Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image forming apparatus body, an image reading apparatus mounted on the upper portion of the apparatus body, and a postprocessing apparatus having a folding unit which folds a sheet. The image forming apparatus includes a selection window which is formed on an operation display unit of the image forming apparatus body and allows selection of a fold surface of a sheet. The selection window displays a three-fold process of folding an upper surface on which an image is formed and a three-fold process of folding a lower surface on which no image is formed.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: an image reading device for reading images on a document; an image recording device for recording images read by the image reading device on a recording material; an inputting device that makes it possible for an operator to select either area from plural imaginary areas established in advance and to adjust a position in the selected area, for setting, on a given position on the recording material, a recording position for additional information to be recorded on the recording material by the image recording device in addition to the images stated above; and a controller that controls the image recording device for recording the additional information on the recording position that is set by the inputting device.

Abstract: A recess portion for setting an attachment position is formed in each plate fin at positions adjacent to both longitudinal ends of the plate fins on both upstream and downstream ends in an air flowing direction. Therefore, air passing through the plate fins is disturbed by a standing wall portion of the recess portion around the longitudinal ends of the plate fins. Thus, it can prevent a thermal boundary layer from being expanded in a heat exchanger having the plate fin, and heat-transmission efficiency can be improved in the heat exchanger. As a result, an entire area of the plate fin can be effectively used, thereby improving heat-exchanging capacity of the heat exchanger.

Abstract: A process for producing alcohols, which comprises subjecting a mixture comprising an aldehyde having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms and a polycondensate of the aldehyde at a weight ratio of from 95:5 to 5:95 to a mixing hydrogenation reaction in the presence of a catalyst to produce alcohols corresponding to the aldehydes at the same time wherein substantially no by-product is produced.

Abstract: A process for producing alcohols, to obtain a straight-chain alcohol having a carbon number of n (where n=3 to 6), a branched chain alcohol having a carbon number of n (where n=3 to 6) and a branched chain alcohol having a carbon number of 2n (where n=3 to 6) from a mixed aldehyde comprising a straight-chain aldehyde having a carbon number of n (where n=3 to 6) and a branched chain aldehyde having a carbon number of n (where n=3 to 6) in an optional proportion, which comprises supplying the mixed aldehyde to a distillation column, withdrawing from the bottom of the column an aldehyde rich in the straight-chain aldehyde, dimerizing the straight-chain aldehyde, followed by hydrogenation to obtain the branched chain alcohol having a carbon number of 2n, while obtaining, as a fraction from the top of the column, an aldehyde rich in the branched chain aldehyde and having a straight-chain aldehyde concentration in the fraction of at least 30 wt %, subjecting the fraction to hydrog

Abstract: An image forming system for connecting a plurality of image forming apparatus and being capable of conducting a tandem operation such that an image inputted by one of the plurality of image forming apparatus is outputted by the plurality of image forming apparatus, the system comprises:

Abstract: A process for producing alcohols, to obtain a straight-chain alcohol having a carbon number of n (where n=3 to 6), a branched chain alcohol having a carbon number of n (where n=3 to 6) and a branched chain alcohol having a carbon number of 2n (where n=3 to 6) from a mixed aldehyde comprising a straight-chain aldehyde having a carbon number of n (where n=3 to 6) and a branched chain aldehyde having a carbon number of n (where n=3 to 6) in an optional proportion, which comprises supplying the mixed aldehyde to a distillation column, withdrawing from the bottom of the column an aldehyde rich in the straight-chain aldehyde, dimerizing the straight-chain aldehyde, followed by hydrogenation to obtain the branched chain alcohol having a carbon number of 2n, while obtaining, as a fraction from the top of the column, an aldehyde rich in the branched chain aldehyde and having a straight-chain aldehyde concentration in the fraction of at least 30 wt %, subjecting the fraction to hydrog

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: an image reading device for reading images on a document; an image recording device for recording images read by the image reading device on a recording material; an inputting device that makes it possible for an operator to select either area from plural imaginary areas established in advance and to adjust a position in the selected area, for setting, on a given position on the recording material, a recording position for additional information to be recorded on the recording material by the image recording device in addition to the images stated above; and a controller that controls the image recording device for recording the additional information on the recording position that is set by the inputting device.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an image forming apparatus, wherein workability in forming images on recording materials in various types and sizes has been improved. The image forming apparatus includes a storing member for storing recording materials having an arbitrary size; a first input device for inputting size information corresponding to the arbitrary size of the recording materials; and a controller for controlling an image forming operation according to the size information inputted by the first input device. The size information includes regular size information and non-regular size information.

Abstract: A method for producing butyraldehydes, by separating and purifying mixed butyraldehyde products formed by hydroformylation of propylene, into n-butyraldehyde and isobutyraldehyde by using a distillation column, wherein the distillation column is operated under such conditions that the pressure at the top of the distillation column is within a range of from 0.001 to 0.5 kg/cm.sup.2 G, and the pressure at the bottom of the column is within a range of from 0.05 to 1.0 kg/cm.sup.2 G.

Abstract: A colored refractory material for lining an instrument/apparatus used at a high temperature is formed by mixing a powder of a raw material containing ceramics with a coloring agent and kneading with a liquid using a binder. The refractory material is put in lining for a portion being in contact with a high temperature molten substance or being exposed to a high temperature atmosphere, and is dried by heating while adjusting a temperature and a heating time on the basis of color change on the surface of the refractory material.

Abstract: A method for producing aldehydes, which comprises reacting an olefin with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in a hydroformylation reaction zone in the presence of a rhodium catalyst having an organophosphorus compound as a ligand, wherein a liquid mixture derived from an effluent from the hydroformylation reaction zone, which contains an unreacted olefin and aldehyde products, is heated and then supplied to a gas-liquid contact zone, where the heated liquid mixture is countercurrently contacted with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and a gas stream of carbon monoxide and hydrogen containing an unreacted olefin is withdrawn from the gas-liquid contact zone to separate and recover the unreacted olefin, and the recovered unreacted olefin is supplied together with the carbon monoxide and the hydrogen to the hydroformylation reaction zone.

Abstract: A method for producing an aldehyde, which comprises reacting an olefin with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in a hydroformylation reaction zone in the presence of a rhodium catalyst having an organophosphorus compound as a ligand, wherein a reaction solution withdrawn from the hydroformylation reaction zone, which contains an unreacted olefin, an aldehyde product and the catalyst, is countercurrently contacted with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in a contact tower to separate and recover the unreacted olefin without substantially deactivating the rhodium catalyst and supplying the recovered unreacted olefin together with the carbon monoxide and the hydrogen to the hydroformylation reaction zone.

Abstract: A molding die having, an outer eccentric ring slidably fitted in an axle hole of a boss molding die assembly of a molding die unit, outer eccentric ring being formed with an eccentric hole the center of which is deviated from the center of the outer eccentric ring, an inner eccentric ring slidably fitted in this eccentric hole of the outer eccentric ring, and a holding pin for holding an insert and slidably fitted in the inner eccentric ring at a point which is deviated from the center of the inner eccentric ring. In adjusting the balance, the position of the holding pin is adjusted such that the center of rotation coincides with the center of gravity of the molded articles. In forming the die, the insert held by the holding pin of which position was adjusted is embedded in the molded article.

Abstract: A method for controlling a hydroformylation reaction for producing an aldehyde by subjecting an olefin, a feed oxo gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and a recycled gas withdrawn from a reactor and returned to the reactor, to a hydroformylation reaction in the reactor in the presence of a catalyst, which comprises:setting out a target value for the partial pressure of carbon monoxide in the reaction system to control the hydroformylation reaction;detecting the partial pressure of carbon monoxide corresponding to the target value; andcomparing the detected partial pressure of carbon monoxide with the target value to adjust a flow rate of a discharged gas from the reactor; orcomparing the detected partial pressure of carbon monoxide with the target value to adjust a flow rate of the feed oxo gas.

Abstract: A rubber composition which gives a rubber vibration insulator having excellent low-temperature properties comprises as a main rubber component a blend composed of (a) 10 to 90 parts by weight of a tapered styrene/butadiene copolymer rubber which has an average bound styrene content of 10 to 40% by weight and a 1,2-bond content in the butadiene portion of at least 50% by weight and in which the bound styrene content increases or decreases in one direction along the copolymer molecular chain and (b) 90 to 10 parts by weight of natural rubber and/or synthetic polyisoprene rubber.

Abstract: The present invention provides a desulfurizing agent comprising a porous oxide carrier, at least one of molybdenum oxide and tungsten oxide as a first component, supported on the carrier, and at least one of manganese oxide, cobalt oxide and nickel oxide as a second component, supported mainly on the surface of the first component. In a coal gasification system using the present desulfurizing agent and a power generation system using the purified gas therefrom, a reduction column for converting a portion of sulfur dioxide in the regenerated gas to hydrogen sulfide as a pretreatment means to a Claus reaction column can be eliminated when the desulfurizing agent is regenerated.

Abstract: A vibration insulating rubber having an improved balance between its loss tangent and dynamic-to-static modulus ratio is prepared by molding and curing a rubber compound comprising as a rubber component a modified rubbery polymer obtained by reacting (1) a rubbery polymer having at least one metal selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals bonded to its molecular chain with (2) at least one compound selected from organic compounds having a bond of the formula ##STR1## wherein X represents an oxygen or sulfur atom, in the molecule, benzophenones having at least one of unsubstituted and substituted amino groups, and thiobenzophenones having at least one of unsubstituted or substituted amino groups.

Abstract: An endless rail for a running toy is described. The rail includes a plurality of block bodies, each having a guide groove formed on a top surface thereof. Each block body is in the shape of an alphabet letter or symbol. Each guide groove is open to at least one end surface of the block body. A female fitting portion and a male fitting portion are formed adjacent each opening of the guide groove to connect block bodies together and communicate the guide grooves. The running toy is provided with a guide pin fitted into the communicated grooves.

Abstract: Articles having shape recovering properties and methods of using them are disclosed. An article is formed from a composition containing a norbornene polymer by forming said polymer into an article having a first shape, then deforming the article in the solid state to a second shape and cooling the article to a first temperature at or below the glass transition temperature of the polymer to retain said second shape, and finally heating said article to a temperature above the first temperature to recover the first shape.