Abstract: A method for manufacturing fiber reinforced cement board includes the steps of preparing a formed sheet from slurry containing cement and reinforcing fiber material, cutting off the formed sheet so that each cut-off formed sheet has the same length equal to the circumference of a making roll, forming a laminated sheet by winding the cut-off formed sheet around the making roll a plurality of times so that every layer of the laminated sheet has a cut-off mark wherein the making roll is equipped with a cutting-off wire accommodated in a lateral groove formed in the periphery of the roll, producing a mat by separating the laminated sheet from the making roll by cutting off the laminated sheet by jumping out the cutting-off wire into the cut-off mark portion so that the cut-off section of the cut-off laminated sheet is inclined to the bottom surface of the laminated sheet, and hardening and curing the produced mat.

Abstract: An endoscope system and an observation method using the same includes an agent dispensing portion for dispensing towards an acquisition object a fluorescent agent; a light source portion for emitting excitation light for exciting the fluorescent agent and irradiation light having different spectral characteristics from the excitation light; an optical system for transmitting the excitation light and the irradiation light towards the acquisition object; image-acquisition means, disposed at a portion that is inserted inside a body cavity and capable of acquiring fluorescence excited from the acquisition object by the excitation light, and light in a different wavelength band, which is excited from the acquisition object by the irradiation light; and control means for controlling the agent-dispensing means so that the acquisition object is irradiated with the irradiation light before the fluorescent agent is spouted out towards the acquisition object and for synchronizing at least the operation for spouting the

Abstract: A technique is disclosed to stabilize the threshold voltage of a transistor having an active layer formed of a metal oxide. The transistor includes a first metal oxide layer, a second metal oxide layer that is greater in sheet resistance than the first metal oxide layer, a pair of an input electrode and an output electrode that are electrically connected to the first metal oxide layer, and a control electrode that controls an impedance between the input electrode and the output electrode. The control electrode, the first metal oxide layer, and the second metal oxide layer are arranged in the stated order.

Abstract: A medical image of a subject and detection information including positions of abnormal shadow candidates and degrees of malignancy of abnormal shadows detected from the medical image are acquired. The medical image is divided into a plurality of regions of interest, and images of the regions of interest are sequentially displayed with displaying images of the regions of interest containing the abnormal shadow candidates in descending order of the degree of malignancy based on the detection information prior to images of the regions of interest containing no abnormal shadow candidate.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus includes an objective optical system, an image pickup element having a surface at an image formed by the objective optical system, and an etalon positioned between the objective optical system and the surface of the image pickup element. The etalon includes a gap, an optical path length of which is controllable for scanning the wavelengths transmitted by the etalon to thereby select the wavelengths that reach the surface. An optical filter is positioned between the objective optical system and the surface and has a first wavelength range over which incident light is reflected, a second wavelength range over which incident light is transmitted, and a boundary wavelength range that is bounded by the first and second wavelength ranges. The boundary wavelength range lies entirely within the wavelength range the peak transmission of the etalon can be scanned. A method of calibrating the etalon is also disclosed.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for the measurement and display of attributes of an object of interest in a medical image. An object of interest is identified, such as a lesion or cluster of lesions in a breast area on a mammography image. At least one attribute of the lesion is then automatically measured, such as the area of the lesion, the width and height of a cluster of lesions, the number of lesions in a cluster, or the distance from one or more lesions to an anatomical feature such as the nipple, skin line or chest wall. The measurements are then displayed to a user, for example by displaying the measurements on the mammography image. Additionally, anatomical zones, such as standard, quadrant and clock zones of the breast area may be determined and displayed on the mammography image or diagram to display the location of the lesion as it corresponds to the zones.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for matching visual features in at least two related medical images. The differences in visual features between at least two related images are identified, such as separate mammography images of a left breast and a right breast of a patient. The visual features may include the image brightness, contrast, sharpness (or edge strength), alignment or dynamic range. The visual features of at least one of the images is then adjusted to match the visual features of the other image, or both images are adjusted to match a predefined value of visual features for a medical image. The adjusted images may then be displayed to a user, such as a radiologist or technician, who is able to more accurately identify physiological inconsistencies between the two images now that they have similar underlying visual features.

Abstract: An active matrix substrate (101A) comprises a transparent substrate (10), a transparent wiring (such as LG, LD, LP, L1, and L2) formed on the transparent substrate, a transparent semiconductor layer 44 that covers at least a part of the transparent wiring, and a transparent insulating film (40, 50) that covers at least a part of the wiring and of the transparent semiconductor layer (44). The wiring comprises a main wiring that extends in a row direction and a column direction so as to intersect with each other (such as a part of 41) and a sub-wiring that branches from the main wiring to be connected to elements in a pixel (101a) (such as a part of 41, 42, and 43). The wiring is formed by using a conductive material such as ZTO or ITO.

Abstract: An active matrix substrate (101A) comprises a transparent substrate (10), a wiring formed on the transparent substrate (such as LG, LD, LP, L1, and L2), a transparent semiconductor layer (44) that covers at least a part of the wiring, and a transparent insulating film that covers at least a part of the wiring and of the transparent semiconductor layer. The wiring comprises a first metal wiring (41M) serving as a main wiring and a transparent wiring (such as 41, 42, and 43) that branches from the main wiring and serves as a sub-wiring. At least a part of the first metal wiring serving as the main wiring is formed by using a material that has a higher conductivity than that of a material for a wiring serving as the sub-wiring.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for altering the appearance of an artificial object in a medical image. An artificial object is first identified in the medical image, such as identifying a breast implant in a mammography image. The prominence of the artificial object is then reduced, for example by suppressing the brightness or masking the artificial object out altogether. The resulting medical image with the altered artificial object is then displayed to a user so that the medical image can be more accurately analyzed without requiring the user to adjust the image on his or her own.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for enhancing a region of interest in a medical image to improve its visibility. A region of interest is first identified in the medical image, such as identifying a breast region in a mammography image. The identified region of interest is then enhanced using an image processing technique, for example by adjusting the intensity or contrast, or by performing edge enhancement. Other regions of the medical image outside the region of interest remain unaltered, or may be diminished, such that the clarity of the region of interest is improved in comparison with the other regions of the medical image. A user viewing the enhanced image is less distracted by the non-enhanced regions and is not required to adjust the image on his or her own. The user can more quickly and effectively review the medical image to identify abnormalities and diagnose disease.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for automatically detecting and marking a region of interest in a medical image. A region of interest is first identified in the medical image, such as a nipple of a breast region in a mammography image. The identified nipple is then marked with a digital indicator, such as a bright circle, so that a user viewing the image can easily identify the nipple. The digital indicator can be temporarily removed so that no portion of the region of interest is obscured by the digital indicator. A region of interest corresponding to another anatomical feature may also be marked, such as a pectoral muscle, which may be marked by placing a digital outline around the border of the pectoral muscle. A user viewing the medical image with the digital indicators can easily identify the marked regions of interest.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for producing a transparent conductive film. The method for producing a transparent conductive film comprises a step of forming a transparent conductive film on a support by a physical film-forming method using a sintered body as a target in a mixed gas atmosphere, wherein the sintered body contains Zn, Sn, and O, and the mixed gas contains an inert gas and oxygen and has an oxygen concentration of 0.01 vol % or higher and 0.4 vol % or less.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a transparent conductive film and a method for producing the same. The method for producing a transparent conductive film includes a step of forming a transparent conductive film on a support by a physical film-forming method using a sintered body as a target, wherein the sintered body contains Zn, Sn, and O and has a molar ratio of Sn to the sum of Sn and Zn (Sn/(Sn+Zn)) of 0.7 or higher and 0.9 or less.

Abstract: A cyclic olefin resin composition which includes (A) 35 to 85 parts by weight of a cyclic olefin polymer having a glass transition temperature of 60 to 200° C., (B) 10 to 60 parts by weight of a flexible copolymer, prepared by polymerizing at least two monomers selected from the group consisting of an olefin compound, a diene compound and an aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon compound, and having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or below, and (C) 5 to 55 parts by weight of a modified polyolefin. The cyclic olefin resin composition further includes, based on 100 parts by weight of total amount of the components (A), (B) and (C), (D) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a radical initiator and (E) 0 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional compound having in its molecule two or more radically polymerizable functional groups. The composition can be used as a material for a substrate having low permittivity, low dielectric tangent, low water absorbability, and excellent heat resistance.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transparent conductive film having high conductivity and a production method therefor. The present invention further provides a sintered body for forming the transparent conductive film and a production method therefor. The transparent conductive film comprises Ga, Ti, and O. The sintered body comprises Ga, Ti, and O. The method for producing a sintered body comprises the steps of: (a) mixing a titanium-containing powder and a gallium-containing powder; and (b) compacting and sintering the obtained mixture.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transparent electrically conductive film and a method for producing the same. The transparent electrically conductive film comprises Zn, Sn and O, wherein the molar ratio Zn/(Zn+Sn) of Zn to the sum of Zn and Sn is 0.41 to 0.55, and is amorphous.

Abstract: The number of ACF can be readily counted without overlooking the existence of ACF to achieve reduced observation time. A fluorescence observation apparatus includes a light source unit inserted into a body cavity of a biological organism and emitting excitation light onto an inner wall of the body cavity; an image acquisition unit that acquires image information by acquiring an image of fluorescence generated when a fluorescent probe whose fluorescence characteristic changes by reacting with a molecule existing in an ACF formed in the inner wall of the body cavity is excited by the excitation light; a position control unit that moves the light source unit and the image acquisition unit relative to the inner wall of the body cavity; and a counting section that counts the number of fluorescence generation sites included in the image acquired by the image acquisition unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oxide semiconductor material, a method for manufacturing such oxide semiconductor material, an electronic device and a field effect transistor. The oxide semiconductor material contains Zn, Sn, and O, does not contain In, and has an electron carrier concentration higher than 1×1015/cm3 and less than 1×1018/cm3. The electronic device comprises a semiconductor layer formed of the oxide semiconductor material, and an electrode provided on the semiconductor layer. The field effect transistor comprises a source electrode and a drain electrode which are arranged in separation from each other on the semiconductor layer; and a gate electrode placed at a position where the gate electrode can apply a bias potential to a region of the semiconductor layer positioned between the source electrode and the drain electrode.

Abstract: A foldable portable terminal device provided with a first housing includes a display unit, a speaker and a speaker sound hole, a second housing, and a hinge unit that couples the housings rotatably around two directions that perpendicularly intersect with each other. The device is configured such that coupling of the first housing and the hinge unit is coupled to a second rotary shaft of the hinge unit at a position closer to a surface having the speaker sound hole than a midpoint in a cross-section in a thickness direction of the first housing, and that a gap formed in a folded state in which the first housing is overlaid on the second housing with a surface having the speaker sound hole facing inside is greater than a gap formed in the folded state with the surface having the speaker sound hole facing outside.