Abstract: A compound semiconductor substrate having a desired quality is provided. A compound semiconductor substrate has an SiC (silicon carbide) layer, an AlN (aluminum nitride) buffer layer formed on the SiC layer, an Al (aluminum) nitride semiconductor layer formed on the AlN buffer layer, a first GaN (gallium nitride) layer formed on the Al nitride semiconductor layer, a first AlN intermediate layer formed on the first GaN layer in contact with the first GaN layer, and a second GaN layer formed on the first AlN intermediate layer in contact with the first AlN intermediate layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device which can reduce power consumption and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. A semiconductor device comprises an Si (silicon) substrate, an SiC (silicon carbide) layer formed on the surface of the Si substrate, an AlN (aluminum nitride) layer formed on the surface of the SiC layer, an n-type GaN (gallium nitride) layer formed on the surface of the AlN layer, a first electrode formed at the surface side of the GaN layer, and a second electrode formed at the reverse face side of the Si substrate 1. The magnitude of electrical current which flows between the first electrode and the second electrode depends on electrical voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A composite semiconductor substrate being able to improve voltage withstanding and crystalline quality is provided. A composite semiconductor substrate is equipped with an Si (silicon) substrate, an SiC (silicon carbide) layer formed on the surface of the Si substrate, an AlN (aluminum nitride) layer formed on the surface of the SiC layer, a composite layer formed on the surface of the AlN layer, and a GaN (gallium nitride) layer formed on the surface of the composite layer. The composite layer includes an AlN (aluminum nitride) layer and a GaN layer formed on the surface of the AlN layer. In at least one composite layer, the average density of C and Fe in the GaN layer is higher than the average density of C and Fe in the AlN layer.

Abstract: A compound semiconductor substrate having a desired quality is provided. A compound semiconductor substrate has an SiC (silicon carbide) layer, an AlN (aluminum nitride) buffer layer formed on the SiC layer, an Al (aluminum) nitride semiconductor layer formed on the AlN buffer layer, a first GaN (gallium nitride) layer formed on the Al nitride semiconductor layer, a first AlN intermediate layer formed on the first GaN layer in contact with the first GaN layer, and a second GaN layer formed on the first AlN intermediate layer in contact with the first AlN intermediate layer.

Abstract: A composite semiconductor substrate being able to improve voltage withstanding and crystalline quality is provided. A composite semiconductor substrate is equipped with an Si (silicon) substrate, an SiC (silicon carbide) layer formed on the surface of the Si substrate, an AlN (aluminum nitride) layer formed on the surface of the SiC layer, a composite layer formed on the surface of the AlN layer, and a GaN (gallium nitride) layer formed on the surface of the composite layer. The composite layer includes an AlN (aluminum nitride) layer and a GaN layer formed on the surface of the AlN layer. In at least one composite layer, the average density of C and Fe in the GaN layer is higher than the average density of C and Fe in the AlN layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device which can reduce power consumption and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. A semiconductor device comprises an Si (silicon) substrate, an SIC (silicon carbide) layer formed on the surface of the Si substrate, an AIN (aluminum nitride) layer formed on the surface of the SiC layer, an n-type GaN (gallium nitride) layer formed on the surface of the AIN layer, a first electrode formed at the surface side of the GaN layer, and a second electrode formed at the reverse face side of the Si substrate 1. The magnitude of electrical current which flows between the first electrode and the second electrode depends on electrical voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A composition which improves iron deficiency, which comprises an egg containing 8 to 15 mg of iron per 100 g of yolk and which improves bone composition, which comprises an egg containing 500 to 3000 IU of vitamin D.sub.3 per 100 g of egg yolk.

Abstract: A feed composition for fowls containing casein phosphopeptide.The feed compositon increases calcium intake of fowls, and when it is fed to chicks it brings increase in bone growth and body weight, low feed requirement and high breeding efficiency. When it is fed to adult chickens for egg production in a later stage, egg breakage is decreased by little decrease of eggshell strength.