Abstract: A light emitting sealed body includes a housing which stores a discharge gas and is provided with a first opening to which first light is incident and a second opening from which second light is emitted, a first window portion which includes a first window member allowing the first light to be transmitted therethrough and hermetically seals the first opening, and a second window portion which includes a second window member allowing the second light to be transmitted therethrough and hermetically seals the second opening. Each of the first window member and the second window member is hermetically fixed to the housing by a joining material. A protection layer which covers the joining material is provided at at least one of a first joining position between the first window member and the housing and a second joining position between the second window member and the housing.

Abstract: In a satellite communication system, an address adding portion 22 adds communication data with Next Hop address read out from a routing table portion 21. A line controller 31 judges whether a satellite communication line to the Next Hop address of the IP packet is set or not. If no satellite communication line is set, a call-originating request message is transmitted to a DAMA call-originating table portion 32. The DAMA call-originating table portion 32 has static DAMA call-originating information, and transmits to a DAMA call-originating portion 33 a DAMA call-originating request to the destination IP address of the call-originating request message. The DAMA call-originating portion 33 sets the satellite communication line to the Next Hop address by the DAMA call-originating request, and informs the line controller 31 of the setting of the satellite communication line.

Abstract: A priority corresponding to the emergency level of a communication in each slave station is allocated to a time slot assignment request transmitted from each slave station to master station. When master station receives the time slot assignment request to which the priority is set, the priority of the time slot assignment request is judges in slot assignment controller. When there is not any vacant time slot having the priority judged and at the same time there is a vacant time slot whose priority is lower than the priority concerned, the time slot whose priority is lower than the priority concerned is allocated to the time slot assignment request, whereby the assignment waiting time until data having a high emergency level are transmitted can be shortened.

Abstract: A priority corresponding to the emergency level of a communication in each slave station is allocated to a time slot assignment request transmitted from each slave station to master station 1. When master station 1 receives the time slot assignment request to which the priority is set, the priority of the time slot assignment request is judged in slot assignment controller 1a. When there is not any vacant time slot having the priority judged and at the same time there is a vacant time slot whose priority is lower than the priority concerned, the time slot whose priority is lower than the priority concerned is allocated to the time slot assignment request, whereby the assignment waiting time until data having a high emergency level are transmitted can be shortened.

Abstract: In a satellite communication system, an address adding portion 22 adds communication data with Next Hop address read out from a routing table portion 21. A line controller 31 judges whether a satellite communication line to the Next Hop address of the IP packet is set or not. If no satellite communication line is set, a call-originating request message is transmitted to a DAMA call-originating table portion 32. The DAMA call-originating table portion 32 has static DAMA call-originating information, and transmits to a DAMA call-originating portion 33 a DAMA call-originating request to the destination IP address of the call-originating request message. The DAMA call-originating portion 33 sets the satellite communication line to the Next Hop address by the DAMA call-originating request, and informs the line controller 31 of the setting of the satellite communication line.

Abstract: A ferrule for an optical fiber connector, through which an end of an optical fiber to be connected is inserted to fix the optical fiber thereto, is disclosed. In the ferrule, a boundary part between an optical fiber-inserting hole and an optical fiber-inserting opening is formed into a continuously curved surface. The surface defining the optical fiber-inserting hole is an unabraded surface formed of a material as calcined, whereby a slightly irregular grain boundary surface composed of particles 0 the material is formed at such a surface.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus for removing foreign matters from workpieces in the form of strips or sheets cut from a larger blank, before the workpiece is subjected to a press forming operation, which apparatus includes a feeding device for feeding the successive workpieces, de-oiling rolls disposed in an upstream portion of a feed path of the workpieces as seen in a feeding direction and rotated in pressing rolling contact with the surfaces of each workpiece as each workpiece is fed, so as to remove by absorption oily substances from the surfaces of the workpiece, and tacky rolls disposed downstream of the de-oiling rolls as seen in the feeding direction and rotated in pressing rolling contact with the surfaces of the workpiece, so as to remove by tackiness thereof the foreign matters from the surfaces of the workpiece.

Abstract: It is profitable to oscillate a beam on objects when a high power CO.sub.2 laser beam or a high power YAG laser beam welds or anneals the objects. In order to let a laser beam scan, a device for reciprocating a lens or a device for rotating two mirrors synchronously has been proposed. These devices suffer from the difficulty of cooling. Prior devices are not applicable to a high power laser. A parallel laser beam is first reflected by a parabolic mirror. Then a mirror which is reciprocally swaying by a galvanometer reflects the beam toward the objects. A water inlet and an outlet are mounted on a rear surface of the swaying mirror. Cooling water is carried out through coiled tubes. Excellent heat diffusion prevents the galvanometer from malfunction.

Abstract: A high speed machining controller comprises an acoustic emission sensor which is installed in or near a machine for machining a work piece in a high speed and which detects acoustic emission generated during machining a work piece; a signal processing means which is composed of a band-pass filter for passing an element of a frequency band corresponding to the acoustic emission by inputting a signal outputted from the acoustic emission sensor, a rectification circuit for rectifying a signal outputted from said band-pass filter, a peak detection circuit for detecting peak values of the signal outputted from the rectification circuit, and a smoothing circuit for smoothing output signals of said peak detection circuit and for outputting a signal corresponding to the amplitude of the acoustic emission for the purpose of processing the output signal of the acoustic emission sensor to detect its amplitude; a cutting condition discrimination means for judging the cutting condition of a work piece by comparing a detec

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for controlling forming press conditions aids in maintaining stability in a mechanical double action press forming provided with an upper die (inner) and an outer ram (outer). These dies are driven independently wherein press conditions related to the forming process, such as a hydraulic pressure and pneumatic pressure, are automatically corrected by feedback so as to be maintained to preset values corresponding to the change of the inner stroke during the forming process. Abnormal operation can also be detected and corrected immediately by detecting the change of the press conditions during the forming process continuously or intermittently.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling dynamic characteristics of an outer load includes a crank angle detecting device which detects a crank angle and an outer load detecting device which detects the outer load, output signals of the two detecting devices are input to a controlled hydraulic pressure correcting device in which an ideal value of outer load corresponding to the crank angle has been preset, a deflection rate between the detected outer load and the ideal value of outer load is judged in accordance with the detected crank angle and, each time that the deflection exceeds a predetermined range, the output of a hydraulic source for setting a balanced pressure is controlled so as to adjust the balanced pressure.

Abstract: An apparatus, for controlling dynamic characteristics of a press load, facilitates changing the balance between a hydraulic pressure and a pneumatic pressure in a hydroblank holder, wherein a first pneumatic device which supplies a standard pneumatic pressure with which a predetermined dynamic load can be obtained and a second pneumatic device which supplies a pneumatic pressure higher or lower than the standard pneumatic pressure are provided in parallel in a pneumatic device which supplies pneumatic pressure to the hydroblank holder and the first and second pneumatic devices are switched in accordance with a press stroke and, when the switching is made to low pressure, an accumulator is depressurized by the operation of a depressurizing device.