Abstract: The present invention relates to a capacitor comprising i) an electrode body comprising an electrode material, wherein a dielectric layer comprising a dielectric material at least partially covers a surface of the electrode body; ii) a solid electrolyte layer comprising a solid electrolyte material that at least partially covers a surface of the dielectric layer, wherein the solid electrolyte material comprises a conductive polymer; iii) an anode contact that is in contact with the electrode body and that comprises copper, metal-plated copper or a copper-containing alloy; and iv) a cathode contact that is in contact with the solid electrolyte layer; wherein the capacitor further comprises at least one metal ion migration inhibitor. The present invention also relates to a process for the production of a capacitor, to a capacitor obtainable by such a process, to electronic circuit comprising the capacitor according to present invention and to the use of these capacitors in electronic circuits.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of a layer composition (10) with an electrically conductive layer (11), comprising the process steps: a) provision of a substrate (12) with a substrate surface (13); b) formation of a polymer layer (14) comprising an electrically conductive polymer (15) on at least a part of the substrate surface (13); c) application of a liquid stabilizer phase, comprising a stabilizer and a liquid phase, to the polymer layer (14) from process step b), wherein the stabilizer phase comprises less than 0.2 wt. %, based on the stabilizer phase, of the electrically conductive polymer, wherein the stabilizer is an aromatic compound with at least two OH groups, and a layer composition (10) and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a capacitor comprising i) an electrode body comprising an electrode material, wherein a dielectric layer comprising a dielectric material at least partially covers a surface of the electrode body; ii) a solid electrolyte layer comprising a solid electrolyte material that at least partially covers a surface of the dielectric layer, wherein the solid electrolyte material comprises a conductive polymer; iii) an anode contact that is in contact with the electrode body and that comprises copper, metal-plated copper or a copper-containing alloy; and iv) a cathode contact that is in contact with the solid electrolyte layer; wherein the capacitor further comprises at least one metal ion migration inhibitor. The present invention also relates to a process for the production of a capacitor, to a capacitor obtainable by such a process, to electronic circuit comprising the capacitor according to present invention and to the use of these capacitors in electronic circuits.

Abstract: A technique for estimating a process condition without limiting forms (such as shapes) of an object is presented, and a process condition estimating apparatus for estimating a process condition in which an object is processed, and which includes an input unit configured to input measurement data acquired at a predetermined position of the object; and an estimation unit configured to estimate the process condition from the measurement data, based on a process-condition-estimating function for inputting the measurement data and outputting an estimation value of the process condition.

Abstract: A production process analysis method for stabilizing the quality of the products or services. A production process analysis method includes: a step for identifying a good lot included in a group determined to be the most excellent with respect to each of a plurality of states constituting a production process; a step for classifying, in the case where at least one good lot is not shared among the plurality of states, the plurality of states into an arbitrarily selected selection state and other non-selection states, and determining again a highest-ranking group in the non-selection state that includes the good lot in the selection state as the most excellent group; and a step for identifying factors that characterize the group determined as the most excellent.

Abstract: Described is a process for the production of a layered body S2 comprising: i. provision of a layered body S1 comprising a substrate and an electrically conductive layer which is applied to the substrate and comprises an electrically conductive polymer P1; ii. partial covering of a part of the electrically conductive layer with a covering layer D, comprising a polymer P2 contained therein, from a covering phase to obtain at least one covered region Dd and at least one non-covered region Du of the electrically conductive layer; iii. reduction of the electrical conductivity of the electrically conductive layer in at least a part of the at least one non-covered region Du compared with the electrical conductivity of the electrically conductive layer in the at least one covered region Dd; iv. at least partial removal of the covering layer D by an alkaline aqueous treatment.

Abstract: A production process analysis method for stabilizing the quality of the products or services. A production process analysis method includes: a step for identifying a good lot included in a group determined to be the most excellent with respect to each of a plurality of states constituting a production process; a step for classifying, in the case where at least one good lot is not shared among the plurality of states, the plurality of states into an arbitrarily selected selection state and other non-selection states, and determining again a highest-ranking group in the non-selection state that includes the good lot in the selection state as the most excellent group; and a step for identifying factors that characterize the group determined as the most excellent.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes an illumination light source to output an illumination light, an illumination optical system to transmit the illumination light toward a sample, an imaging optical system to transmit light reflected from the sample, a stage to move the sample in a predetermined transfer direction, and a photographing unit to receive the reflected light. The imaging apparatus may include one or more diffraction grids located at conjugate focal planes of the sample. The operation of the photographing unit may be synchronized with a movement of the sample by the stage to obtain an image in accordance with a time delay integration method.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes an illumination light source to output an illumination light, an illumination optical system to transmit the illumination light toward a sample, an imaging optical system to transmit light reflected from the sample, a stage to move the sample in a predetermined transfer direction, and a photographing unit to receive the reflected light. The imaging apparatus may include one or more diffraction grids located at conjugate focal planes of the sample. The operation of the photographing unit may be synchronized with a movement of the sample by the stage to obtain an image in accordance with a time delay integration method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of a layer composition (10) with an electrically conductive layer (11), comprising the process steps: a) provision of a substrate (12) with a substrate surface (13); b) formation of a polymer layer (14) comprising an electrically conductive polymer (15) on at least a part of the substrate surface (13); c) application of a liquid stabilizer phase, comprising a stabilizer and a liquid phase, to the polymer layer (14) from process step b), wherein the stabilizer phase comprises less than 0.2 wt. %, based on the stabilizer phase, of the electrically conductive polymer, wherein the stabilizer is an aromatic compound with at least two OH groups, and a layer composition (10) and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of a layer composition (10) with an electrically conductive layer (11), comprising the process steps: a) provision of a substrate (12) with a substrate surface (13); b) formation of a polymer layer (14) comprising an electrically conductive polymer (15) on at least a part of the substrate surface (13); c) application of a liquid stabilizer phase, comprising a stabilizer and a liquid phase, to the polymer layer (14) from process step b), wherein the stabilizer phase comprises less than 0.2 wt. %, based on the stabilizer phase, of the electrically conductive polymer, wherein the stabilizer is an aromatic compound with at least two OH groups, and a layer composition (10) and uses thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a defect of an object may include a light emitter configured to emit straight polarized lights having different polarized directions, a spatial filter having openings through which the straight polarized lights selectively pass, an optical member configured to condense the straight polarized lights, which pass through the openings, on the object, and a light detector configured to detect lights reflected from the object. Thus, the defect may be accurately detected in a short time.

Abstract: A method for encoding a plurality of input images is provided. The method includes the steps of generating a first residual image from a difference between a first input image and a corresponding first predicted image, converting, into a remainder, a pixel value included in a region of the first residual image which should be defined by a remainder, generating a second residual image from a difference between a second input image and a corresponding second predicted image, converting, into a remainder, the pixel value included in a region of the second residual image which should be defined by a remainder, and coding the first residual image after the conversion, the second residual image after the conversion, and additional information specifying the region which should be defined by a remainder in each of the first residual image and the second residual image.

Abstract: A method for encoding a plurality of input images containing mutually related information is provided. The method includes the steps of estimating a motion image indicating a change component from one or more previous input images, contained in a subsequent input image, generating a residual image from a difference between the subsequent input image and the estimated motion image, specifying a region whose pixel value should be defined by a remainder among pixels constituting the residual image, based on the pixel value of the residual image, converting, into a remainder, the pixel value for the specified region which should be defined by a remainder, and encoding the residual image after the conversion and additional information specifying the region which should be defined by a remainder.

Abstract: Provided is a method for reducing data size of images containing mutually similar information. The present method includes the steps of: generating a synthesized image corresponding to a target image based on a first reference image and a second reference image; generating a mask image indicating a potential error of the synthesized image with respect to the target image from the first reference image and the second reference image; generating a residual image in accordance with a difference between the target image and the synthesized image; generating a converted image corresponding to the target image by assigning, based on the mask image, a region where the potential error is relatively large, information on a corresponding region of the residual image; and outputting the first reference image, the second reference image and the converted image as information representing the target image, the first reference image and the second reference image.

Abstract: Provided is a method including: generating a synthesized image corresponding to a target image based on a first reference image and a second reference image; generating side information which is information on a virtual view at a location of the target image, based on at least one of the target image and the synthesized image; generating a gradient image based on the side information; determining a factor in accordance with a gradient for each pixel location of the gradient image, and performing a modulo operation using, as a modulus, a factor corresponding to an intensity value at each pixel location of the target image, to generate a remainder image composed of remainders of respective pixel locations calculated by the modulo operation; and outputting the first reference image, the second reference image and the remainder image as information representing the target image, the first reference image and the second reference image.

Abstract: Described is a process for the production of a layered body S2 comprising: i. provision of a layered body S1 comprising a substrate and an electrically conductive layer which is applied to the substrate and comprises an electrically conductive polymer P1; ii. partial covering of a part of the electrically conductive layer with a covering layer D, comprising a polymer P2 contained therein, from a covering phase to obtain at least one covered region Dd and at least one non-covered region Du of the electrically conductive layer; iii. reduction of the electrical conductivity of the electrically conductive layer in at least a part of the at least one non-covered region Du compared with the electrical conductivity of the electrically conductive layer in the at least one covered region Dd; iv. at least partial removal of the covering layer D by an alkaline aqueous treatment.

Abstract: A process for the production of a layered body S2 (1), comprising the process steps: i) provision of a layered body S1 (2) comprising a substrate (3) and an electrically conductive layer (4) which is applied to the substrate (3) and comprises an electrically conductive polymer P1; ii) bringing of at least a first region Du (7) of the electrically conductive layer (4) into contact with a composition Z1 for reduction of the electrical conductivity of this first region Du (7), wherein the electrically conductive layer (4) has a temperature in a range of from more than 40 to 100° C. during the bringing into contact.

Abstract: The present invention relate to an image generating apparatus for generating an image from a viewpoint specified by a user. According to the invention, the apparatus has a storage unit that stores data of a plurality of images, and a disparity map generating unit that generates a disparity map. The disparity map is associated with a pair of images including a first image and a second image, and indicates corresponding pixels in the first and second images.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a defect of an object may include a light emitter configured to emit straight polarized lights having different polarized directions, a spatial filter having openings through which the straight polarized lights selectively pass, an optical member configured to condense the straight polarized lights, which pass through the openings, on the object, and a light detector configured to detect lights reflected from the object. Thus, the defect may be accurately detected in a short time.