Abstract: Provided is a dilator capable of increasing the diameter of a hole formed on the wall of a digestive tract and the like while ensuring distal-end flexibility and maintaining pushability and torquability even when a shaft is longer and curved. A dilator includes a hollow shaft having an outer diameter that is smaller at a distal end than at a proximal end, and a grip portion connected to the proximal end of the shaft. A spirally-arranged protruding portion protruding outwardly is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the shaft. The spirally-arranged protruding portion has gaps between adjacent portions along a longitudinal axis of the shaft.

Abstract: A guide wire includes a shaft body having a specific portion containing a radiopaque material; and a distal helical body formed into a spiral shape, which contains a radiopaque material and has at least a part located on a more distal end side relative to the shaft body. The guide wire includes a first radiopaque portion as a part of the guide wire in a longitudinal direction of the guide wire, which includes at least a part of the distal helical body. The guide wire further includes a second radiopaque portion as another part of the guide wire in the longitudinal direction of the guide wire, which is located on a more proximal end side relative to the first radiopaque portion, includes at least a part of the specific portion of the shaft body, and has a radiopacity different from that of the first radiopaque portion.

Abstract: Provided is a dilator capable of increasing the diameter of a hole formed on the wall of a digestive tract and the like while ensuring distal-end flexibility and maintaining pushability and torquability even when a shaft is longer and curved. A dilator includes a hollow shaft having an outer diameter that is smaller at a distal end than at a proximal end, and a grip portion connected to the proximal end of the shaft. A spirally-arranged protruding portion protruding outwardly is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the shaft. The spirally-arranged protruding portion has gaps between adjacent portions along a longitudinal axis of the shaft.

Abstract: Provided is a dilator capable of increasing the diameter of a hole formed on the wall of a digestive tract and the like while ensuring distal-end flexibility and maintaining pushability and torquability even when a shaft is longer and curved. A dilator includes a hollow shaft having an outer diameter that is smaller at a distal end than at a proximal end, and a grip portion connected to the proximal end of the shaft. A spirally-arranged protruding portion protruding outwardly is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the shaft. The spirally-arranged protruding portion has gaps between adjacent portions along a longitudinal axis of the shaft.

Abstract: A dilator includes a shaft with a tapered portion having an outer diameter that is smaller at a distal end than at a proximal end; a proximal end portion provided at a proximal end side of the tapered portion; and optionally a distal end portion provided at a distal end side of the tapered portion. Pitches of adjacent portions of the spirally-arranged protruding portion provided on the tapered portion are different (either smaller or larger) than those of adjacent portions of the spirally-arranged protruding portion provided on distal end side of the proximal end portion and/or on the distal end portion.

Abstract: A dilator includes a shaft in a hollow shape whose distal end has a smaller outer diameter than the proximal end, and a connector on the proximal end of the shaft. A spirally-arranged protruding portion on an outer peripheral face of the shaft has gaps between neighboring sections along an axis of the shaft. The shaft has a first location and a second location located closer to the distal end than the first location and having an outer diameter smaller than at the first location. The spirally-arranged protruding portion has, with respect to the axis, an angle of inclination that is larger at the second location than at the first location.

Abstract: The shaft of a dilator has a tapered part whose outer diameter at a distal end is smaller than at a proximal end, and either a distal end part and a proximal end part, or a proximal end part without a distal end part. If only the proximal end part is provided, the pitch of neighboring sections of a spirally-arranged protruding portion on the tapered part is larger than that on the proximal end part. If both the proximal end part and the distal end part are provided, the pitch of neighboring sections of the spirally-arranged protruding portion on the tapered part is larger than those on the distal end part or the proximal end part.

Abstract: Provided is a guide wire including a detection portion, a housing, and a distal end side-covering. The detection portion includes a detection element configured to detect information about a vessel from inside of the vessel, and includes an extension portion extending from the detection element toward a proximal end side of the guide wire. The extension portion is configured to transmit the detected information. The housing includes a first accommodating portion housing the detection element, and includes a second accommodating portion housing the extension portion. The distal end side-covering covers the second accommodating portion. A distal end portion of the distal end side-covering is connected to a proximal end portion of the first accommodating portion.

Abstract: A medical tube includes an inner tube shaft which has a proximal end portion and a distal end portion formed at a distal end side of the proximal end portion. The distal end portion has an outer diameter that is smaller than an outer diameter of the proximal end portion, and has on a surface thereof a slit extending in a first direction with respect to a longitudinal direction of the medical tube. The medical tube also includes an outer tube shaft that covers an outer periphery of the distal end portion of the inner tube shaft and has on a surface thereof a slit extending in a second direction crossing the first direction.

Abstract: Provided is a dilator capable of increasing the diameter of a hole formed on the wall of a digestive tract and the like while ensuring distal-end flexibility and maintaining pushability and torquability even when a shaft is longer and curved. A dilator includes a hollow shaft having an outer diameter that is smaller at a distal end than at a proximal end, and a grip portion connected to the proximal end of the shaft. A spirally-arranged protruding portion protruding outwardly is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the shaft. The spirally-arranged protruding portion has gaps between adjacent portions along a longitudinal axis of the shaft.

Abstract: A dilator includes a shaft with a tapered portion having an outer diameter that is smaller at a distal end than at a proximal end; a proximal end portion provided at a proximal end side of the tapered portion; and optionally a distal end portion provided at a distal end side of the tapered portion. Pitches of adjacent portions of the spirally-arranged protruding portion provided on the tapered portion are different (either smaller or larger) than those of adjacent portions of the spirally-arranged protruding portion provided on distal end side of the proximal end portion and/or on the distal end portion.

Abstract: A dilator includes a hollow shaft having a tapered portion and a body portion having a distal end located at a proximal end of the tapered portion. The tapered portion has an outer diameter that is smaller at a distal end than at a proximal end, and the body portion extends toward a proximal end side in an axis direction of the shaft. A spirally-arranged protruding portion is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the tapered portion, and the spirally-arranged protruding portion has gaps between adjacent portions of the spirally-arranged protruding portion along an axis direction of the shaft. A proximal end of the spirally-arranged protruding portion is located at the proximal end of the tapered portion.

Abstract: A dilator includes a hollow shaft having an outer diameter that is smaller at a distal end than at a proximal end, and a connector connected to the proximal end of the shaft. A spirally-arranged protruding portion protruding outwardly is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the shaft. The spirally-arranged protruding portion has gaps between adjacent portions of the spirally-arranged protruding portion along a longitudinal axis of the shaft. The shaft has a first position and a second position along the longitudinal axis, the second position being located distal to the first position. The outer diameter of the shaft is smaller at the second position than at the first position. An inclination angle of the spirally-arranged protruding portion relative to the longitudinal axis is different at the second position than at the first position.

Abstract: A timing-phase control system provided on the receiving side of a duobinary transmission system is adaptable to high-speed PCM repeater systems using a wide-band transmission medium such as a coaxial cable. The system includes a discriminating and regenerating circuit for recovering the transmitted digital signal by discriminating and regenerating in an appropriate timing phase based on an input equalized duobinary waveform, a phase varying circuit for varying the phase of a timing signal externally supplied to the discriminating and regenerating circuit, and a derivative waveform generating circuit. In one embodiment, the derivative waveform generating circuit is responsive to the output of the discriminating and regenerating circuit, and a multiplier multiplies the output of the derivative waveform generating circuit and the equalized duobinary waveform by each other in a predetermined phase relationship.

Abstract: A multifrequency signal receiver for an in-band audio frequency signalling system uses Discrete Fourier Transform or Fast Fourier Transform processing techniques or a combination of both to reliably detect which signalling frequencies have been received. The system has the advantages of digital signal processing without the scale of arithmetic functions ordinarily associated with such processing.