Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a liquid discharge substrate that has a discharge-orifice row, pressure generating elements, and pressure chambers. The liquid discharge head discharges a liquid in a block-by-block manner using sequential driving. The discharge-orifice row is disposed so as to incline at an angle ?=Arctan (d1/d2) relative to a direction extending orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the medium, in which d1 (?m) is a disposition spacing of the discharge orifices in the discharge-orifice row in the conveyance direction and d2 (?m) is a disposition spacing of the discharge orifices in the discharge-orifice row in the direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction. A partition wall is formed between adjacent pressure chambers so as to separate the adjacent pressure chambers from each other. The partition wall has a communicating portion that communicates the adjacent pressure chambers with each other.

Abstract: A high security and rewritable IC card has a microprocessor, a memory, and a keyboard. The memory has a password registration area, an error counter area in which the number of occurrences of an error in inputting a password is stored, and a card information area. The microprocessor controls a password registration operation, registers the password inputted through the keyboard in the password registration area. When the registered password is to be updated, the microprocessor clears the password registration area in the memory to allow writing of a new password only when the microprocessor detects that a password data inputted by a card user matches the registered password and the error count in the error counter is no more than a predetermined count.