Abstract: A semiconductor module includes a rectangular base plate; a substrate which is placed on the base plate and on which a circuit including a semiconductor chip and so forth is formed; a rectangular parallelepiped case made of resin that is attached to the base plate and houses the substrate within; and a plurality of external terminals lower ends of which are fixed to the substrate with upper ends thereof being exposed on a top face of the case. The case is provided with a first case opening portion and a second case opening portion that are respectively formed by cutting off a front face and a rear face of the case from an upper edge thereof along a longitudinal direction thereof; and the top face of the case between the first case opening portion and the second case opening portion includes an external terminal holding portion to hold the plurality of external terminals along the longitudinal direction with the upper ends thereof being exposed.

Abstract: A semiconductor module includes a rectangular base plate; a substrate which is placed on the base plate and on which a circuit including a semiconductor chip and so forth is formed; a rectangular parallelepiped case made of resin that is attached to the base plate and houses the substrate within; and a plurality of external terminals lower ends of which are fixed to the substrate with upper ends thereof being exposed on a top face of the case. The case is provided with a first case opening portion and a second case opening portion that are respectively formed by cutting off a front face and a rear face of the case from an upper edge thereof along a longitudinal direction thereof; and the top face of the case between the first case opening portion and the second case opening portion includes an external terminal holding portion to hold the plurality of external terminals along the longitudinal direction with the upper ends thereof being exposed.

Abstract: A torque meter enables highly accurate measurement of a torque by detecting only the torque, without being affected by various loads. The torque meter includes an elastic member placed in a power transmission channel and being deformed upon application with a torque being measured, and a torque detecting arrangement for detecting the torque based on the deformation of the elastic member. The torque member receives a torque being applied to the elastic member, and the load member is provided separately from the torque member, for supporting the load of the elastic member.

Abstract: A torque meter enables highly accurate measurement of a torque by detecting only the torque, without being affected by various loads. The torque meter includes an elastic member placed in a power transmission channel and being deformed upon application with a torque being measured, and a means for detecting the torque based on the deformation of the elastic member. The torque member receives a torque being applied to the elastic member, and the load member is provided separately from the torque member, for supporting the load of the elastic member.

Abstract: A surface planer for planing wooden boards is provided having a motor and an associated rotary cutter head operatively driven thereby in a feed roller positioned adjacent the rotary cutter head for moving wooden boards to the plane relative to the cutter. A multi-stage chain transmission is interposed between the motor and the feed roller; the multi-stage transmission including a dual speed stage provided with an operator actuated speed selector element which enables the operator to vary the final drive ratio and the resulting speed of the feed roller between a high and low speed.

Abstract: A surface planer for planing wooden boards is provided having a motor and an associated rotary cutter head operatively driven thereby in a feed roller positioned adjacent the rotary cutter head for moving wooden boards to the plane relative to the cutter. A multi-stage chain transmission is interposed between the motor and the feed roller; the multi-stage transmission including a dual speed stage is provided with an operator actuated speed selector element which enables the operator to vary the final drive ratio and the resulting speed of the feed roller between a high and low speed.

Abstract: A portable hand-held apparatus for punching light gauge steel framing studs used in building construction to form holes of sufficient size to allow building wiring and piping to extend therethrough includes a control circuit connected to a limit switch and a main switch, and an output connected to a driving mechanism. The control circuit is configured to selectively operate the driving mechanism in response to assertion of the main switch by the user to drive the punch and die assembly from the deactuated position, over the working cycle, through the actuated position to form the punched hole, and continue to drive the punch and die assembly to the deactuated position to complete the cycle and assert the limit switch. The control circuit halts operation of the driving mechanism in response to assertion of the limit switch.

Abstract: An apparatus for punching knock-outs out of light gauge steel framing studs used in building construction to form holes of sufficient size to allow building wiring and piping to extend therethrough includes a compact hand held frame (12) having a generally C-shaped frame portion (14). The C-shaped frame portion has spaced apart ends (16, 18) located along a working axis (20) for receiving a stud (30) therebetween. A punch and die assembly (24) includes a punch (26) and a die (28) mounted opposite each other at the ends of the C-shaped frame portion. An actuatable driving mechanism (36) mounted to the frame is operable to drive the punch and dic assembly over a working stroke range between a deactuated position (52) and an actuated position (54). In the actuated position, the punch extends into the die by punching through the stud to produce a knock-out (342).

Abstract: An impact structure for an impact power tool comprises: a hammer body rotatable by means of a driving actuator, and having at least one pawl member having an impact contacting area; and an operation body for rotating a bit for the impact power tool, having at least one wing member having an impact contacting area, which can be brought into contact with the impact contacting area of the pawl member. The operation body is rotated by intermittently hitting the pawl member of the hammer body against the wing member of the operation body in a rotational direction of the hammer body. The impact contacting area of the pawl member can be brought into point-contact or line-contact with the impact contacting area of the wing member.

Abstract: In a jaw movement simulator in which an upper jaw model patterned after an upper jaw and a lower jaw model patterned after a lower jaw are mounted, and the lower jaw model is relatively moved with respect to the upper jaw model. A jaw movement simulation system causes the jaw movement simulator to reproduce a movement of the jaw of a test subject in accordance with data obtained through imaging a movement of the jaw of the test subject. The lower jaw model is fixed on an operating plate having 6 degree of freedom by parallel mechanism, and is moved on the basis of data obtained through a movement of the jaw of the human body, thereby simulating a movement of the jaw with great accuracy.

Abstract: A power tool comprises an outer casing, a drive motor disposed in the casing for driving a tool member, a drive shaft extending from the drive motor, an electric element of operating the drive motor, a heat radiating block secured to the drive motor, a power control element secured to the heat radiating block for controlling a rotation number of the drive motor, and a mechanism for preventing a rotation of the drive motor in engagement of the heat radiating block with the outer casing. The rotation preventing mechanism comprises an engaging member integrally formed to the heat radiating block and a member formed to the casing to be engageable with the engaging member. The power tool further comprises a speed reduction mechanism connected to the drive motor for reducing the driving speed of the drive motor and a rotation transmitting mechanism operatively connected to the speed reduction mechanism for transmitting the rotation of the drive motor to the tool member.

Abstract: A measuring apparatus of a volume of a fluid injected from an injection valve. A fluid having a volume V is injected from an injection valve into an injection chamber containing a fluid, same kind as that of the injected fluid, and having a predetermined pressure and volume. A back pressure chamber is formed separately in the injection chamber with a parting plate having an effective under-pressure area A and a bellow sealed and connected, at one end thereof, to the parting plate. In the back pressure chamber a non-contact displacement sensor having a thermal compensation device is disposed with a clearance from the parting plate and the bellow and the back pressure chamber is filled with another fluid having same pressure as that of fluid in the injection chamber. By the injection of the fluid into the injection chamber, the parting plate moves toward the non-contact displacement sensor by a distance S which is equal to V/A. Distance S is detected by the non-contact displacement sensor.

Abstract: A measuring device for measuring a fuel injection quantity comprising fuel volume sensing means including a fuel injection chamber connected to a fuel injection valve and receiving the fuel injection quantity therefrom, a back pressure chamber which faces the fuel injection chamber, bulkhead means located between the fuel injection chamber and the back pressure chamber as an intercept therebetween and responsive to the fuel injection quantity for generating a displacement, sensing means for sensing the displacement of the bulkhead means, pressure means for holding a pressure of the back pressure chamber to be of a constant value, fuel injection quantity computing means responsive to the sensing means for determining a fuel injection quantity, discharging means including fuel discharging means for discharging the injected fuel quantity from the fuel injection chamber to its exterior, discharging quantity computing means responsive to the fuel injection quantity computing means for computing a discharged quanti