Abstract: An evaluating method includes an evaluating step of evaluating a relative pharmacological action of a combination of an immune checkpoint inhibitor and an anticancer drug as a combination drug compared with a pharmacological action of an immune checkpoint inhibitor alone in a subject to be evaluated, using (i) a concentration value of at least one metabolite among Glu, Arg, Orn, Cit, His, Val, Phe, Tyr, Met, Pro, Asn, Leu, Lys, Thr, Ile, Gln, Ala, Ser, a-ABA, Trp, Gly, AnthA, hKyn, hTrp, Kyn, KynA, NP, QA, and XA in blood of the subject to be evaluated, or (ii) a value of a formula in the absence of use of an anticancer drug as a combination drug and a value of the formula in the presence of the use that are calculated using the concentration value and the formula including an explanatory variable to be substituted with the concentration value and an explanatory variable on the presence or absence of the use.

Abstract: An electronic component according to an aspect of the present invention includes a substrate and a coil part having an annular shape in plan view as viewed in a thickness direction of the substrate. The coil part includes: a first wiring layer having a coil pattern and formed on a first substrate face of two end faces of the substrate in a thickness direction; a second wiring layer having a coil pattern and formed on a second substrate face of the two end faces of the substrate, the second substrate being different from the first substrate face; and a conducting part covering surfaces of the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer and electrically connecting the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer through a via hole extending through the substrate.

Abstract: A product management system includes a product management apparatus, a product wireless tag provided on the product and into which a product identifier indicating the product is written, a tool wireless tag provided on a holding tool for holding the product and into which a tool identifier indicating the holding tool is written, a display zone communication apparatus provided in a display zone in which at least one set of the product and the holding tool is disposed and having a wireless tag reader for reading the product identifier from the product wireless tag and reading the tool identifier from the tool wireless tag. The display zone communication apparatus transmits both the product identifier and the tool identifier read by the wireless tag reader to the product management apparatus. The product management apparatus links the holding tool and the product held by the holding tool with each other.

Abstract: A product management system includes a product management apparatus for managing a product, a user communication apparatus carried by a user, and a tool communication apparatus provided on a holding tool for holding the product. The tool communication apparatus transmits first notification information including a tool identifier indicating the holding tool when detecting that the holding tool is taken out from a display zone in which the holding tool is disposed. The user communication apparatus receives the first notification information from the tool communication apparatus, and transmits a user identifier indicating the user or the user communication apparatus and the first notification information to the product management apparatus.

Abstract: A product management system includes a product management apparatus, a product wireless tag provided on the product and into which a product identifier indicating the product is written, a tool wireless tag provided on a holding tool for holding the product and into which a tool identifier indicating the holding tool is written, a display zone communication apparatus provided in a display zone in which at least one set of the product and the holding tool is disposed and having a wireless tag reader for reading the product identifier from the product wireless tag and reading the tool identifier from the tool wireless tag. The display zone communication apparatus transmits both the product identifier and the tool identifier read by the wireless tag reader to the product management apparatus. The product management apparatus links the holding tool and the product held by the holding tool with each other.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus, program, and information processing method performing validated numerics. Arithmetic operation of definite numbers a1 and b1 of the computer numbers in which real numbers A and B are defined by formulas (1) and (2) is performed to determine an absolute effective digit ? satisfying formula (3), A=a1+a2,|a1|?Cha,?Cea?a2<Cea??formula (1), B=b1+b2,|a1|?Chb,?Ceb?b2<Ceb??formula (2), (A,B)=(a,b)1+(a,b)2,?C??(a,b)2<C???formula (3). a1 and b1 are definite numbers whose numerical values are definite, and a2 and b2 are uncertain numbers whose numerical values are uncertain; C denotes a radix; ha and hb denote extended high order maxes that are minimum extended digits satisfying |a1|?Cha and |b1|?Chb, and ha and hb denote high order maxes that are integers; and ea, eb and ? denote the absolute effective digits that are integers.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus, program, and information processing method performing validated numerics. Arithmetic operation of definite numbers a1 and b1 of the computer numbers in which real numbers A and B are defined by formulas (1) and (2) is performed to determine an absolute effective digit ? satisfying formula (3), A=a1+a2, |a1|?Cha, ?Cea?a2<Cea??formula (1), B=b1+b2, |a1|?Chb, ?Ceb?b2<Ceb??formula (2), (A,B)=(a,b)1+(a,b)2, ?C??(a,b)2<C???formula (3). a1 and b1 are definite numbers whose numerical values are definite, and a2 and b2 are uncertain numbers whose numerical values are uncertain; C denotes a radix; ha and hb denote extended high order maxes that are minimum extended digits satisfying |a1|?Cha and |b1|?Chb, and ha and hb denote high order maxes that are integers; and ea, eb and ? denote the absolute effective digits that are integers.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a mobility management device MME selects a Logged MDT implementation terminal that should implement a measurement process by Logged MDT, from among a plurality of radio terminals UE in a mobile communication system 1 compatible with the Logged MDT defined in the 3GPP standards. The mobility management device MME stores camping history information in which information indicating a TA on which a radio terminal has camped is associated with information indicating a time period during which the radio terminal has camped on the TA, for each of the plurality of radio terminals UE. Then, the mobility management device MME selects, as the Logged MDT implementation terminal, a radio terminal having a relatively long camping time period corresponding to a measurement target area on which the measurement process is to be performed, from among the plurality of radio terminals UE.

Abstract: An HSS 140 calculates a ratio (cell search time-period distribution ratio) of a time period for searching a cell 11 configured by an LTE base station 10 to a time period for searching a cell 21 configured by a W-CDMA base station 20, and transmits a cell search time-period distribution ratio response including the cell search time-period distribution ratio, to a UE 200. When the UE 200 receives the cell search time-period distribution ratio response, the UE 200 searches the cell 11 and the cell 21 according to the cell search time-period distribution ratio included in the cell search time-period distribution ratio response.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a mobility management device MME selects a Logged MDT implementation terminal that should implement a measurement process by Logged MDT, from among a plurality of radio terminals UE in a mobile communication system 1 compatible with the Logged MDT defined in the 3GPP standards. The mobility management device MME stores camping history information in which information indicating a TA on which a radio terminal has camped is associated with information indicating a time period during which the radio terminal has camped on the TA, for each of the plurality of radio terminals UE. Then, the mobility management device MME selects, as the Logged MDT implementation terminal, a radio terminal having a relatively long camping time period corresponding to a measurement target area on which the measurement process is to be performed, from among the plurality of radio terminals UE.

Abstract: An MSS 140 calculates a ratio (cell search time-period distribution ratio) of a time period for searching a cell 11 configured by an LTE base station 10 to a time period for searching a cell 21 configured by a W-CDMA base station 20, and transmits a cell search time-period distribution ratio response including the cell search time-period distribution ratio, to a UE 200. When the UE 200 receives the cell search time-period distribution ratio response, the UE 200 searches the cell 11 and the cell 21 according to the cell search time-period distribution ratio included in the cell search time-period distribution ratio response.

Abstract: There are provided a display device, an external connection device and a screen control method which enable hiding GUIs of the external connection device and displaying GUIs of the display device by operating a remote controller dedicated to the display device. When an operation code for restoring the GUI display is inputted from a remote controller 121 dedicated to a display device 100 to a user operation input unit 103 while a display unit 107 of the display device 100 displays a GUI of an external connection device 200 after displaying a GUI of the display device 100, a control unit 101 controls a data processing unit 106 to create a GUI in order to display a GUI of the display device 100 on the display unit 107.

Abstract: A siphon jet toilet for supplying flush water in a storage tank by using the head pressure thereof is disclosed. The siphon jet toilet has a toilet main unit furnished with a bowl portion, a rim water spout, a drain trap passage for expelling waste using siphon action, a jet water spout opening formed at a position opposite the inlet of the drain trap passage, a rim water channel for supplying flush water to the rim water spout opening, and a jet water channel for supplying flush water to the jet water channel. The jet water channel includes a plurality of branched water conduits, a merging portion for causing flush water from the plurality of branched water conduits to merge and swirl toward the jet water spout opening and a flow aligner for aligning the flow of flush water merged in the merging portion.

Abstract: A three-dimensional photonic crystal having a wide and sharp bandgap, a manufacturing method thereof, a structural body for manufacturing this photonic crystal, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The structural body is formed by placing monodisperse particles in a recess having a regular quadrangular pyramid shape formed in a container, arranging the particles three-dimensionally by applying vibration, and performing sintering, so that adjacent particles are connected to each other with necks provided therebetween. A dielectric resin is impregnated in voids of the structural body and is then cured to form a composite. The composite is immersed in a solution which dissolves only the structural body. Monodisperse particles exposed at the surface of the composite are dissolved, and monodisperse particles adjacent thereto with necks provided therebetween are then sequentially dissolved, so that the whole structural body is finally dissolved.

Abstract: Only one spherical fine particle 1 is fed from a cartridge 2. The particle 1 is held by a precision manipulator 3. The diameter of the particle 1 is measured by a measuring device 6 to detect the central position of the particle 1. The particle 1 is moved by using an X-Y-Z stage and a roughly moving part of the manipulator 3 such that the center of the particle 1 nearly corresponds to the target position to bring the particle 1 into contact with other particles neighboring thereto. Laser beams are irradiated to the contact areas of the particles to fuse these areas. The particle is moved slightly and precisely by using a precisely moving part of the manipulator 3 so that the center of the particle absolutely corresponds to the target position before the fused areas thereof become hard. The particle 1 is then released from the manipulator 3. The above processes are repeated sequentially after the fused areas becomes hard.

Abstract: It is the object to provide a production process of monodisperse particle in which monodisperse particle with uniform particle size (particle diameter) can be stably mass-produced, and monodisperse particle produced by this process, and its production apparatus. The supply pipe diameter &dgr;f is set to be greater than the orifice diameter &dgr;o and the internal and external pressure of the slurry retention part b is controlled, and this allows to facilitate supply of the slurry through the supply pipe (21c), and continuously and efficiently supply the slurry, and then to produce monodisperse particle with uniform particle size (particle diameter).

Abstract: It is the object to provide a production process of monodisperse particle in which monodisperse particle with uniform particle size (particle diameter) can be stably mass-produced, and monodisperse particle produced by this process, and its production apparatus. The supply pipe diameter &dgr;f is set to be greater than the orifice diameter &dgr;o and the internal and external pressure of the slurry retention part b is controlled, and this allows to facilitate supply of the slurry through the supply pipe (21c), and continuously and efficiently supply the slurry, and then to produce monodisperse particle with uniform particle size (particle diameter).

Abstract: It is the object to provide a production process of monodisperse particle in which monodisperse particle with uniform particle size (particle diameter) can be stably mass-produced, and monodisperse particle produced by this process, and its production apparatus. The supply pipe diameter &dgr;f is set to be greater than the orifice diameter &dgr;o and the internal and external pressure of the slurry retention part b is controlled, and this allows to facilitate supply of the slurry through the supply pipe (21c), and continuously and efficiently supply the slurry, and then to produce monodisperse particle with uniform particle size (particle diameter).

Abstract: A vehicular height controlling arrangement changing a length of a suspension cylinder by supplying or draining the hydraulic oil through a damping force selector valve. The damping force selector valve changes a damping force of a suspension cylinder by changing an orifice therein. When the vehicular height is lowered under a vehicle stopping condition, a large orifice is selected in the damping force selector valve so as to quickly lower the vehicular height. Thereafter, a small orifice is immediately selected to suppress the swinging of the automotive vehicle.

Abstract: A rear suspension system comprises an A-shaped control arm supporting a rear wheel at a first point and a lateral rod supporting the rear wheel at a second point and supported on a vehicle body at a third point. The control arm is supported on a vehicle body in such a way as to be capable of pivoting about an axis and movable a little along the axis of pivoting. The control arm and lateral rod are constructed and arranged so that the second point is located more laterally outward of the vehicle body than the first point and that the second point is located more forward of the vehicle body than the third point.