Abstract: A processor may identify that a computing device is below a power threshold. The processor may generate a charge request. The charge request may include metrics associated with a requested power exchange. The processor may send the charge request to a decentralized exchange. The decentralized exchange may include the computing device and at least two other devices. The processor may receive respective charging proposals from the at least two other devices. The processor may select one of the respective charging proposals.

Abstract: A node in a blockchain network may send an operation for geometrically fractionalizing an non-fungible token (NFT) into geometric shards to a blockchain network. The geometric fractionalization associates each geometric shard with a specific part of the NFT. The node may also record, on distributed ledger of the blockchain network, the fractionalization of the NFT and the association between each geometric shard with the specific part of the NFT.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for fractional NFT trading marketplace is provided. The embodiment may include minting a mark associated with an entity as a fractional non-fungible token by a creator with ownership or authority over the mark, where the creator establishes a plurality of parameters during the minting. The embodiment may also include processing one or more purchases of one or more fractions of the fractional non-fungible token by one or more individuals from the creator. The embodiment may further include monitoring data associated with the fractional non-fungible token for criteria that triggers an event. The embodiment may also include in response to the criteria being present, executing the event.

Abstract: Embodiments are for using adaptive fill techniques to avoid electromigration, thereby resulting in electromigration signoff. A wire segment failing to meet an electromigration current limit is determined on an integrated circuit (IC). Fill shapes are connected adjacent to the wire segment to cause the wire segment to meet the electromigration current limit. The fill shapes are non-functional shapes on the IC.

Abstract: Embodiments include thermally coupled aware device placement in the schematic design stage of the development of an integrated circuit. Aspects of the invention include obtaining a schematic design of a macro, the schematic design including a plurality of devices disposed within the macro. Aspects also include determining an initial temperature for each of the plurality of devices, where the initial temperature due to self-heating. Aspects further include determining, iteratively for each of the plurality of devices, an uplift temperature, where the uplift temperature for a first device of the plurality of devices is determined based on the initial temperature of each of the other plurality of devices and a distance between the first device and each of the other plurality of devices as encoded in the schematic design. Aspects also include modifying the schematic design of the macro based on a determination that the uplift temperature of at least one of the plurality of devices is above a threshold value.

Abstract: Approaches presented herein enable securely paying for stored energy. More specifically, a request to purchase a quantity of energy is sent. One or more offers to provide the quantity of energy are received. An offer of the one or more offers is accepted, where the accepted offer is made by a provider. The quantity of energy is received from the provider, and a payment based upon the accepted offer is sent to the provider.

Abstract: Techniques for securing peer-to-peer off-line transactions such as mobile device energy sharing through the use of broadcast encryption are provided. In one aspect, a method for securing transactions includes: encrypting the transactions in a digital wallet of a user in a digital network (e.g., a blockchain network) in a manner whereby the user can encrypt but cannot decrypt the transactions, and other users in the digital network can decrypt but cannot encrypt the transactions, thereby requiring the user to reveal all or none of the transactions in the digital wallet of the user since the user does not know which of the transactions is which, wherein one or more of the transactions are conducted off-line without users having a connection to the digital network.

Abstract: A processor may identify that a computing device is below a power threshold. The processor may generate a charge request. The charge request may include metrics associated with a requested power exchange. The processor may send the charge request to a decentralized exchange. The decentralized exchange may include the computing device and at least two other devices. The processor may receive respective charging proposals from the at least two other devices. The processor may select one of the respective charging proposals.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include forming a semiconductor device. Gates are formed in a first direction over fins, the gates including gate material, the fins being formed in a second direction. Fin interconnects are formed in the first direction over the fins. A dielectric material is formed on the fins, and capacitor interconnects are formed over portions of the dielectric material in the first direction over the fins.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a first voltage sensitive circuit including first transistors, the first transistors being coupled together so as to be operatively coupled to a first current source. A second voltage sensitive circuit includes second transistors, the second transistors being coupled together so as to be operatively coupled to a second current source, the first voltage sensitive circuit being coupled to the second voltage sensitive circuit to form a delay chain, the first and second current sources being responsive to changes in voltage of a power supply according to a voltage reference. A voltage sensitive current reference module is coupled to the first and second current sources and configured to supply the voltage reference to the first and second current sources, the voltage sensitive current reference module being responsive to changes in the voltage of the power supply.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a circuit having a power supply sensitive delay circuit, a variable delay circuit coupled to the power supply sensitive delay circuit, a delay line coupled to the variable delay circuit, and a logic circuit coupled to the delay line.

Abstract: Aspects include monitoring for occurrences of selected events at a computer system, the monitoring by a processor that is coupled to the computer system. A list of event records for each of the selected events is built by the processor. The building of event records includes generating an event record for each occurrence of an event detected by the monitoring. The lists of event records for the selected events are merged into a merged list of event records that are in chronological order. A machine report for the computer system that includes the merged list of event records is stored.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention relate to an apparatus having a transmission gate coupled to a delay element and including a first transistor and a second transistor. A first node is coupled to a first gate of the first transistor, a first current source, and a first resistive element, an opposite end of the first resistive element being coupled to a ground potential. A second node is coupled to a second gate of the second transistor, a second current source, and a second resistive element, an opposite end of the second resistive element being coupled to a power supply.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include forming a semiconductor device. Gates are formed in a first direction over fins, the gates including gate material, the fins being formed in a second direction. Fin interconnects are formed in the first direction over the fins. A dielectric material is formed on the fins, and capacitor interconnects are formed over portions of the dielectric material in the first direction over the fins.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention relate to an apparatus having a transmission gate coupled to a delay element and including a first transistor and a second transistor. A first node is coupled to a first gate of the first transistor, a first current source, and a first resistive element, an opposite end of the first resistive element being coupled to a ground potential. A second node is coupled to a second gate of the second transistor, a second current source, and a second resistive element, an opposite end of the second resistive element being coupled to a power supply.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a circuit having a power supply sensitive delay circuit, a variable delay circuit coupled to the power supply sensitive delay circuit, a delay line coupled to the variable delay circuit, and a logic circuit coupled to the delay line.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a first voltage sensitive circuit including first transistors, the first transistors being coupled together so as to be operatively coupled to a first current source. A second voltage sensitive circuit includes second transistors, the second transistors being coupled together so as to be operatively coupled to a second current source, the first voltage sensitive circuit being coupled to the second voltage sensitive circuit to form a delay chain, the first and second current sources being responsive to changes in voltage of a power supply according to a voltage reference. A voltage sensitive current reference module is coupled to the first and second current sources and configured to supply the voltage reference to the first and second current sources, the voltage sensitive current reference module being responsive to changes in the voltage of the power supply.

Abstract: A management system monitors a set of objects of a user by wirelessly communicating with one or more location components associated with the objects, and each object of the set has a respective location component. The monitoring includes ascertaining by the management system, based at least in part on data obtained via wireless communication with the location component(s), a spatial centroid of the set and a spatial separation of an object in the set from the spatial centroid, and correlating the ascertained spatial centroid to a context classification of multiple context classifications. The management system further determines whether a difference between the ascertained spatial separation and the average spatial separation of the location component(s) for the correlated context classification exceeds an acceptable spatial separation tolerance. Based on the difference exceeding the acceptable tolerance, the management system provides an electronic alert to the user.

Abstract: A management system monitors a set of objects of a user by wirelessly communicating with one or more location components associated with the objects, and each object of the set has a respective location component. The monitoring includes ascertaining by the management system, based at least in part on data obtained via wireless communication with the location component(s), a spatial centroid of the set and a spatial separation of an object in the set from the spatial centroid, and correlating the ascertained spatial centroid to a context classification of multiple context classifications. The management system further determines whether a difference between the ascertained spatial separation and the average spatial separation of the location component(s) for the correlated context classification exceeds an acceptable spatial separation tolerance. Based on the difference exceeding the acceptable tolerance, the management system provides an electronic alert to the user.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a circuit including a power circuit having an amplifier, a resistor, a current source, and a first node, one end of the resistor being configured to couple to a power supply, the first node being coupled to an opposite end of the resistor, a first input terminal of the amplifier, and the current source. A voltage sensitive circuit includes a logic gate coupled to both a second input terminal of the amplifier and an output terminal of the amplifier at a second node.