Abstract: Provided is a liquid crosslinking agent in which liquid life (pot life) as an undiluted solution is sufficiently long and excellent coating properties are exhibited when used. A liquid crosslinking agent containing an epoxy compound and an emulsifier, in which a content of water is 39% by mass or less with respect to a total amount of a liquid, and a contact angle with respect to a poly(ethylene-methacrylic acid) film when preparing an aqueous dispersion in which a concentration of a non-volatile component is 15% by mass is 42.0° or less. It is preferable that the epoxy compound has two or more epoxy groups in molecules, and it is preferable that the emulsifier is a nonionic surfactant. Provided is a coating method of a liquid crosslinking agent including diluting the liquid crosslinking agent with water to be used for coating.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid developer containing a carrier liquid and a developer component, in which the developer component contains an ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer A and a block copolymer B? containing a hard segment and a soft segment, and the hard segment is a vinyl alicyclic hydrocarbon polymer, an image forming method using the liquid developer, a liquid developer cartridge having the liquid developer and an image forming apparatus having the liquid developer.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor that includes a conductive support; and at least a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer on the conductive support, where the charge transport layer includes at least two layers of a first charge transport layer which is an outermost layer and a second charge transport layer which is in contact with the first charge transport layer, such that the elastic deformation ratio of a binder resin A contained in the first charge transport layer is T1(%) and the elastic deformation ratio of a binder resin B contained in the second charge transport layer is T2(%) such that T1 and T2 satisfy a relationship of {0?(T1?T2)?4}, the first charge transport layer contains a charge transport material ? having a molecular weight of 600 or more, and the binder resin A and the binder resin B have different monomer units from each other.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor including a charge transport layer and being excellent in electrical properties and adhesiveness while exhibiting sufficient abrasion resistance indispensable for prolonging the life, and an electrophotographic photoreceptor cartridge and an image forming apparatus including the electrophotographic photoreceptor, which is an electrophotographic photoreceptor including a charge transport layer including at least two layers, wherein an elastic deformation ratio of a binder resin contained in a first charge transport layer which is an outermost layer and an elastic deformation ratio of a binder resin contained in a second charge transport layer satisfy a predetermined relationship.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a conductive support; and a photosensitive layer on the conductive support, wherein the photosensitive layer contains a charge transport substance, a binder resin, and a compound which has a molecular weight of equal to or less than 350, and is represented by General Formula (1).

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprises a conductive support and, at least a photosensitive layer on the conductive support, wherein the photosensitive layer includes a polyarylate resin and the polyarylate resin has a repeating structure represented by formula (1), and the amount of bisphenol residues represented by formula (3) after the polyarylate resin is hydrolyzed, is 0.2% to 1%, in terms of intensity ratio, based on the total amount of bisphenol residues represented by formula (2) and formula (3) after the polyarylate resin is hydrolyzed, the bisphenol residues being detected with a gas chromatograph employing a hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID).

Abstract: Provided is a lamination-type electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive substrate, and a charge transport layer and a charge generation layer both on the conductive substrate, wherein the charge transport layer comprises a charge transport substance represented by the general formula (1), a binder resin, and a particulate silicon compound.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayer type electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a conductive support; and, on the conductive support, a charge generation layer containing a hydroxygallium phthalocyanine pigment and a charge transport layer, wherein the content of ?-chloronaphthalene in hydroxygallium phthalocyanine pigment in the charge generation layer is in a range of 0 ng/cm2 to 0.1 ng/cm2, the charge transport layer contains a non-halogen organic solvent having a boiling point of 140° C. or more, and the content of the non-halogen organic solvent having a boiling point of 140° C. or more is in a range of 0.1 ?g/cm2 to 5 ?g/cm2.

Abstract: The invention provides an image forming apparatus and an electrophotographic photoreceptor, comprising: a conductive support; and at least a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer on the conductive support, wherein said charge generation layer contains a hydroxygallium phthalocyanine synthesized using a halogen solvent, said charge transport layer contains a polyester resin having a specific structural unit, and said charge transport layer is formed using a non-halogen solvent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a conductive support; and a photosensitive layer on the conductive support, wherein the photosensitive layer contains a charge transport substance, a binder resin, and a compound which has a molecular weight of equal to or less than 350, and is represented by General Formula (1).

Abstract: The invention is to provide an image forming apparatus and an electrophotographic cartridge, which are free from problems of cleaning failure, filming, soiling, residual images (ghosts), fogging, density reduction, noise and the like and which can provide high-definition images even when a toner having a small particle size and having a high degree of circularity is used and even when a photoreceptor having a small outer diameter is used.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayer type electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a conductive support; and, on the conductive support, a charge generation layer containing a hydroxygallium phthalocyanine pigment and a charge transport layer, wherein the content of ?-chloronaphthalene in hydroxygallium phthalocyanine pigment in the charge generation layer is in a range of 0 ng/cm2 to 0.1 ng/cm2, the charge transport layer contains a non-halogen organic solvent having a boiling point of 140° C. or more, and the content of the non-halogen organic solvent having a boiling point of 140° C. or more is in a range of 0.1 ?g/cm2 to 5 ?g/cm2.

Abstract: The invention is to provide an image forming apparatus and an electrophotographic cartridge, which are free from problems of cleaning failure, filming, soiling, residual images (ghosts), fogging, density reduction, noise and the like and which can provide high-definition images even when a toner having a small particle size and having a high degree of circularity is used and even when a photoreceptor having a small outer diameter is used.

Abstract: Provided is a lamination-type electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive substrate, and a charge transport layer and a charge generation layer both on the conductive substrate, wherein the charge transport layer comprises a charge transport substance represented by the general formula (1), a binder resin, and a particulate silicon compound.

Abstract: The invention provides an image forming apparatus and an electrophotographic photoreceptor, comprising: a conductive support; and at least a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer on the conductive support, wherein said charge generation layer contains a hydroxygallium phthalocyanine synthesized using a halogen solvent, said charge transport layer contains a polyester resin having a specific structural unit, and said charge transport layer is formed using a non-halogen solvent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive support and at least a photosensitive layer provided thereon, wherein the electrophotographic photoreceptor comprises an outermost layer which contains a specific charge transport substance and a specific compound.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprises a conductive support and, at least a photosensitive layer on the conductive support, wherein the photosensitive layer includes a polyarylate resin and the polyarylate resin has a repeating structure represented by formula (1), and the amount of bisphenol residues represented by formula (3) after the polyarylate resin is hydrolyzed, is 0.2% to 1%, in terms of intensity ratio, based on the total amount of bisphenol residues represented by formula (2) and formula (3) after the polyarylate resin is hydrolyzed, the bisphenol residues being detected with a gas chromatograph employing a hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID).

Abstract: The invention provides an image forming apparatus and an electrophotographic photoreceptor, comprising: a conductive support; and at least a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer on the conductive support, wherein said charge generation layer contains a hydroxygallium phthalocyanine synthesized using a halogen solvent, said charge transport layer contains a polyester resin having a specific structural unit, and said charge transport layer is formed using a non-halogen solvent.

Abstract: The invention provides an image forming apparatus and an electrophotographic photoreceptor, comprising: a conductive support; and at least a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer on the conductive support, wherein said charge generation layer contains a hydroxygallium phthalocyanine synthesized using a halogen solvent, said charge transport layer contains a polyester resin having a specific structural unit, and said charge transport layer is formed using a non-halogen solvent.

Abstract: The present invention is intended to provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor that does not easily cause defects such as filming, insufficient cleaning, and abnormal noise, and that has many other desirable properties, including excellent abrasion resistance, excellent adhesion to a substrate and a lower layer, excellent electrical properties including fast response and sufficiently low exposure electric potential, and excellent gas resistance and image memory characteristics. The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor that has at least a photosensitive layer on an electrocondutive support. The photosensitive layer contains a charge transport substance of a specific structure, and a specific polyester resin.