Abstract: A level shifter includes a current output amplifier configured to output a first output current and a second output current through first and second output terminals thereof, respectively, a first resistor configured to be connected between each of an inverted input terminal and the first output terminal of the current output amplifier and an application terminal of a ground potential, and a second resistor configured to be connected between the second output terminal of the current output amplifier and an application terminal of a negative potential lower than the ground potential. A first analog signal referenced to the ground potential is accepted at a non-inverted input terminal of the current output amplifier, and a second analog signal referenced to the negative potential is outputted through one terminal of the second resistor.

Abstract: A control device includes a switching control unit, an information acquisition unit, and a difference acquisition unit. The switching control unit performs switching control that increases braking torque of the braking device while decreasing braking torque of the rotating electrical machine, when a vehicle is decelerated. The information acquisition unit acquires information on a state of the vehicle. The difference acquisition unit acquires a braking torque difference indicating a difference between braking torque required for keeping a stopped state of the vehicle and braking torque of the braking device, when the vehicle is stopped. After the information acquisition unit detects the stopped state of the vehicle, the switching control unit corrects output torque of the rotating electrical machine based on the braking torque difference.

Abstract: For example, a semiconductor device disclosed in the present description is configured to function as a component of a switching power supply, and includes: a current sense signal generator configured to generate a current sense signal by amplifying a sense voltage corresponding to the output current of the switching power supply; a voltage sense signal generator configured to generate a voltage sense signal corresponding to the output voltage of the switching power supply; a selector configured to output as a selected sense signal one of the current sense signal and the voltage sense signal according to a mode switch signal; and an output feedback controller configured to control the driving of the switching power supply based on the selected sense signal.

Abstract: The first conductive part includes a first surface layer part and a first inner layer part constituting a layer different from the first surface layer part in the substrate. The second conductive part includes a second surface layer part facing the first surface layer part with a creeping distance therebetween, and a second inner layer part constituting a layer different from the second surface layer part in the substrate. The electronic apparatus is provided with at least one of a first protruded configuration and a second protruded configuration. The first protruded configuration is configured such that the first inner layer part includes a first conductive protrusion protruding towards the second conductive part from the first surface layer part. The second protruded configuration is configured such that the second inner layer part includes a second conductive protrusion protruding towards the first conductive part from the second surface layer part.

Abstract: A speed reducer is configured to reduce a rotational speed of rotation generated by torque received from a drive device and output the torque of the rotation of the reduced rotational speed. A drive cam has a plurality of drive cam grooves formed at one end surface of the drive cam and is rotated by the torque outputted from the speed reducer. A driven cam has a plurality of driven cam grooves formed at one end surface of the driven cam while each of the plurality of rolling elements is clamped between a corresponding one of the plurality of drive cam grooves and a corresponding one of the plurality of driven cam grooves. At least a part of each of the plurality of drive cam grooves overlaps with the speed reducer in the axial direction.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate and circuitry mounted thereon. In plan view in a thickness direction of the substrate, the first conductive portion includes a rounded convex corner, and the second conductive portion includes a concave corner facing the convex corner. Extensions of two straight lines contiguous to the convex corner intersect at a first apex of a convex angle. Extensions of two straight lines contiguous to the concave corner intersect at a second apex of a concave angle. A distance between a convex corner point and a concave corner point is greater than a distance between the first apex and the second apex, where the convex corner point is an intersection of a corner line passing through the first apex and the second apex, and the convex corner, and the concave corner point is an intersection of the corner line and the concave corner.

Abstract: A speed reducer includes a planetary gear, a first ring gear and a second ring gear. The planetary gear is a helical gear and has planetary gear teeth each of which is tilted relative to an axis of the planetary gear. The first ring gear is a spur gear and has first ring gear teeth which extend in parallel with an axis of the first ring gear and are configured to mesh with the planetary gear teeth. The second ring gear is a spur gear and has second ring gear teeth which extend in parallel with an axis of the second ring gear and are configured to mesh with the planetary gear teeth.

Abstract: A housing is placed at an inside space of a case to be installed on a vehicle. The housing includes: a housing plate portion configured to contact a case plate portion of the case; and a receiving space located on one side of the housing plate portion which is opposite to the case plate portion. An electric motor is placed at the receiving space and is configured to output a torque. The housing includes: a housing ventilation hole that extends through the housing plate portion and communicates between an outside space of the housing and the receiving space; and a breathable filter that is placed on a side of the housing ventilation hole, at which the case plate portion is placed, to cover the housing ventilation hole, while the breathable filter is configured to perm it a gas to pass through the breathable filter.

Abstract: A normal-time drive cam groove extends from a drive cam specific point, which is defined as a specific point of the drive cam, toward one side in a circumferential direction of the drive cam. A groove bottom at the normal-time drive cam groove is sloped relative to one end surface of the drive cam such that a depth of the groove bottom continuously decreases from the drive cam specific point toward the one side in the circumferential direction of the drive cam. An emergency-time drive cam groove extends from the drive cam specific point toward another side in the circumferential direction of the drive cam.

Abstract: At a drive cam slope groove, a groove bottom is sloped relative to one end surface of a drive cam such that a depth of the groove bottom continuously decreases from one side toward other side in a circumferential direction. At a drive cam planar groove, the groove bottom is parallel to the one end surface of the drive cam. A drive cam connection groove has: one end connected to an end of the drive cam slope groove located on the other side in the circumferential direction of the drive cam; and the other end connected to an end of the drive cam planar groove located on the one side in the circumferential direction. A slope angle of the groove bottom relative to the one end surface of the drive cam continuously changes from the one end to the other end of the drive cam connection groove.

Abstract: A rotational translation unit includes a rotation portion that rotates relative to a housing upon receiving an input of torque output from a speed reducer, and a translation portion that moves relative to the housing in an axial direction according to rotation of the rotation portion relative to the housing. A clutch is provided between a first transmission portion and a second transmission portion that are rotatable relative to the housing, and the clutch allows transmission of the torque between the first transmission portion and the second transmission portion in an engaged state of the clutch, and interrupts the transmission of the torque between the first transmission portion and the second transmission portion in a disengaged state of the clutch. A return spring is capable of urging the rotational translation unit in a direction away from the clutch relative to the housing.

Abstract: Torque of a prime mover is input into a sun gear. A planetary gear revolves in a circumferential direction of the sun gear while rotating and meshing with the sun gear. A carrier has an annular shape, rotatably supports the planetary gear, and is rotatable relative to the sun gear. A first ring gear is fixed to a housing, and meshes with the planetary gear. A second ring gear meshes with the planetary gear, is different from the first ring gear in number of teeth of a tooth portion, and outputs torque to a rotation portion. At least a part of the sun gear in an axial direction is located radially inward of the carrier. At least a part of the first ring gear and at least a part of the second ring gear in the axial direction are located radially outward of the carrier.

Abstract: A prime mover includes a stator fixed to a housing, and a rotor rotatable relative to the stator. The prime mover outputs torque from the rotor by being supplied with electric power. A speed reducer reduces the torque of the prime mover and outputs the reduced torque. The speed reducer includes a sun gear to which the torque from the rotor is input, and a planetary gear that revolves in a circumferential direction of the sun gear while rotating in a state of meshing with the sun gear. The rotor and the sun gear are formed separately, and are disposed coaxially so as to be integrally rotatable.

Abstract: A prime mover includes a stator that is provided in a housing and a rotor that is provided rotatably relative to the stator, and is capable of outputting a torque from the rotor by being supplied with electric power. A bearing portion includes multiple bearing rolling bodies that roll in a circumferential direction of the rotor and rotatably support the rotor, and a lubricant that lubricates a periphery of the bearing rolling bodies. One bearing portion that rotatably supports the rotor is provided. A speed reducer includes an input unit that is provided rotatably integrally with and coaxially with the rotor and that receives the torque from the rotor.

Abstract: A state changing unit is provided radially outward of a translation portion and movable in an axial direction relative to the translation portion. The state changing unit is in contact with or separated from the clutch. The state changing unit receives a force in the axial direction from the translation portion such that the state changing unit is pressed against the clutch. The state changing unit is capable of changing a state of the clutch to an engaged state or a disengaged state according to a position of the translation portion in the axial direction relative to the housing. A movement restriction portion is provided on the translation portion and located between the state changing unit and the clutch. The movement restriction portion contacts the state changing unit and restricts movement of the state changing unit relative to the translation portion toward the clutch.

Abstract: A composition for sealing coated electric wire includes a 2-cyanoacrylate compound containing an alkyl-2-cyanoacrylate having an alkyl group with ? 2 carbon atoms, and a 2-cyanoacrylate having an ether bond in an ester residue (? 10 mass% relative to 100 mass% of the total of the 2-cyanoacrylate compound),and a thickener, and exhibiting a suction length of 7-42 mm when a tip of a capillary tube (120 mm length and an inner diameter of 1.05 mm) is immersed in a bath solution of 30 mm in depth of the composition for 2 seconds and pulled up, and then the capillary tube is left to stand for 24 hours wherein the capillary tube is placed so that a longitudinal direction of the capillary tube is horizontal with respect to a gravity direction. A sealed coated electric wire is provided. Excellent heat resistance, moisture heat resistance, and thermal shock resistance exhibited upon curing.

Abstract: A clutch of a clutch device is provided between a first transmission portion and a second transmission portion that are rotatable relative to a housing. A state changing unit is configured to receive a force in an axial direction from a translation portion and change a state of the clutch to an engaged state or a non-engaged state according to a relative position in the axial direction of the translation portion with respect to the housing. An urging member is configured to urge the translation portion in a direction to switch the clutch from the engaged state to the non-engaged state. A retainer member is fixed directly to the housing and is configured to restrict an axial position of the urging member.

Abstract: A first drive cam groove extends from a drive cam specific position to one side in a circumferential direction. A second drive cam groove extends from the drive cam specific position to the other side in the circumferential direction, and an inclination angle of a groove bottom with respect to one end surface of the drive cam main body is larger than that of the first drive cam groove. A first driven cam groove extends from a driven cam specific position to one side in a circumferential direction. A second driven cam groove extends from the driven cam specific position to the other side in the circumferential direction, and an inclination angle of a groove bottom with respect to one end surface of the driven cam main body is larger than that of the first driven cam groove.

Abstract: A housing includes an accommodation space for a prime mover and a speed reducer. A rotational translation unit includes a rotation portion that rotates relative to the housing upon receiving torque outputted from the speed reducer, and a translation portion that moves relative to the housing in an axial direction according to rotation of the rotation portion. The accommodation space is between the rotation portion and the housing. A clutch in a clutch space allows or interrupts transmission of torque between a first transmission portion and a second transmission portion. The rotation portion is between the clutch space and the accommodation space. A sealing member has an annular shape in contact with the rotation portion, and maintains an air-tight or liquid-tight state between the accommodation space and the clutch space.

Abstract: A first drive cam groove extends from a drive cam specific position to one side in a circumferential direction. A second drive cam groove extends from the drive cam specific position to the other side in the circumferential direction, and an inclination angle of a groove bottom with respect to one end surface of the drive cam main body is larger than that of the first drive cam groove. A first driven cam groove extends from a driven cam specific position to one side in a circumferential direction. A second driven cam groove extends from the driven cam specific position to the other side in the circumferential direction, and an inclination angle of a groove bottom with respect to one end surface of the driven cam main body is larger than that of the first driven cam groove.