Abstract: A variable attenuator is an attenuator which is formed by coupling two transmission lines having an electrical length of ?/4 corresponding to a wavelength ? of an input signal, has one end of one transmission line as an input terminal, has the other end of the one transmission line as a through terminal, has one end of the other transmission line as a coupling terminal and has the other end of the other transmission line as an output terminal, wherein the variable attenuator has a resistor pair having the same impedance at both the through terminal and the coupling terminal, and has a resistor pair having the same impedance at both the input terminal and the output terminal.

Abstract: A variable attenuator is an attenuator which is formed by coupling two transmission lines having an electrical length of ?/4 corresponding to a wavelength ? of an input signal, has one end of one transmission line as an input terminal, has the other end of the one transmission line as a through terminal, has one end of the other transmission line as a coupling terminal and has the other end of the other transmission line as an output terminal, wherein the variable attenuator has a resistor pair having the same impedance at both the through terminal and the coupling terminal, and has a resistor pair having the same impedance at both the input terminal and the output terminal.

Abstract: A variable attenuator is an attenuator which is formed by coupling two transmission lines having an electrical length of ?/4 corresponding to a wavelength ? of an input signal, has one end of one transmission line as an input terminal, has the other end of the one transmission line as a through terminal, has one end of the other transmission line as a coupling terminal and has the other end of the other transmission line as an output terminal, wherein the variable attenuator has a resistor pair having the same impedance at both the through terminal and the coupling terminal, and has a resistor pair having the same impedance at both the input terminal and the output terminal.

Abstract: A variable attenuator is an attenuator which is formed by coupling two transmission lines having an electrical length of ?/4 corresponding to a wavelength ? of an input signal, has one end of one transmission line as an input terminal, has the other end of the one transmission line as a through terminal, has one end of the other transmission line as a coupling terminal and has the other end of the other transmission line as an output terminal, wherein the variable attenuator has a resistor pair having the same impedance at both the through terminal and the coupling terminal, and has a resistor pair having the same impedance at both the input terminal and the output terminal.

Abstract: A variable attenuator (v-ATT) is disclosed. The v-ATT includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a transmission line between the input and output terminals, at least two stages provided between the transmission line and the ground, and a bias unit. Each of the stages includes a field effect transistor (FET) that varies impedance between the transmission line and the ground according to a bias provided to the gate thereof. The bias unit generates the biases each provided to the stages. One of the features of the v-ATT is that at least one of the stages receives at least one of the biases that is different from biases provided to other of the at least one of the stages.