Abstract: A lead member includes a lead conductor having a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface. The lead member includes a resin portion that covers the first main surface, the second main surface, and two side surfaces that are between both ends of the lead conductor, while exposing the both ends of the lead conductor in a first direction. The lead conductor includes a metal substrate and a surface treatment layer formed on at least a portion of a surface of the metal substrate, the surface treatment layer including chromium, oxygen, and fluorine. A moisture content of a portion of the surface treatment layer exposed from the resin portion, as measured by coulometric Karl Fischer titration at a vaporization temperature of 220° C., is 5.0 ?g/cm2 or less.

Abstract: A large current electron beam is stably emitted from an electron gun of a charged particle beam device. The electron gun of the charged particle beam device includes: a SE tip 202; a suppressor 303 disposed rearward of a distal end of the SE tip; a cup-shaped extraction electrode 204 including a bottom surface and a cylindrical portion and enclosing the SE tip and the suppressor; and an insulator 208 holding the suppressor and the extraction electrode. A shield electrode 301 of a conductive metal having a cylindrical portion 302 is provided between the suppressor and the cylindrical portion of the extraction electrode. A voltage lower than a voltage of the SE tip is applied to the shield electrode.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced resin molded body; including: resin-integrated carbon fiber sheets 20 that are stacked and unified, each of the resin-integrated carbon fiber sheets 20 including a carbon fiber sheet 21 and at least one resin 23 selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic resin and thermosetting resin. The carbon fiber sheet 21 includes a unidirectional long-fiber group 21a spread and arrayed in one direction, and multidirectional fibers 22a and 22b derived from the unidirectional long-fiber group. The multidirectional fibers 22a and 22b cross carbon fibers constituting the unidirectional long-fiber group. The fiber reinforced resin molded body is a molded body of two or more stacked layers of the resin-integrated carbon fiber sheets 20, or a molded body of the resin-integrated carbon fiber sheet 20 that is stacked with a resin-integrated carbon fiber sheet including a different carbon fiber sheet.

Abstract: A toothed belt has therein a core wire (3) including a core thread (1) made of aramid fiber and a filament thread (2) made of nylon fiber, and has belt tooth portions (4) and belt groove portions (5) alternately formed therealong. The core wire (3), the belt tooth portions (4), and the belt groove portions (5) are integrated with one another by a rubber material (7). It should be noted herein that the core thread (1) and the filament thread (2) are integrally twined around each other so that the filament thread (2) is formed in the shape of a plurality of loops around the core thread (1). The filament thread (2) in the shape of the loops enters tooth root portions (9) of the belt tooth portions (4) to be arranged therein. As a result, the tooth root portions (9) are strengthened.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced resin molded article 10 of the present invention includes fiber sheets 1, 3 and a resin foam sheet 2 attached to each other. The fiber sheets 1, 3 are respectively disposed on principal planes on both sides of the resin foam sheet 2, and at least one of the fiber sheets is formed of a glass fiber nonwoven fabric. The fiber-reinforced resin molded article 10 is used as an interior material for a vehicle. According to the present invention, a fiber-reinforced resin molded article in which wrinkles on a surface are reduced and an interior material for a vehicle using the article can be provided.

Abstract: A toothed belt has therein a core wire (3) including a core thread (1) made of aramid fiber and a filament thread (2) made of nylon fiber, and has belt tooth portions (4) and belt groove portions (5) alternately formed therealong. The core wire (3), the belt tooth portions (4), and the belt groove portions (5) are integrated with one another by a rubber material (7). It should be noted herein that the core thread (1) and the filament thread (2) are integrally twined around each other so that the filament thread (2) is formed in the shape of a plurality of loops around the core thread (1). The filament thread (2) in the shape of the loops enters tooth root portions (9) of the belt tooth portions (4) to be arranged therein. As a result, the tooth root portions (9) are strengthened.

Abstract: A sheet for a fiber-reinforced resin according to the present invention includes a conjugate fiber that contains a low melting point polymer component and a high melting point polymer component. The low melting point polymer component and the high melting point polymer component are polymers of the same type. When the sheet is formed into a fiber-reinforced resin molded article, the low melting point polymer component serves as a matrix resin, while the high melting point polymer component serves as a reinforcing fiber. The conjugate fiber is arranged in at least one direction. A fiber-reinforced resin molded article according to the present invention is obtained by heating the sheet for a fiber-reinforced resin to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the low melting point polymer component and lower than the melting point of the high melting point polymer component, followed by compression molding.

Abstract: Disclosed is a spun yarn for a fiber-reinforced plastic, which is composed of blended yarns (3a, 3b) of a natural plant fiber and a synthetic fiber. The synthetic fiber is a thermoplastic synthetic fiber capable of serving as a matrix resin in a FRP. Also disclosed is an intermediate for a fiber-reinforced plastic that is a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a multiaxial warp knitted fabric or a braided fabric, formed of the aforementioned spun yarn for a fiber-reinforced plastic. Also disclosed is a fiber-reinforced plastic molded article that is obtained by heating and press-molding the intermediate for a fiber-reinforced plastic at a mold temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the synthetic fiber, or by aligning the spun yarn for a fiber-reinforced plastic in at least one direction, heating and press-molding the same at a mold temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the synthetic fiber.

Abstract: The present invention provides thermoplastic resin molding fiber that is reinforced with natural fiber. The natural fiber is linen fiber to be twisted into spun yarns, and the spun yarns are pulled parallel in at least one direction and are molded integrally with a thermoplastic resin. The linen fiber is flax yarn (linen) fiber molded into the fiber thermoplastic resin molding by a film-stacking method in which a thermoplastic resin film is melted and compressed while having an equilibrium moisture regain. Consequently, the thermoplastic resin molding reinforced with a plant fiber of the present application poses no environmental problem, has a high strength, and has a uniform physical property.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding according to the present invention is reinforced with natural fiber. The natural fiber is linen fiber to be twisted into spun yarns, and the spun yarns are pulled parallel in at least one direction and are molded integrally with a thermoplastic resin. The linen fiber is flax yarn (linen) fiber, for example, and preferably is molded into a fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding while having an equilibrium moisture regain. The fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding preferably is formed by a film-stacking method in which a thermoplastic resin film is melted and compressed. Consequently, there is provided a plant fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding that poses no environmental problem, has a high strength, and has a uniform physical property.

Abstract: A reinforcing non-woven base fabric that is formed through processes in which a group of warp yarns, composed of a plurality of reinforcing fiber yarns that are aligned in a fixed direction with fixed intervals or closely, is superposed on a group of fusion-bonding multifilament yarns made of composite fibers that are aligned in a direction perpendicular to the fixed direction so that the two groups are bonded to each other through fusion-bonding, and a manufacturing method and a manufacturing machine for such a reinforcing non-woven base fabric.

Abstract: There is disclosed a curable organopolysiloxane composition suitable for forming an adherent coating on metals which is durable under acidic conditions, said composition comprising:(A) an organopolysiloxane that contains at least 2 alkenyl groups in each molecule;(B) an organopolysiloxane that contains at least 2 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in each molecule;(C) a novel adhesion promoter; and(D) a hydrosilylation catalyst,wherein the adhesion promoter is prepared by reacting(a) an amine compound with the general formulaR.sub.n NH.sub.(3-n)in which R denotes a monovalent hydrocarbon group and n is 1 or 2, and(b) an aliphatically unsaturated epoxy compound, and, optionally, condensing the above reaction product with(c) a silicon compound that contains at least two silicon-bonded alkoxy groups in each molecule.

Abstract: There is disclosed a curable organopolysiloxane composition suitable for forming an adherent coating on metals which is durable under acidic conditions, said composition comprising:(A) an organopolysiloxane that contains at least 2 alkenyl groups in each molecule;(B) an organopolysiloxane that contains at least 2 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in each molecule;(C) a novel adhesion promoter; and(D) a hydrosilylation catalyst,wherein the adhesion promoter is prepared by reacting(a) an amine compound with the general formulaR.sub.n NH.sub.(3-n)in which R denotes a monovalent hydrocarbon group and n is 1 or 2, and(b) an aliphatically unsaturated epoxy compound, and, optionally, condensing the above reaction product with(c) a silicon compound that contains at least two silicon-bonded alkoxy groups in each molecule.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel class of organohydrogenpolysiloxanes that function as curing agents for organosiloxane compositions curable by a hydrosilylation reaction in addition to imparting excellent adhesion to the cured composition. This invention also provides curable organosiloxane compositions containing these novel organohydrogen-polysiloxanes. The compositions exhibit excellent adhesion to a variety of organic and inorganic substrates, including but not limited to metals, glasses, and plastics.

Abstract: A centrifugal separator able to function as an agitator. A motor controlled by a control box drives a disk-like rotor. For agitation, the motor makes the rotor intermittently rotate, and for centrifuging, the motor makes the rotor constantly rotate. The rotor has a pair of pins which are extended in a tangential direction to the rotation of the rotor. A bucket for accommodating a sample container is freely swingably supported by a pair of pins. During the alternate repeat of the rotation and stopping of the rotor, the bucket with the sample container performs regular swing like a pendulum in the radial direction of the rotor. The rotation of the rotor and the swing of the sample container generate a smooth circular flow of the liquid content in the sample container.

Abstract: The silicone rubber adhesive film of the present invention is characterized by simplicity of handling and an excellent workability and useablility, as well as by adhesiveness for various types of substrates and an excellent durability of adhesion. These characteristics are obtained because the silicone rubber adhesive film of the present invention comprises a silicone rubber composition which consists of components (A) through (G), particularly the specific wet-method hydrophobicized reinforcing silica comprising component (C) and the specific compounds of components (D) and (E) or components (D), (E), and (F), and because the tensile strength of said uncured silicone rubber composition falls within the range of 1.5 kg/cm.sup.2 to 5.0 kg/cm.sup.2 at 25 degrees Centigrade (JIS K 6301). Accordingly, when used on flat substrates such as textiles, glass, rubber sheet, etc., it can tightly bond the adhered partners into a single, integral body.

Abstract: An improved self-bonding curable organopolysiloxane composition which contains (A) an organopolysiloxane having at least 2 silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in each molecule, (B) an organopolysiloxane having at least 2 silicone-bonded hydrogen atoms in each molecule, (C) a catalytic quantity of a platinum-type catalyst, (D) a carbonyl complex of a Group VIB element, and (E) a compound containing a silicon-bonded alkoxy group which is selected from the group consisting of silanes or siloxane oligomers. Examples of the carbonyl complex are molybdenum hexacarbonyl, tungsten hexacarbonyl, and chromium hexacarbonyl.

Abstract: Organopolysiloxane compositions curable by a hydrosilylation reaction contain a novel adhesion promoter consisting essentially of (1) a carboxylic acid ester containing an acryloyloxy or methacryloyloxy group and an alcoholic functional group and (2) an organosilicon compound containing a silicon-bonded vinyloxy or substituted vinyloxy group. The compositions exhibit excellent adhesion to both organic and inorganic substrates that are in contact with the compositions during curing. The adhesion on plastics is especially good.

Abstract: The addition-curable composition of the present invention, because it comprises a special component as component (D), is characterized by an excellent bonding to any of various substrates with which it is in contact during curing. Component (D) is a mixture, or reaction product, of (a) a silicon-free compound which contains at least 1 alcoholic hydroxyl group and at least 1 alkenyl group in each molecule, and (b) an organosilane having in each molecule at least 1 alkoxy group and at least 1 epoxy or methacryloxy or acryloxy group.