Abstract: A homogeneous coating solution for forming a light-absorbing layer of a solar cell, the homogeneous solution including: at least one metal or metal compound selected from the group consisting of a group 11 metal, a group 13 metal, a group 11 metal compound and a group 13 metal compound; a Lewis base solvent; and a Lewis acid.

Abstract: A homogeneous coating solution for forming a light-absorbing layer of a solar cell, the homogeneous solution including: at least one metal or metal compound selected from the group consisting of a group 11 metal, a group 13 metal, a group 11 metal compound and a group 13 metal compound; a Lewis base solvent; and a Lewis acid.

Abstract: First, there is provided a crystal growth control agent which is capable of suppressing an increase in a crystal size of a p-type semiconductor, and performing chemical modification on a surface of p-type semiconductor microparticle. Second, there is provided a composition for forming a hole transport layer which is capable of prompting crystallization and fine pulverization of the p-type semiconductor and performing the chemical modification on the surface of the p-type semiconductor microparticle even in the case where an organic salt (an ionic liquid) containing an anion other than the thiocyanate ion is used. According to the present invention, the crystal growth control agent contains at least one of sulfur-containing compounds (except for thiocyanate) selected from the group consisting of a compound, which generates a thiolate anion due to dissociation of a proton or a cation, and a disulfide compound, and controls crystal growth of a p-type semiconductor.

Abstract: A method of producing a metal chalcogenide dispersion usable in forming a light absorbing layer of a solar cell, the method including: a metal chalcogenide nano particle formation step in which at least one metal or metal compound selected from the group consisting of a group 11, 12, 13, 14 or 15 metal or metal compound, a water-containing solvent and a group 16 element-containing compound are mixed together to obtain metal chalcogenide nano particles; and an addition step in which a compound (1) represented by general formula (1) is added to the metal chalcogenide nano particles, thereby obtaining a metal chalcogenide dispersion (wherein R1 to R4 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a hydrogen atom; provided that at least one of R1 to R4 represents a hydrocarbon group).

Abstract: A method of producing a metal chalcogenide dispersion usable in forming a light absorbing layer of a solar cell, the method including: a metal chalcogenide nano particle formation step in which at least one metal or metal compound selected from the group consisting of a group 11, 12, 13, 14 or 15 metal or metal compound, a water-containing solvent and a group 16 element-containing compound are mixed together to obtain metal chalcogenide nano particles; and an addition step in which a compound (1) represented by general formula (1) is added to the metal chalcogenide nano particles, thereby obtaining a metal chalcogenide dispersion (wherein R1 to R4 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a hydrogen atom; provided that at least one of R1 to R4 represents a hydrocarbon group).

Abstract: A coating liquid including one or more of metal complexes selected from a metal complex A represented by Chemical Formula 1, a metal complex B represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a metal complex C represented by Chemical Formula 3. M in Formula 1, 2 and 3 represents a metal ion. Each of X1-X4 in Formula 1, 2 and 3 is one of O, NH, CO2 and S. Each of Y1-Y8 in Formula 1 and Y1-Y4 in Formula 3 is either CH or N. Each of Z1-Z3 in Formula 2 and 3 and Z4-Z6 in Formula 2 is one selected from a group of O, NH and S, and two selected from a group of CH and N. L represents an axial ligand. k represents a valence of each of the metal complexes and is equal to a sum of electric charges of M, X1-X4 and L.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive-type photosensitive composition which can form a metal compound film pattern at high resolution and with less affection by organic residues. The positive-type photosensitive composition comprises: a metal complex component (A) which can form a metal compound film when applied and subsequently fired; and a photosensitizing agent (B). In the composition, a ligand in the component (A) is preferably a multidentate ligand having an aromatic compound as its skeleton. According to this construction, even a composition containing substantially no photosensitive resin can impart photosensitivity and a metal compound film pattern can be formed readily.

Abstract: The present invention provides a technology related to a conductive film which is high in transparency, conductivity, and adhesiveness to a base plate. The present invention also provides a coating liquid including metal materials reacting with a ligand represented by a particular Chemical Formula and including indium (In), tin (Sn), or both thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a coating liquid including organic metal complexes represented by Chemical Formula 1. R1-R8 in Chemical Formula 1 is one of the followings (1)-(4): (1) a group represented by CnH2n+1 (aforementioned n is an integral number equal to or larger than 0); (2) a group represented by COOR9 (aforementioned R9 is a group represented by CmH2m+1, and aforementioned m is an integral number equal to or larger than 0); (3) a halogen atom; and (4) CN or NO2.

Abstract: The present invention provides a coating liquid including organic metal complexes represented by Chemical Formula 1. R1-R8 in Chemical Formula 1 is one of the followings (1)-(4): (1) a group represented by CnH2n+1 (aforementioned n is an integral number equal to or larger than 0); (2) a group represented by COOR9 (aforementioned R9 is a group represented by CmH2m+1, and aforementioned m is an integral number equal to or larger than 0); (3) a halogen atom; and (4) CN or NO2.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive-type photosensitive composition which can form a metal compound film pattern at high resolution and with less affection by organic residues. The positive-type photosensitive composition comprises: a metal complex component (A) which can form a metal compound film when applied and subsequently fired; and a photosensitizing agent (B). In the composition, a ligand in the component (A) is preferably a multidentate ligand having an aromatic compound as its skeleton. According to this construction, even a composition containing substantially no photosensitive resin can impart photosensitivity and a metal compound film pattern can be formed readily.

Abstract: The present invention provides a technology related to a conductive film which is high in transparency, conductivity, and adhesiveness to a base plate. The present invention also provides a coating liquid including metal materials reacting with a ligand represented by Chemical Formula 1 and including indium (In), tin (Sn), or both thereof. Each of R21—R24 in the Chemical Formula 1 is one of the followings (1)-(11) and X11 and X12 is either hetero atoms or carboxylic acid.

Abstract: A coating liquid including one or more of metal complexes selected from a metal complex A represented by Chemical Formula 1, a metal complex B represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a metal complex C represented by Chemical Formula 3. M in Chemical Formula 1, Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 3 represents a metal ion. Each of X1-X4 in Chemical Formula 1, Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 3 is one of O, NH, CO2 and S. Each of Y1-Y8 in Chemical Formula 1 and Y1-Y4 in Chemical Formula 3 is either CH or N. Each of Z1-Z3 in Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 3 and Z4-Z6 in Chemical Formula 2 is one selected from a group of O, NH and S, and two selected from a group of CH and N. L in Chemical Formula 1, Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 3 represents an axial ligand. k in Chemical Formula 1, Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 3 represents a valence of each of the metal complexes and is equal to a sum of electric charges of M, X1-X4 and L.

Abstract: The present invention provides a coating liquid including organic metal complexes represented by Chemical Formula 1. R1-R8 in Chemical Formula 1 is one of the followings (1)-(4): (1) a group represented by CnH2n+1 (aforementioned n is an integral number equal to or larger than 0); (2) a group represented by COOR9 (aforementioned R9 is a group represented by CmH2m+1, and aforementioned m is an integral number equal to or larger than 0); (3) a halogen atom; and (4) CN or NO2.

Abstract: The present invention provides a coating liquid including organic metal complexes represented by Chemical Formula 1. R1—R8 in Chemical Formula 1 is one of the followings (1)-(4): (1) a group represented by CnH2n+1 (aforementioned n is an integral number equal to or larger than 0); (2) a group represented by COOR9 (aforementioned R9 is a group represented by CmH2m+1, and aforementioned m is an integral number equal to or larger than 0); (3) a halogen atom; and (4) CN or NO2.

Abstract: A diagnosis apparatus adapted to be mounted on a vehicle, which stores conditions of abnormality of an electronic control apparatus for controlling the vehice and diagnoses a fault in the apparatus, comprising operating condition detecting element for detecting the condition of the vehicle operation, abnormal condition memory element storing an occurrence of an abnormal condition of the vehicle, vehicle operating condition memory element for storing the operating conditions when an abnormal condition occurs in the vehicle, reproduction mode instruction element for instructing to execute abnormal condition reproduction test mode, operating condition comparison element for comparing the current vehicle operating conditions with the vehicle operating conditions at the time of abnormality occurrence in the abnormal condition reproduction mode set by the instruction element, and notifying element for notifying a result of the above-mentioned comparison of vehicle operating conditions.