Abstract: An EGR gas distributor includes a gas chamber, a gas inflow passage to introduce EGR gas on its upstream side, gas outflow passages to discharge the EGR gas to branch pipes on their downstream side. An inner wall on a downstream side of the gas chamber is divided into downstream-side divided walls corresponding to the respective gas outflow passages, and the downstream-side divided walls are curved or slanted to be of protrusion-like shape protruding toward the corresponding gas outflow passages. Downstream-side dividing ridges are provided each between the adjacent downstream-side divided walls. An inner wall on the upstream side of the gas chamber is placed to face the downstream-side inner wall and provided with at least one upstream-side ridge protruding toward the downstream-side divided walls in each area corresponding to the downstream-side divided walls.

Abstract: An intake valve system for an engine mounted on a vehicle and generating electric power used by the vehicle. The system includes a valve device having a valve body being moved by a stepping motor; and a controller configured to control a degree of opening of the valve device by supplying to the valve device a request indicating a specific number of steps in which the specific number of steps is a number of steps for driving the engine with a specific characteristic and the stepping motor is to operate according to the specific number of steps, and the controller is configured to control the degree of opening of the valve device by correcting a number of steps when an actual characteristic of the engine is different from the specific characteristic under a situation where the request indicating the specific number of steps is supplied to the valve device.

Abstract: An EGR gas distributor includes a gas chamber, a gas inflow passage to introduce EGR gas on its upstream side, gas outflow passages to discharge the EGR gas to branch pipes on their downstream side. An inner wall on a downstream side of the gas chamber is divided into downstream-side divided walls corresponding to the respective gas outflow passages, and the downstream-side divided walls are curved or slanted to be of protrusion-like shape protruding toward the corresponding gas outflow passages. Downstream-side dividing ridges are provided each between the adjacent downstream-side divided walls. An inner wall on the upstream side of the gas chamber is placed to face the downstream-side inner wall and provided with at least one upstream-side ridge protruding toward the downstream-side divided walls in each area corresponding to the downstream-side divided walls.

Abstract: An intake apparatus includes an intake manifold, an EGR gas distributor, and an EGR cooler. The intake manifold includes a surge tank and branch pipes. The EGR gas distributor includes a gas inlet, a gas chamber, and gas distribution pipes connected to the branch pipes. The branch pipes are each formed with a connecting hole for the gas distribution pipes. The EGR cooler is provided adjacent to the gas chamber to warm the inside wall of the gas chamber and includes a hot water passage and a gas passage. The gas chamber and the hot water passage are arranged to traverse the branch pipes. The gas distribution pipes are connected to the corresponding connecting holes. The EGR gas distributor and the EGR cooler in an integrated form are attached to the intake manifold.

Abstract: The EGR gas distributor is attached to an intake manifold to distribute EGR gas to each of branch pipes constituting the intake manifold. The EGR gas distributor includes a gas distribution part including a gas inlet port for EGR gas, a plurality of gas outlet ports connected to each corresponding branch pipe, and a gas passage that extends by branching off into a plurality of branch sections from the gas inlet port to each gas outlet port. The gas passage has a tournament branch shape that extends by stepwise branching off from the gas inlet port to each gas outlet port and is symmetric about the gas inlet port. The EGR gas distributor includes a heating part provided adjacent to the entire gas distribution part to heat the gas distribution part. The heating part is constituted of a hot-water passage part configured to allow hot water to flow therethrough.

Abstract: The EGR gas distributor is attached to an intake manifold to distribute EGR gas to each of branch pipes constituting the intake manifold. The EGR gas distributor includes a gas distribution part including a gas inlet port for EGR gas, a plurality of gas outlet ports connected to each corresponding branch pipe, and a gas passage that extends by branching off into a plurality of branch sections from the gas inlet port to each gas outlet port. The gas passage has a tournament branch shape that extends by stepwise branching off from the gas inlet port to each gas outlet port and is symmetric about the gas inlet port. The EGR gas distributor includes a heating part provided adjacent to the entire gas distribution part to heat the gas distribution part. The heating part is constituted of a hot-water passage part configured to allow hot water to flow therethrough.

Abstract: An EGR gas distributor for distributing EGR gas to each of a plurality of branch pipes of an intake manifold includes a gas chamber, a chamber case extending in a direction traversing the branch pipes, a gas inflow pipe provided in the chamber case and configured to introduce EGR gas to the gas chamber, a plurality of gas distribution pipes branched from the chamber case and arranged at intervals in a longitudinal direction of the chamber case to distribute EGR gas from the gas chamber to each of the branch pipes, and a condensed-water flow restraining unit for restraining condensed water generated in the gas chamber from flowing in the gas distribution pipes.

Abstract: An intake apparatus includes an intake manifold, an EGR gas distributor, and an EGR cooler. The intake manifold includes a surge tank and branch pipes. The EGR gas distributor includes a gas inlet, a gas chamber, and gas distribution pipes connected to the branch pipes. The branch pipes are each formed with a connecting hole for the gas distribution pipes. The EGR cooler is provided adjacent to the gas chamber to warm the inside wall of the gas chamber and includes a hot water passage and a gas passage. The gas chamber and the hot water passage are arranged to traverse the branch pipes. The gas distribution pipes are connected to the corresponding connecting holes. The EGR gas distributor and the EGR cooler in an integrated form are attached to the intake manifold.

Abstract: Provided is an exhaust gas recirculation apparatus of an internal combustion engine which can effectively suppress condensed water from being generated in an EGR passage, compared with the conventional apparatus. The exhaust gas recirculation apparatus includes an EGR pipe formed therein with an EGR passage held in communication with the exhaust passage and the intake passage, an EGR cooler in the EGR passage to cool the EGR gas, a first valve provided in the EGR passage between the EGR cooler and the exhaust passage to selectively take an opened state or a closed state, the first valve being operative to shut off the EGR gas from flowing into the EGR passage when the first valve takes the closed state, a second valve provided in the EGR passage between the EGR cooler and the intake passage to adjust an amount of the EGR gas flowing into the intake passage.