Abstract: Provided is a hot-melt PSA composition having a low viscosity when melted with heat and capable of suitably forming a PSA layer. A hot-melt PSA composition comprising a base polymer is provided. The base polymer comprises acrylic polymers A and B. The acrylic polymer A is a polymer of monomers comprising, as the primary component, a (meth)acrylic monomer A having an alkyl group with 4 to 8 carbon atoms. The acrylic polymer B is a polymer of monomers comprising, as a primary component, a (meth)acrylic monomer B having an alkyl group with 9 to 12 carbon atoms. In the base polymer, with the total amount of the acrylic polymers A and B being 100% by weight, the acrylic polymer B content is 10% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less.

Abstract: A shape sensor is provided for acquiring a shape profile along an extension direction of an existing weld bead, and a control unit includes a welding information acquisition unit for acquiring welding information during formation of an adjacent weld bead when forming the adjacent weld bead at a position adjacent to the existing weld bead, and a defect candidate extraction unit for determining an angle characteristic portion having a base angle equal to or greater than a threshold in the existing weld bead based on the shape profile, determining a welding characteristic portion of the welding information based on the welding information, and extracting the welding characteristic portion corresponding to the angle characteristic portion as a defect candidate by associating the welding characteristic portion with the angle characteristic portion.

Abstract: An ultrasonic inspection system includes: an ultrasonic sensor including a piezoelectric element and a calibration piece interposed between the piezoelectric element and a subject; and a control device that computes a thickness of the subject, on the basis of a difference between an ultrasonic propagation time of one round trip in the calibration piece and the subject and an ultrasonic propagation time of one round trip in the calibration piece.

Abstract: An ultrasonic inspection system includes an ultrasonic sensor which includes a piezoelectric element to transmit and receive an ultrasonic wave and a calibration piece, and a control device. The calibration piece includes a propagation portion extending along an upper surface of the piezoelectric element, and a propagation redirecting portion which is formed on one side in an extending direction of the propagation portion, and is connected to the piezoelectric element through a heat resistant adhesive. The propagation redirecting portion includes a slope inclined in a vertical direction to the upper surface of the piezoelectric element.

Abstract: A surface modification sheet (X) of the present invention includes a release sheet (10) and a surface modification layer (20) thereon. The surface modification layer (20) contains a polymer having a side chain containing an ethylenic double bond. The side chain of the polymer preferably includes a unit derived from an isocyanate compound containing the ethylenic double bond.

Abstract: The invention provides a piping wall thinning prediction system, a piping soundness evaluation system, and a method which can evaluate a wall thinning amount, a wall thinning rate, and a remaining life at a high speed based on limited actual measurement results, and identify a location requiring monitoring in a piping in a plant. The wall thinning prediction system includes: a first AI evaluation unit configured to evaluate a fluid characteristic value of a piping based on an input value including piping shape information and information of a fluid in the piping; and a second AI evaluation unit configured to evaluate an index related to wall thinning of the piping based on an input value including the fluid characteristic value. The wall thinning prediction system is configured to predict the index related to the wall thinning of the piping.

Abstract: In a lagging material, which covers a periphery of a structure that becomes hot, in the present invention, a member that converges a magnetic field line in the lagging material is provided. The member includes a magnetic body and has magnetic permeability equal to or higher than 1×10?4 H/m.

Abstract: Provided is a sensor system which can detect a thickness reduction, a crack, or the like of a pipe or a container covered with a thick coating member through ultrasonic inspection without attachment and detachment of the coating member. A sensor system used for nondestructive inspection includes a sensor attached to a surface of an inspection target, a sensor coil that is electrically connected to the sensor via a first cable, a first electromagnetic wave blocking member that is disposed between the surface of the inspection target and the sensor coil, a sensor side coil that is disposed to face the sensor coil with a gap and is coupled to the sensor coil through electromagnetic induction, and a probe side coil that is disposed to be separated from the sensor side coil and is electrically connected to the sensor side coil via a second cable.

Abstract: An ultrasonic inspection system includes an ultrasonic sensor and a control device. The ultrasonic sensor has a piezoelectric element that transmits and receives ultrasonic waves and plate portions and that are arranged so as to contact an upper surface of the piezoelectric element and have different thicknesses. The control device acquires a propagation time of a reflected wave reflected on an upper surface of the plate portion, calculates a sound velocity of the plate portion using the propagation time of the reflected wave and a thickness of the plate portion, and corrects a sound velocity of a pipe and acquires a sound velocity of the plate portion based on the calculated sound velocity. In addition, the control device acquires a propagation time of a reflected wave reflected on an upper surface of the plate portion, and calibrates a time axis based on the propagation time of the reflected wave, a thickness of the plate portion, and the sound velocity of the plate portion.

Abstract: Provided is a sensor system which can detect a thickness reduction, a crack, or the like of a pipe or a container covered with a thick coating member through ultrasonic inspection without attachment and detachment of the coating member. A sensor system used for nondestructive inspection includes a sensor attached to a surface of an inspection target, a sensor coil that is electrically connected to the sensor via a first cable, a first electromagnetic wave blocking member that is disposed between the surface of the inspection target and the sensor coil, a sensor side coil that is disposed to face the sensor coil with a gap and is coupled to the sensor coil through electromagnetic induction, and a probe side coil that is disposed to be separated from the sensor side coil and is electrically connected to the sensor side coil via a second cable.

Abstract: An ultrasonic inspection system includes: an ultrasonic sensor including a piezoelectric element and a calibration piece interposed between the piezoelectric element and a subject; and a control device that computes a thickness of the subject, on the basis of a difference between an ultrasonic propagation time of one round trip in the calibration piece and the subject and an ultrasonic propagation time of one round trip in the calibration piece.

Abstract: An ultrasonic inspection system includes an ultrasonic sensor which includes a piezoelectric element to transmit and receive an ultrasonic wave and a calibration piece, and a control device. The calibration piece includes a propagation portion extending along an upper surface of the piezoelectric element, and a propagation redirecting portion which is formed on one side in an extending direction of the propagation portion, and is connected to the piezoelectric element through a heat resistant adhesive. The propagation redirecting portion includes a slope inclined in a vertical direction to the upper surface of the piezoelectric element.

Abstract: An ultrasonic inspection system includes an ultrasonic sensor and a control device. The ultrasonic sensor has a piezoelectric element that transmits and receives ultrasonic waves and plate portions and that are arranged so as to contact an upper surface of the piezoelectric element and have different thicknesses. The control device acquires a propagation time of a reflected wave reflected on an upper surface of the plate portion, calculates a sound velocity of the plate portion using the propagation time of the reflected wave and a thickness of the plate portion, and corrects a sound velocity of a pipe and acquires a sound velocity of the plate portion based on the calculated sound velocity. In addition, the control device acquires a propagation time of a reflected wave reflected on an upper surface of the plate portion, and calibrates a time axis based on the propagation time of the reflected wave, a thickness of the plate portion, and the sound velocity of the plate portion.

Abstract: In a lagging material, which covers a periphery of a structure that becomes hot, in the present invention, a member that converges a magnetic field line in the lagging material is provided. The member includes a magnetic body and has magnetic permeability equal to or higher than 1×10?4 H/m.

Abstract: A heat exchanger has a tubular structure inside of which a medium flows. The heat exchanger includes a liquid film removal structure and a liquid film flowing-down assistance structure. The liquid film removal structure is joined to the tubular structure. The liquid film flowing-down assistance structure is coupled directly to the liquid film removal structure and is arranged between the tubular structure and an adjacent tubular structure and in parallel to the tubular structure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nuclear power generation plant, and a nuclear reactor containment vessel includes a containment vessel covering a nuclear reactor pressure vessel, an air-cooled heat exchanger which is installed outside the containment vessel and performs heat exchange between steam in the containment vessel and air outside the containment vessel, and a square column-shaped air flow path provided vertically above the air-cooled heat exchanger.

Abstract: It is an object to easily perform inspection and repair of a reactor cooling system that can cool a reactor for a long time without requiring electric power. An in-vessel heat exchanger disposed in the reactor is fixed to the inner side of an upper lid of a RPV, one of through-pipes piercing through the upper lid is connected to the in-vessel heat exchanger, and the other forms a connection element on the outer side of the upper lid. According to the present invention, it is extremely easy to perform inspection and repair of the reactor cooling system that can cool the reactor for a long period without requiring electric power.

Abstract: Provided is a heat exchanger having improved heat transfer performance. A heat exchanger according to the present invention includes a heat transfer unit configured to perform heat exchange by contact with gas, and a contact surface of the heat transfer unit to be in contact with the gas is provided with a fine structure body which has a height of 10 ?m or less and a surface area of 10 times or more of a smooth surface. The gas desirably has a Reynolds number of 30,000 or more, and the fine structure body is desirably formed of the same material as that of a base material forming the contact surface. Moreover, the fine structure body desirably has heat conductivity equal to or larger than the base material forming the contact surface.

Abstract: According to the invention, there are provided a liquid film removal structure joined to a tubular structure, and a liquid film flowing-down assistance structure arranged between the tubular structure and an adjacent tubular structure and in parallel to the tubular structure.

Abstract: The invention includes a micro porous layer and a plurality of heat-transfer enhancing structures on a surface of the heat transfer tube in contact with the cold fluid. The heat-transfer enhancing structures have a height H that satisfies a relationship to a flow characteristic length D of 0.05>H/D?0.01, and a relationship to an installation clearance L between the heat-transfer enhancing structures in a flow direction of 40<L/H?300.