Abstract: An IC chip testing apparatus provided with an IC socket 206 to which an IC chip is brought into electrical contact, a printed circuit board 205 with one terminal which is electrically connected to a terminal of a test head and with another terminal which is electrically connected to a terminal of the IC socket 206, and a heating element 208 provided at the printed circuit board 205.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image reading method and apparatus for regenerating on the image data storage image data read by an image reading apparatus such as a hand scanner. The object of the invention is to perform the mapping with high quality in a high speed without using a scanning flag representing whether the mapping has been already performed or not by using an image data reading apparatus able to perform the scanning freely in any direction. The invention is carried out by the following steps: first the position information generating device 2 generates position information of the image reading sensor 51 in accordance with the moving amount detected by the moving amount detecting unit 1, the scanning direction detecting unit 3 detects a scanning direction in accordance with the position information thus obtained, and the boundary detecting unit 4 generating a boundary within the mapping area in accordance with the scanning direction and the position information.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a user even at a place away from a racecourse with computer graphic horses having existing past data therein, and also with real time data, and thereby a hitting ratio of simulated finishing orders of racing horses is drastically improved.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an output circuit, by which it is possible to reduce power consumption while maintaining maximum voltage value to be outputted at high level. In this output circuit, a charge-and-discharge circuit uses a terminal voltage Vc of a capacitor as a trapezoidal wave voltage, and a drive circuit drives an output transistor based on the terminal voltage Vc, and a voltage Vo equal to the terminal voltage Vc is outputted to the load. A voltage detection circuit detects an emitter voltage (Vc+VF) of the transistor and generates an electric current proportional to the terminal voltage Vc. This electric current is turned to a base current of the output transistor via a variable current circuit. Therefore, a base current proportional to the output voltage Vo is supplied to the output transistor.

Abstract: It is made possible to efficiently produce adamantane and analogues thereof, namely a hydrocarbon having an adamantane structure by a process which comprises isomerizing a tricyclic saturated hydrocarbon having ten or more carbon atoms in the presence of a solid-acid catalyst containing one or two or more metals selected from among the metals belonging to group VIII in the Periodic Table (group 8 to 12 in the new Periodic Table), wherein one or two or more monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons are added to the tricyclic saturated hydrocarbon having ten or more carbon atoms.

Abstract: An inexpensive image reading apparatus which does not need a delay buffer and which permits image inputting with an image sensor array with reduced color dislocation on character edge etc. Color images are inputted in this process: Line reading circuit 102 reads three color data simultaneously. On the basis of the top and end points of a line of green data obtained by encoders and scanned position detection circuit, offset size deriving circuit 107 works out the top and end scanned positions for the data on the other colors, that is, red and blue. From the top to the end scanned positions for the respective colors, the mapping coordinates deriving circuit 108 works out the coordinates of the picture elements for the read color data. Mapping circuit 109 maps the respective color data on the image memory 110 at the positions corresponding to the coordinates obtained by the mapping coordinates deriving circuit 108.

Abstract: There is provided a process for producing adamantane and analogues thereof, namely a hydrocarbon having an adamantane structure which process comprises isomerizing a tricyclic saturated hydrocarbon having ten or more carbon atoms in the presence of a catalyst in which one or two or more metals selected from among the metals belonging to group VIII in the Periodic Table (group 8 to 10 in the new Periodic Table) are supported on zeolite by means of an ion exchange method. It is made possible by the above process to efficiently produce adamantane and analogues thereof in the presence of a solid catalyst without the use of hydrogen chloride.

Abstract: In the invention, an input image is divided into plural small regions. The color data in each small region are classified to the present group, and plural components are selected in descending order of the variance from the representative color obtained from each group. The color data in the objective group is divided into plural groups in the direction of the selected component, and the representative color of each group is extracted. Such sequential group dividing and the representative color extracting are repeated until a specific number of representative colors are obtained. Therefore the high precise compression and approximation of image can be performed at high speed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an output circuit, by which it is possible to reduce power consumption while maintaining maximum voltage value to be outputted at high level. In this output circuit, a charge-and-discharge circuit uses a terminal voltage Vc of a capacitor as a trapezoidal wave voltage, and a drive circuit drives an output transistor based on the terminal voltage Vc, and a voltage Vo equal to the terminal voltage Vc is outputted to the load. A voltage detection circuit detects an emitter voltage (Vc+VF) of the transistor and generates an electric current proportional to the terminal voltage Vc. This electric current is turned to a base current of the output transistor via a variable current circuit. Therefore, a base current proportional to the output voltage Vo is supplied to the output transistor.

Abstract: An activity-support instructional system includes: (1) operation monitor and control means (A) for entering process condition signals from plural pieces of equipment constituting a plant on an identifying means basis uniquely provided on each piece of the equipment to monitor and control each piece of equipment; (2) a computer-assisted instructional system unit (B) having instructional information entered and configured therein, the instructional information being related to the above equipment and other equipment to be used in general plants; and (3) mediating means (C1) which links individual pieces of equipment monitored and controlled by the operation monitor and control means (A) with the instructional information of the computer-assisted instructional system unit (B), the information being related to the individual pieces of equipment on the basis of the identifying means, and which is capable of selecting, unarchiving and displaying necessary instructional information on the individual piece of equipme

Abstract: A probe card which comes in contact with electrodes of electric components so as to test characteristics of the electric components, includes: a printed board having a plurality of first transmission lines; a build-upboard, attached on the printed board, which includes a plurality of second transmission lines connected to a plurality of the first transmission lines, respectively; and a plurality of probe needles connected to a plurality of the second transmission lines so as to come in contact with the electrodes of the electric components. A method of manufacturing such a probe card includes: forming a first transmission line in a first substrate; superposing a second substrate on the first substrate; forming a second transmission line to the second substrate; cutting the first and second substrates in a predetermined shape; and forming a probe needle on the second substrate.

Abstract: The following means are adopted in the image processing apparatus according to the present invention. First, an object image separating means separate a color image described in an outputting control language into the command image generated by the drawing command and the photo image generated by the image data having color information per pixel, such as a bitmap data, so that the command image and the photo image are color-processed separately. As for the command images, there is provided command image processing means to color process color palette information given to a region specified by the drawing command and to generate a first image having color information by the pixel, such as a bitmap image. As for the photo images, there is provided photo image processing means to color process and generate a second pixel image. In this color-processing, the photo image is divided into a plurality of image blocks.

Abstract: The invention relates to the image processing, and more particularly to the image processing method, the image processing apparatus, and the image processing system that compress color data. In order to extract the representative color from a small region on the color image in order to approximate to the color image, the invention performs the calculating of an average and a variance of color data of the small region, the color of which the variance is the largest is determined as a target color. According to the average of the target color, the small region is divided into two sections. After calculating the region information of the two sections and each representative color of section, judging whether the obtained number of representative colors is more than the requested number of colors, if the obtained number is more than the required number of colors, the dividing is completed. If not, the dividing is repeated again.

Abstract: By connecting correction information storing means to an exterior computer, such as a personal computer, and then utilizing the personal computer as a second image storing means, it is possible that correction information is read from the correction information storing means and M value gradation image data is read from the second image storing means, to reproduce the read M value gradation image in a state where position errors at connection part has been corrected In addition, since image data having N value smaller than M value is stored in a first image storing means that is required to be installed as an inner memory, it is possible to suppress the storage capacity of the first image storing means. As a result, the invention provides an image processing apparatus capable of reading gradation image with reduced memory costs of storing means.

Abstract: An IC chip testing apparatus provided with an IC socket 206 to which an IC chip is brought into electrical contact, a printed circuit board 205 with one terminal which is electrically connected to a terminal of a test head and with another terminal which is electrically connected to a terminal of the IC socket 206, and a heating element 208 provided at the printed circuit board 205.

Abstract: An IC chip testing apparatus provided with an IC socket to which an IC chip is brought into electrical contact, a printed circuit board with one terminal which is electrically connected to a terminal of a test head and with another terminal which is electrically connected to a terminal of the IC socket, and a heating element provided at the printed circuit board. The IC chip testing apparatus may be provided with a socket to which an IC chip to be tested is detachably mounted; a socket guide; a chamber opening to which the socket guide is attached so that an IC chip mounting opening of the socket faces inside a chamber which is maintained at a predetermined state less than ordinary temperature; a printed circuit board; and a heating board which is provided around the chamber opening.

Abstract: In a collaboration network system CNS which properly distributes a job in accordance with each processing capability of every available resource in a multi-distribution processing type network to secure the job to be efficiently executed, a host server H-SVR includes a guest system program 111 incorporated into an application layer 11. A guest system GS includes a distribution criteria 35 to distribute a sequence operation to the host server H-SVR and a guest net server managing part 34:342 issuing the guest system program 111, in accordance with the distribution criteria 35, with a job execution request for having the host server H-SVR execute a job. When receiving the job execution request, the host server H-SVR executes the job execution request via the guest system program 111.

Abstract: An image recording method for forming an image on a recording material includes the steps of (a) applying to a recording material a colorless or light colored image recording acceleration liquid containing a compound which is capable of making insoluble a coloring agent contained in a recording liquid which comprises the coloring agent and a solvent for dispersing or dissolving the coloring agent, and (b) depositing the recording liquid imagewise on the recording material by ejecting the recording liquid in the form of droplets onto the recording material, the image recording acceleration liquid further containing at least one of surfactants represented by any of formulae (1) to (5) as specified in the specification, and an image formation apparatus for carrying out the above image formation method is provided.

Abstract: An aqueous ink composition contains a colorant and a humectant, and has a surface tension &ggr; of less than 50 mN/m when measured by a maximum bubble pressure method at 25° C., with a bubble frequency &ngr; of the aqueous ink composition being set at less than 1 Hz, and a surface tension &ggr; of more than 40 mN/m when measured by the maximum bubble pressure method at 25° C., with the bubble frequency &ngr; of the aqueous ink composition being set at more than 5 Hz. In addition, an ink-jet printing method for forming ink images on an image-receiving medium has the step of ejecting the above-mentioned aqueous ink composition in the form of droplets according to the recording signals at a recording frequency of 8 kHz or more.

Abstract: In an image processing apparatus and an image reading apparatus in accordance with the present invention, a density difference detection circuit 9 detects the density differences between input image data 400 and storage data 64 stored in an image memory 6 at an overlapping scanning area read by overlap scanning, a density correction circuit 9 corrects the gray levels of the input image data 400 on the basis of the detected density differences, and a mapping circuit 5 stores correction data 910 in the image memory 6.