Abstract: A light emitting sealed body includes a housing which stores a discharge gas in an internal space and is provided with a first window portion to which first light is incident and a second window portion from which second light is emitted. The housing includes at least one flow path which is partitioned from the internal space and extends toward at least one of the first window portion and the second window portion.

Abstract: A light emitting sealed body includes: a housing which stores a discharge gas and is provided with a first opening to which first light is incident along a first optical axis and a second opening from which second light is emitted along a second optical axis; a first window portion which hermetically seals the first opening; and a second window portion which hermetically seals the second opening. The housing is formed of a light shielding material which does not transmit the first light and the second light. An internal space is defined by the housing, the first window portion, and the second window portion and the internal space is filled with the discharge gas. The first opening and the second opening are disposed so that the first optical axis and the second optical axis intersect each other.

Abstract: Provided is a lithographic printing plate precursor having a support and an image-recording layer on the support, in which the image-recording layer has an infrared absorber, a polymerization initiator, a polymerizable compound 1, a polymerizable compound 2, and a polymerizable compound 3, in which a molecular weight of the polymerizable compound 1 is less than 1,000, a weight-average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound 2 is 1,000 or more and 3,000 or less, and a weight-average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound 3 is more than 3,000 and 15,000 or less.

Abstract: Provided are an on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor having a support and an image-recording layer on the support in which the image-recording layer contains a coloring compound capable of having a coloring reaction with a decomposition product generated by exposure of the image-recording layer, and an on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor having a support and an image-recording layer on the support in which the image-recording layer contains a compound represented by Formula 1C or Formula 2C and an electron-donating polymerization initiator. In Formula 1C and Formula 2C, R1C to R4C each independently represent a monovalent organic group, L1C and L2C each independently represent a divalent organic group, AC represents OH or NR5CR6C, and R5C and R6C each independently represent a monovalent organic group.

Abstract: Provided is a lithographic printing plate precursor having a support and an image-recording layer on the support, in which the image-recording layer has an infrared absorber, a polymerization initiator, a polymerizable compound 1, a polymerizable compound 2, and a polymerizable compound 3, in which a molecular weight of the polymerizable compound 1 is less than 1,000, a weight-average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound 2 is 1,000 or more and 3,000 or less, and a weight-average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound 3 is more than 3,000 and 15,000 or less.

Abstract: Provided is a lithographic printing plate recursor having a support and an image-recording layer on the support, in which the image-recording layer contains an infrared absorber, a polymer A that has a weight-average molecular weight of more than 15,000 and 150,000 or less, and a polymerizable compound B that has a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 or more and 15,000 or less, and the polymer A is a polymer represented by Formula (I). AP-(BP)nP??Formula (I) In Formula (I), AP represents an nP-valent organic group having a hydrogen bonding group, BP represents a group having 2 or more Polymerizable groups, nP represents an integer of 2 or more, and weight-average molecular weight of AP/(molecular weight of BP×nP) is 1 or less.

Abstract: Provided is a lithographic printing plate precursor having a support and an image-recording layer on the support, in which the image-recording layer contains an infrared absorber, a polymerization initiator, and a polymer A, a weight-average molecular weight of the polymer A is more than 15,000 and 150,000 or less, and an ethylenically unsaturated bond valence of the polymer A is 3.0 mmol/g or more.

Abstract: Provided is an on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor having a support and an image-recording layer on the support, in which the image-recording layer contains an infrared absorber, a polymerization initiator, a polymerizable compound, and a color-developing substance precursor, and in a case where the image-recording layer is exposed to an infrared laser having a wavelength of 830 nm at an energy density of 110 mJ/cm2, a loss of ethylenically unsaturated bonds in an exposed area in the image-recording layer is 10% to 40% of ethylenically unsaturated bonds in a non-exposed area in the image-recording layer. Also provided is a method for preparing a lithographic printing plate or a lithographic printing method using the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor.

Abstract: Provided is an on-machine development type planographic printing plate precursor having a support and an image-recording layer on the support, in which the image-recording layer contains an initiator, an infrared absorber capable of donating electrons to the initiator, and a color-developing substance precursor, the image-recording layer can form an image by exposure to infrared laser, and in a case where the image-recording layer is exposed to an infrared laser with a wavelength of 830 nm at an energy density of 110 mJ/cm2, a brightness change ?L of the image-recording layer before and after the exposure is 3.0 or more. Also provided are a method for preparing a planographic printing plate or a planographic printing method in which the on-machine development type planographic printing plate precursor is used.

Abstract: Provided are a coloring composition having excellent heat resistance and solvent resistance, a cured film, a color filter, a method for manufacturing a color filter, a solid-state imaging device, an image display device, and a polymer. The coloring composition includes a polymer TP consisting only of a repeating unit A having a triarylmethane structure and a repeating unit B having an acid group, and a polymerizable compound, in which the polymer TP contain the repeating unit B in the amount of 12% to 60% by mass with respect to all the repeating units of the polymer TP.

Abstract: Provided are a dyeing composition which contains an azo coloring agent represented by Formula 1 or 2, a dyed product which is obtained by being dyed with the dyeing composition, and a novel azo coloring agent. In Formulae 1 and 2, C1 represents a heteroaromatic group, A1 and B1 each independently represent a heteroaromatic group, an aromatic group, or a group having a methine structure, and at least one of A1 or B1 represents a heteroaromatic group, D1 represents an anthraquinonyl group, and E1 represents a heteroaromatic group, an aromatic group, or a group having a methine structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a colored curable resin composition that exhibits good heat resistance and durability in a sputtering process, a cured film, a color filter, a method for manufacturing a color filter, a solid-state image device, an image display device, a compound, and a cation. The colored curable resin composition contains a colorant represented by Formula (1), Formula (2), or Formula (3), a resin, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator. In Formula (1), R101 and R102 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R103 to R106 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group, R107 to R111 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, n1 to n4 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, n5 represents an integer of 0 to 6, X represents an anion or is not present, and at least one of R101, . . .

Abstract: Provided are a coloring composition having excellent heat resistance and solvent resistance, a cured film, a color filter, a method for manufacturing a color filter, a solid-state imaging device, an image display device, and a polymer. The coloring composition includes a polymer TP consisting only of a repeating unit A having a triarylmethane structure and a repeating unit B having an acid group, and a polymerizable compound, in which the polymer TP contain the repeating unit B in the amount of 12% to 60% by mass with respect to all the repeating units of the polymer TP.

Abstract: Provided are a colored composition having excellent heat resistance, excellent solvent resistance, and an excellent voltage holding ratio; a cured film; a color filter; a method for manufacturing a color filter; a solid-state imaging element; an image display device; and a compound. The colored composition includes a colorant comprising a repeating unit having a triarylmethane structure containing a cation, and a counter anion, and a polymerizable compound.

Abstract: Provided are a curable coloring composition which is useful for formation of a colored pattern of a color filter, having high heat resistance, excellent solvent resistance, and a high voltage holding ratio; a color filter; a method for manufacturing a color filter; a solid-state image pickup element; a picture display device; and a triarylmethane compound. The curable coloring composition includes a triarylmethane compound having a structure represented by the following General Formula (1) and a structure represented by the following General Formula (2) in the same molecule.

Abstract: The present invention provides a colored curable resin composition that exhibits good heat resistance and durability in a sputtering process, a cured film, a color filter, a method for manufacturing a color filter, a solid-state image device, an image display device, a compound, and a cation. The colored curable resin composition contains a colorant represented by Formula (1), Formula (2), or Formula (3), a resin, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator. In Formula (1), R101 and R102 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R103 to R106 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group, R107 to R111 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, n1 to n4 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, n5 represents an integer of 0 to 6, X represents an anion or is not present, and at least one of R101, . . .

Abstract: Provided are a colored composition having excellent heat resistance, excellent solvent resistance, and an excellent voltage holding ratio; a cured film; a color filter; a method for manufacturing a color filter; a solid-state imaging element; an image display device; and a compound. The colored composition includes a colorant comprising a repeating unit having a triarylmethane structure containing a cation, and a counter anion, and a polymerizable compound.

Abstract: Provided are a curable coloring composition which is useful for formation of a colored pattern of a color filter, having high heat resistance, excellent solvent resistance, and a high voltage holding ratio; a color filter; a method for manufacturing a color filter; a solid-state image pickup element; a picture display device; and a triarylmethane compound. The curable coloring composition includes a triarylmethane compound having a structure represented by the following General Formula (1) and a structure represented by the following General Formula (2) in the same molecule.

Abstract: A colored photosensitive composition includes: (A) a dye represented by the following Formula (1); (B) a multifunctional thiol compound; (C) a photopolymerization initiator represented by the following Formula (2); and (D) a polymerizable compound. In Formula (1), each of A and B independently represents an organic group containing an aromatic ring or an organic group containing a heterocyclic ring. In Formula (2), each of C, D, and E independently represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group.

Abstract: A colored photosensitive composition includes: (A) a dye represented by the following Formula (1); (B) a multifunctional thiol compound; (C) a photopolymerization initiator represented by the following Formula (2); and (D) a polymerizable compound. In Formula (1), each of A and B independently represents an organic group containing an aromatic ring or an organic group containing a heterocyclic ring. In Formula (2), each of C, D, and E independently represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group.