Abstract: A transparent conductor includes a transparent substrate, a first metal oxide layer, a metal layer containing a silver alloy, a third metal oxide layer, and a second metal oxide layer in the order presented. The first metal oxide layer is composed of a metal oxide which is different from ITO, the second metal oxide layer contains ITO, and the work function of the surface of the second metal oxide layer opposite to the metal layer side is 4.5 eV or higher.

Abstract: Peeling in an electronic module is sensed. An electronic module according to the present invention includes a specified conductor, an insulating layer, a wiring layer, and a capacitance-to-voltage converter. The wiring layer includes a sense electrode. The capacitance-to-voltage converter is connected to the sense electrode. The sense electrode is opposed to a portion of the specified conductor via the insulating layer, and forms a capacitance with the portion. The capacitance-to-voltage converter is configured to output a voltage according to the capacitance.

Abstract: Peeling in an electronic module is sensed. An electronic module according to the present invention includes a specified conductor, an insulating layer, a wiring layer, and a capacitance-to-voltage converter. The wiring layer includes a sense electrode. The capacitance-to-voltage converter is connected to the sense electrode. The sense electrode is opposed to a portion of the specified conductor via the insulating layer, and forms a capacitance with the portion. The capacitance-to-voltage converter is configured to output a voltage according to the capacitance.

Abstract: A transparent conductor includes a transparent substrate, a first metal oxide layer, a metal layer containing a silver alloy, a third metal oxide layer, and a second metal oxide layer in the order presented. The first metal oxide layer is composed of a metal oxide which is different from ITO, the second metal oxide layer contains ITO, and the work function of the surface of the second metal oxide layer opposite to the metal layer side is 4.5 eV or higher.

Abstract: A programmable decoder (201) includes a counter (204A) whose count value increases for each clock; an address decoder (205A) for converting the count value into an address; a storage (251A) storing a table defining data according to the address converted from the count value; and a latch unit (207) for latching the data according to the address output from the storage (251A). A variable driver (202) includes a plurality of MOS transistors (208), (209), (210). The latch unit (207A) has outputs connected to control electrodes of a plurality of MOS transistors (208), (209), (210). The table defines a plurality of data items in the table so that the driving force of the variable driver (202) increases with an increase of the count value. A counter (20A) updates the count value while the arm control signal is being activated.

Abstract: A programmable decoder (201) includes a counter (204A) whose count value increases for each clock; an address decoder (205A) for converting the count value into an address; a storage (251A) storing a table defining data according to the address converted from the count value; and a latch unit (207) for latching the data according to the address output from the storage (251A). A variable driver (202) includes a plurality of MOS transistors (208), (209), (210). The latch unit (207A) has outputs connected to control electrodes of a plurality of MOS transistors (208), (209), (210). The table defines a plurality of data items in the table so that the driving force of the variable driver (202) increases with an increase of the count value. A counter (20A) updates the count value while the arm control signal is being activated.

Abstract: A network printer includes a communication unit that conducts communication with a communication terminal connected through a network, and a recording unit. The recording unit can be put in a first power state and a second power state, whose power consumption is lower than that of the first power state, and the recording unit records print data received from the communication unit during the first power state. The communication unit includes a confirmation signal delivery unit that sends a connection confirmation signal to the communication terminal when the print data is not successively received from the communication terminal for a first predetermined time while a session is established and a transition unit that causes the power state of the recording unit to transition to the second power state when a reply to the connection confirmation signal has not been successively received for a second predetermined time.

Abstract: A method of controlling an image processing apparatus comprising the steps of: generating color reduced image data from the color image data; generating monochrome reduced image data from the monochrome image data; and determining the order of generation of the color or monochrome reduced image data when generating both the color reduced image data and the monochrome reduced image data for display.

Abstract: An alternator includes: a rotor fixed to a shaft so as to rotate with the shaft; a stator disposed so as to surround the rotor, an alternating current being generated in the stator by a rotating magnetic field from the rotor; and a voltage control apparatus for adjusting magnitude of an output voltage of the alternating current generated in the stator, wherein: the voltage control apparatus includes: a grounded, electrically-conductive heat sink; and a control main body fixed to the heat sink, the control main body including an integrated circuit chip on which a circuit for controlling the output voltage is formed. As a result, parts are reduced in number, reducing manufacturing costs.

Abstract: A method of controlling an image processing apparatus comprising the steps of: generating color reduced image data from the color image data; generating monochrome reduced image data from the monochrome image data; and determining the order of generation of the color or monochrome reduced image data when generating both the color reduced image data and the monochrome reduced image data for display.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic recording medium which has a thin film magnetic layer considerably excellent in surface smoothness, and is excellent in electromagnetic conversion property. A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic support, a lower non-magnetic layer comprising at least a non-magnetic powder and a binder resin on one surface of the non-magnetic support, and a magnetic layer comprising at least a ferromagnetic powder and a binder resin on the lower non-magnetic layer, wherein when the magnetic recording medium is subjected to extraction treatment with water, 7 to 23 ?g of PO43? ions are extracted per 10 mm3 of the volume of the lower non-magnetic layer of the magnetic recording medium.

Abstract: An alternator includes: a rotor fixed to a shaft so as to rotate with the shaft; a stator disposed so as to surround the rotor, an alternating current being generated in the stator by a rotating magnetic field from the rotor; and a voltage control apparatus for adjusting magnitude of an output voltage of the alternating current generated in the stator, wherein: the voltage control apparatus includes: a grounded, electrically-conductive heat sink; and a control main body fixed to the heat sink, the control main body including an integrated circuit chip on which a circuit for controlling the output voltage is formed. As a result, parts are reduced in number, reducing manufacturing costs.

Abstract: An image forming device that uses a power transformer (T) such that no action delay and performance degradation/malfunction occur even in a power save mode, thereby achieving high energy efficiency. Circuits (2, 3, 4) of the image forming device are divided into to two blocks (A, B), and the power transformer (T) has two sets of windings (TA, TB), one for one of the blocks (A) that always needs power feeding and one for the other block (B) that needs power when necessary. Switches (SW) are provided on lines (L1 to L5) extending from the latter block (B) such that these switches are opened to interrupt power supply when the device is brought into the power save mode.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium has a non-magnetic layer and a magnetic layer formed in that order on one surface of a non-magnetic support and a back coat layer formed on the other surface of the non-magnetic support. The non-magnetic layer is formed so as to include at least one of ?-iron oxide and ?-iron hydroxide. The magnetic layer is formed so as to include a ferromagnetic alloy powder. The back coat layer is formed so as to include carbon black, and barium sulfate. At least one of the non-magnetic layer and the magnetic layer includes lubricant. The layers are formed so that the amount of SO42? eluted when the magnetic recording medium is immersed in water at 70° C. is in a range of 300 ppm to 600 ppm inclusive relative to the weight of the magnetic recording medium.

Abstract: An image data transmission device retrieves data from a Radio Frequency Identification (RF-ID) tag associated with an original document by using an RF-ID reader. The image data transmission device generates first image data from the retrieved data, adds the generated first image data to second image data obtained by scanning the original document, and generates third image data. The image data transmission device transmits the third image data to a destination by facsimile or electronic mail.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic recording medium which has a thin film magnetic layer considerably excellent in surface smoothness, and is excellent in electromagnetic conversion property. A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic support, a lower non-magnetic layer comprising at least a non-magnetic powder and a binder resin on one surface of the non-magnetic support, and a magnetic layer comprising at least a ferromagnetic powder and a binder resin on the lower non-magnetic layer, wherein when the magnetic recording medium is subjected to extraction treatment with water, 7 to 23 ?g of PO43? ions are extracted per 10 mm3 of the volume of the lower non-magnetic layer of the magnetic recording medium.

Abstract: An image processing machine (F) such as facsimile machine includes at least one large scale integrated (LSI) circuit (12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 22, 30, 31) for executing image processing. A power supply unit (5) feeds electricity to the respective large scale integrated circuits. The image processing machine includes a controller (1) for lowering operation capability of some large scale integrated circuits when shifting into a power save mode. The image processing machine may further include oscillators for feeding clock signals to the respective large scale integrated circuits, and the control unit may cause the oscillators to issue the clock signals with a lower frequency when switching to the power save mode.

Abstract: An image forming device that uses a power transformer (T) such that no action delay and performance degradation/malfunction occur even in a power save mode, thereby achieving high energy efficiency. Circuits (2, 3, 4) of the image forming device are divided into to two blocks (A, B), and the power transformer (T) has two sets of windings (TA, TB), one for one of the blocks (A) that always needs power feeding and one for the other block (B) that needs power when necessary. Switches (SW) are provided on lines (L1 to L5) extending from the latter block (B) such that these switches are opened to interrupt power supply when the device is brought into the power save mode.

Abstract: An image processing machine (F) such as facsimile machine includes at least one large scale integrated (LSI) circuit (12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 22, 30, 31) for executing image processing. A power supply unit (5) feeds electricity to the respective large scale integrated circuits. The image processing machine includes a controller (1) for lowering operation capability of some large scale integrated circuits when shifting into a power save mode. The image processing machine may further include oscillators for feeding clock signals to the respective large scale integrated circuits, and the control unit may cause the oscillators to issue the clock signals with a lower frequency when switching to the power save mode.

Abstract: In a magnetic recording medium which comprises a magnetic layer having magnetic metal powder and a binder as major components, the magnetic layer being disposed on one side of a non-magnetic support member, the binder comprises a vinyl chloride copolymer, a polyurethane resin having a group which contains metal sulfamate as a functional group, and a curing agent. The polyurethane resin comprises a group containing metal sulfamate by 0.5 to 3 per molecule, a blending weight ratio of the vinyl chloride copolymer and the polyurethane resin of 30/70 to 70/30, and the curing agent is present in an amount of 10 to 60 weight parts to 100 weight parts of the total of the vinyl chloride copolymer and the polyurethane resin. The invention also provides a magnetic recording medium which further comprises a non-magnetic underlayer and a backcoat layer, wherein a binder comprising polyurethane resin having a group which contains metal sulfamate also is used.