Abstract: A heavy duty pneumatic tire having a tread provided on its outer surface with at least one circumferential groove. On the groove wall multiple projecting blocks are provided at an interval between the adjoining projecting blocks in the circumferential direction corresponding to 10-50% of the circumferential length of the projecting block and between the projecting blocks on the opposite groove walls a narrower groove is formed circumferentially having the open groove width corresponding to 5-50% of the open groove width of the above mentioned wider circumferential groove.

Abstract: A video disc reproducing apparatus is provided with a pickup by which the information recorded on a video disc is detected as a variation in electrostatic capacity. The signal output from the pickup is processed so as to generate a control signal proportional to the logarithm of the pickup signal. This control signal is then utilized to control the pressure of the pickup on the video disc. Element functions of the apparatus may be combined such that an automatic gain control device may also serve to generate the logarithmic control signal.

Abstract: A knocking detecting device for an internal combustion engine including: a casing in the form of an annular member fastened substantially perpendicularly to an outer sidewall of the engine block; a support member made of a vibration-isolating material such as rubber or synthetic resin, and having one end fastened to the casing and the other end projecting a predetermined distance from the outer sidewall of the engine block to a position within a water chamber or a coolant water passage; a pressure-sensitive member including pressure-sensitive surfaces mounted on the projecting end of the support member, facing away from each other and extending perpendicularly to the outer sidewall of the engine block, for detecting as a change in an electrical signal pressure vibrations transmitted as a knocking sound to the pressure-sensitive surfaces through coolant water from the partition when knocking is produced in the combustion chamber; and lead wires for delivering the electrical signal change responsive to the knoc

Abstract: A positionable element driving circuit for driving a positionable element compensates the supplied voltage-position characteristics of a bimorph type piezoelectric element which is used in a track following type video tape recorder/reproducer and which displaces the position of a video head. The supplied voltage to the bimorph type piezoelectric element is generated by an operational circuit which detects the track position of the video head. The circuit of the present invention compensates for the non-linearity and maintains the track following when the video tape recorder/reproducer is switched from one mode to another, e.g. from a still motion mode to a quick motion mode.

Abstract: A tracking system of the present invention comprises positionable elements, rotary video heads mounted on the positionable elements, a control head, a frequency generator attached to a capstan motor, and a displacing pattern generator. The displacing pattern generator includes counters which count the pulses from the frequency generator and are reset by control signals reproduced by the control head, a still pattern generator, and an adding means which adds the output signal from the counter and the output signal from the still pattern generator. The output signal of the displacing pattern generator is amplified and applied to the positionable elements. As result, the video heads mounted on the positionable elements can properly trace on a recorded video track at both a normal tape speed or at another tape speed.

Abstract: A tracking system including positionable elements, rotary video heads mounted on the positionable elements, a control head, a frequency generator attached to a capstan motor, and a displacing pattern generator. The displacing pattern generator includes counters which count the pulses from the frequency generator. The pattern generator is reset by control signals reproduced by the control head, a still pattern generator, and an adding means which adds the output signal from the counters and the output signal from the still pattern generator. The output signal of the displacing pattern generator is amplified and applied to the positionable element. As result, the video head mounted on the positionable element can properly trace on a recorded video track at a normal tape speed or at a different tape speed.

Abstract: A comb filter device has two operation modes, one mode being a conventional comb filter when input signals have high correlation between sequential lines, and the other mode being a simple amplifier when input signals have low or no line correlation. Therefore, this comb filter has little deterioration of vertical resolution of a television picture.

Abstract: An electrical circuit for driving a piezoelectric transducer includes a DC electric source, a constant current circuit, connected to the DC electric source for processing a DC signal from the DC electric source and supplying a constant output current having a predetermined constant value, and an oscillation circuit connected to the constant current circuit for driving the piezoelectric transducer with a resonance frequency and with a constant current. The electrical circuit approximately drives the piezoelectric transducer with a constant current by supplying the constant current to the oscillation circuit.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer comprising a first cylindrical member which includes a mechanical vibration amplifying part formed in symmetry around the axis thereof and having a gradually increased cross-sectional area toward a base portion thereof, the base portion having a flat surface perpendicular to the axis thereof, and an annular rigid part formed with the mechanical vibration amplifying part coaxially therewith, the annular rigid part being extended from the outer wall of the base portion axially and radially outwardly to have sufficient rigidity and weight, and the annular rigid part being provided, in the proximity of the outer wall of the base portion, with an annular groove or gap having a predetermined axial depth in order to reduce the diameter of the flat surface.

Abstract: An ultrasonic wave carburetor includes an intake passage for admitting fresh air and supplying an air-fuel mixture therethrough, and a fuel supply device including a fuel reservoir, a venturi, and a nozzle one end of which is open into the venturi and the other end of which is communicated with the fuel reservoir. A fuel atomizing device, including an ultrasonic transducer connected to an ultrasonic wave oscillator for transforming an electrical oscillation into a mechanical vibration, a mechanical vibration amplifying member secured to the ultrasonic transducer for amplifying the mechanical vibration, and an ultrasonic vibratory member, having a hollow cylindrical body structure, secured to the amplifying portion, is positioned downstream of the venturi. With this structure, fuel supplied through the nozzle in the fuel supplying device is atomized on the peripheral surfaces of the ultrasonic vibratory member.

Abstract: An ultrasonic wave fuel injection and supply device includes an ultrasonic wave generating device and a fuel injection nozzle device. The ultrasonic wave generating device in turn includes an ultrasonic transformer, for transforming electrical oscillations into mechanical vibrations, connected to an ultrasonic oscillator, a mechanical vibration amplifier, for amplifying the amplitude of the mechanical vibrations, secured to the ultrasonic transformer, and a vibratory member, having a hollow cylindrically shaped body the peripheral wall of which is secured to the tip of the mechanical vibration amplifier with the axis of the vibratory member being disposed substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the mechanical vibration amplifier. The vibratory member has its opposite ends open and is disposed within an intake passage of an engine, the same therefore not hindering the flow of fluid through the intake passage.

Abstract: An ultrasonic wave generator includes an ultrasonic oscillator, an ultrasonic wave transducer connected to the oscillator, a mechanical vibration amplifying member, and an ultrasonic vibratory member. An increased thickness portion, which projects from a portion of the circumferential surface of the ultrasonic vibratory member and from a side wall portion of the mechanical vibration amplifying member at a connecting portion of the ultrasonic vibratory member and the mechanical vibration amplifying member, is integrally formed upon the ultrasonic vibratory member and the mechanical vibration amplifying member whereby the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion between the ultrasonic vibratory member and mechanical vibration amplifying member is gradually changed.

Abstract: The ultrasonic wave generator incorporates an ultrasonic-frequency vibratory member of cylindrical shape from which ultrasonic waves are produced, and the vibratory member is securely connected of its outer cylindrical surface to the mechanical vibration output end of a metallic block amplifier member which in turn is connected to an ultrasonic electromechanical transducer of the piezoelectric type, etc. The cylindrically shaped vibratory member effects a motion of flexural vibrations in the radial direction throughout its extensive areas, producing large-amplitude ultrasonic waves.

Abstract: A liquid atomizing apparatus includes an ultrasonic wave transducer connected to an ultrasonic wave oscillator for transforming an electrical oscillation into a mechanical vibration, and a mechanical vibration amplifying member has one end thereof integrally secured to one end of the ultrasonic wave transducer for amplifying the amplitude of the mechanical vibrations transmitted from the ultrasonic wave transducer. An ultrasonic vibratory member of a hollow cylindrical body, which has a predetermined wall thickness, has a portion of its outer circumferential surface integrally secured to the other end of the mechanical vibration amplifying member and a liquid supply means connected to a liquid source for supplying a liquid of a given amount to the circumferential surface of the ultrasonic vibratory member is also provided, the liquid being supplied to the circumferential surface of the ultrasonic vibratory member being atomized upon such circumferential surface of the ultrasonic vibratory member.