signal DRVSEL is used for setting output method of a signal from output circuit 801 to an open-collector drive or a totem-pole drive. 3-State buffer 904 which drives a communication path comes into high-impedance status when its enable input is at a H level, on the other hand, when the enable input is at a L level, drives its output with the same logic as that of AND gate output. When the signal DRVSEL is at the L level, the 3-state buffer 904 drives the output only when its internal signal is at the L level, thus output is made in the open-collector drive. On the other hand, when the signal DRVSEL is at the H level, the 3-state buffer 904 drives the output with the same logic as that of its internal signal, thus output is made in the totem-pole drive.

Abstract: A printing apparatus and a printing processing method are provided in which content of print information is discriminated. A variable is initialized if the result of discrimination indicates the start of a printing job, and the variable is counted up of the result of discrimination indicates start of the next page. In a case where trouble such as jamming occurs during processing of this print information, at which page from the start of printing this trouble occurred is calculated from the variable, and the page number obtained is outputted upon being incorporated in information indicative of the fact that trouble has occurred. As a result, it is possible to output information indicating at which page, from the start of a printing job, trouble such as jamming occurred.

Abstract: A character pattern generator which is detachably connected to an output device for outputting a pattern as a set of dots, includes a memory for storing a character or figure pattern in a format other than a dot image format, a CPU for converting the character or figure pattern stored in the memory into a dot image in accordance with a pattern request from the output device, and an interface for sending the dot image of the character or figure converted by the CPU to the output device.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus comprises acquiring means for acquiring a memory capacity of a printer connected through a bi-directional interface, compare means for comparing the memory capacity acquired by the acquiring means with a capacity of data to be outputted to the printer, and determination means for determining a memory size of a memory of the printer in accordance with the comparison result.An output apparatus comprises receiving means for receiving memory size information determined by a capacity of data to be outputted from an information processing apparatus connected through a bi-directional interface and a capacity of a memory for storing the data, from the information processing apparatus, and setting means for dynamically setting a size of the memory for storing the data in accordance with the memory size information received by the receiving means.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus capable of varying the number of wait states for access to the memory according to the access time. An interchangeable external memory unit stores data on the number of wait states for access, and the apparatus reads the data and accordingly controls the number of wait states, thus realizing an optimum process speed.

Abstract: There is disclosed a control method for printing a plurality of pages of print data on both sides of the recording medium without using a both side printing mechanism.

Abstract: An output control method and apparatus for receiving data from an external apparatus such as a floppy disc and generating are disclosed. ID data that is peculiar to a printer is non-volatilely stored in advance into a writable/readable non-volatile secondary memory device such as a hard disc or the like. An ID number sent from an external apparatus such as a host computer is compared with the stored ID number. When the ID numbers don't coincide, data reception from the external apparatus is inhibited. When they coincide, the data from the external apparatus is received and stored into the secondary memory device. The data from the external apparatus is printed with reference to the data stored in the secondary memory device.

Abstract: A printer apparatus comprises: a holding circuit to hold a pattern of a character, a figure, or the like in a form such that it can be enlarged or reduced into an arbitrary size; a converter to convert the pattern of the character, figure, or the like which was held in the holding circuit into a printable dot image of an arbitrary size; and a forming circuit to form a reduced dot image of the character, figure, or the like by the converter in accordance with reduction ratios of a character pitch and a line pitch upon reduction printing in the printer emulation mode. With this apparatus, the reduced print image which accurately conforms with the reduction ratios can be obtained.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus which has an apparatus main body having an operation panel and a display. A main control unit is detachably attached as a board into the apparatus main body and controls the whole apparatus such as a copying apparatus, a facsimile apparatus, or printer. A detecting circuit is provided for the apparatus main body and detects a connecting state of the operation panel of the apparatus main body and the main control unit. When the operation panel is not connected to the main control unit, the apparatus displays an error message by the display. The detecting circuit detects the connecting state by checking whether the operation panel has received an initialization command from the main control unit within a predetermined time after the turn-on of the power source or not.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus for outputting image data to a printing unit, including an input receives data input from an external unit, an generator generates pixel image data in accordance with the input data, stores the pixel image data, converts the resolution of the pixel image data, and an outputs the pixel image data whose resolution has been converted. In the apparatus the image data generator determines the resolution of the pixel image data when it is stored in accordance with the memory capacity.

Abstract: A process for producing crosslinked polymer particles which comprises a first step of polymerizing a polymerizable monomer containing from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight, based on the entire polymerizable monomer, of a crosslinkable monomer in a medium in which the polymerizable monomer is soluble but the resulting polymer is insoluble, to obtain crosslinked polymer particles having a particle size of from 0.8 to 10 .mu.m, and a second step of letting the crosslinked polymer particles absorb from 1 to 50 times by weight of a polymerizable monomer containing from 2 to 100% by weight, based on the entire polymerizable monomer, of a crosslinkable monomer in an aqueous medium, followed by polymerization to obtain crosslinked polymer particles having a particle size of from 1 to 30 .mu.m and a crosslinking degree of from 1.0 to 98%.

Abstract: A process for producing crosslinked polymer particles which comprises a first step of polymerizing a polymerizable monomer containing from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight, based on the entire polymerizable monomer, of a crosslinkable monomer in a medium in which the polymerizable monomer is soluble but the resulting polymer is insoluble, to obtain crosslinked polymer particles having a particle size of from 0.8 to 10 .mu.m, and a second step of letting the crosslinked polymer particles absorb from 1 to 50 times by weight of a polymerizable monomer containing from 2 to 100% by weight, based on the entire polymerizable monomer, of a crosslinkable monomer in an aqueous medium, followed by polymerization to obtain crosslinked polymer particles having a particle size of from 1 to 30 .mu.m and a crosslinking degree of from 1.

Abstract: A separation medium useful as an adsorbent of liquid chromatography for optical resolution of racemic mixtures is disclosed, which comprises a reversed phase support coated with an optically active amino acid derivative represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a straight or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents a straight or branched alkyl group having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms which may contain an aromatic group or an unsaturated alkyl group.The separation medium is applicable to optical resolution of a wide range of DL-amino acids and exhibits excellent durability.

Abstract: A present invention relates to an anion exchange resin of surface functional type and the process for producing the same. The anion exchange resin of the present invention has anion exchange groups only in a linear polymer layer coated on the surface of a lipophilic crosslinked polymer matrix, and ion exchange reaction of the present anion exchange resin proceeds rapidly. Accordingly, the anion exchange resin of the present invention is useful for a packing for ion exchange chromatography.