Abstract: A drive device includes a driver, a determination storage, a comparator, and at least one of a control storage and a monitor storage. The control storage stores a control pattern that includes a signal instructing a conduction state of each of loads. The driver control semiconductor switches respectively corresponding to the loads according to the control pattern. The determination storage stores a determination pattern. The monitor storage stores a monitor pattern that is a result of monitoring the conduction state of each of the loads. The comparator compares the determination pattern with a comparison pattern that is at least one of the control pattern and the monitor pattern, and determine that an abnormality of the comparison pattern has occurred in response to that the determination pattern and the comparison pattern satisfy a predetermined correspondence relationship.

Abstract: A drive device includes: a receiving unit of a load control signal indicative of a drive state of each load; a control storage unit of the load control signal; a drive unit of the switches according to the load control signal; an acquisition unit of a current drive state of each load at a present time, or a current vehicle state; a determination storage unit of a transition determination value; and a determination unit that compares a correlated drive state of each load correlated with the load control signal with the transition determination value, and determines that the load control signal is abnormal when the correlated drive state and the transition determination value satisfy a predetermined corresponding relationship.

Abstract: A load drive system includes a communication bus; a controller; and a driver. The controller has a CAN transceiver and a CAN controller that transmit an instruction message instructing a drive state of a solenoid of an automatic transmission via the communication bus. The driver has (i) a CAN transceiver and a CAN controller that receive the instruction message via the communication bus, and (ii) a drive circuit that drives the solenoid according to the received instruction message. The controller transmits a first periodic message in a first cycle and a second periodic message in a second cycle, respectively as the instruction message.

Abstract: A pulse transit time measurement device according to an aspect includes: a belt unit; a plurality of first electrodes and second electrodes provided on the belt unit; a third electrode provided on the belt unit; a first electrocardiographic signal acquisition unit that acquires a first electrocardiographic signal of a user using the plurality of first electrodes; a second electrocardiographic signal acquisition unit that acquires a second electrocardiographic signal of the user with the second electrode and the third electrode; a feature amount parameter calculation unit that calculates a feature amount parameter related to a waveform feature point of the first electrocardiographic signal on the basis of a waveform feature point of the second electrocardiographic signal; a pulse wave signal acquisition unit that acquires a pulse wave signal representing a pulse wave of the user; and a pulse transit time calculation unit that detects a waveform feature point.

Abstract: A blood pressure measurement device that measures blood pressure, and relates to a cuff unit.

Abstract: A biometric data measurement system and method, including a transmitting device including a measurement unit configured to measure a first biometric data, a setting unit configured to set a first reference time corresponding to an occurrence time of a first feature value of the first biometric data, and a transmission unit configured to transmit a signal at a time when a predetermined first time period has elapsed since the first reference time, and a receiving device including a measurement unit configured to measure a second biometric data, a setting unit configured to set a second reference time corresponding to an occurrence time of a second feature value of the second biometric data, and a reception unit configured to maintain an awaiting state for the signal during a third time period from a time when a second time period has elapsed since the second reference time.

Abstract: A pulse transit time measurement device includes a belt unit wound around a target measurement site of a user, an electrode group provided in the belt unit and including a four electrodes, a current source applying an alternating current between the first electrode and the second electrode, a potential difference signal detection unit detecting a potential difference signal between the third electrode and the fourth electrode, an electrocardiogram acquisition unit acquiring, based on the potential difference signal, an electrocardiogram corresponding to a waveform signal representative of an electrical activity of a heart of the user, a pulse wave signal acquisition unit acquiring, based on the potential difference signal, as a pulse wave signal, a waveform signal representative of an electrical impedance in the target measurement site of the user, and a pulse transit time calculation unit calculating a pulse transit time based on the electrocardiogram and the pulse wave signal.

Abstract: A belt and electrocardiographic measurement device, the belt including a belt body windable around an upper arm in a circumferential direction of the upper arm, and an electrode array including a plurality of electrodes fixed to an inner surface of the belt body and arranged side by side in a direction, which is a longitudinal direction of the belt body, the plurality of electrodes being more than N+2 in number, where N is a number of electrodes required for obtaining electrocardiographic information, the electrodes, counted from a first electrode located at a first end in the direction (X) by counting including the first electrode, to the (N+1)th electrode in the direction (X) being arranged at equal intervals that are predetermined intervals, and intervals between each of the (N+1)th and subsequent electrodes being greater than the predetermined interval.

Abstract: A blood pressure measurement device according to one aspect includes: a blood pressure measurement unit configured to measure blood pressure at a measurement target site of a measurement target subject; a pulse transit time measurement unit configured to measure a pulse transit time at the measurement target site of the measurement target subject; a blood pressure value calculation unit configured to calculate a blood pressure value, on the basis of measurement results of the pulse transit time and a relational expression representing a correlation between the pulse transit time and the blood pressure; a posture instruction unit configured to instruct the measurement target subject to assume a plurality of postures in which height positions of the measurement target site with respect to a heart of the measurement target subject are different from each other; and a calibration unit configured to calibrate the relational expression, on the basis of the blood pressure measured by the blood pressure measurement u

Abstract: A pulse transit time measuring apparatus according to one aspect includes a belt unit configured to be wrapped around a measurement site of a user, an electrocardiogram acquisition unit including electrodes provided at the belt unit and configured to acquire an electrocardiogram of the user by using the electrodes, a pulse wave signal acquisition unit including a pulse wave sensor provided at the belt unit, and configured to acquire a pulse wave signal representing a pulse wave of the user by using the pulse wave sensor, and a pulse transit time calculation unit configured to calculate a pulse transit time based on a time difference between a waveform characteristic point of the electrocardiogram and a waveform characteristic point of the pulse wave signal.

Abstract: When a first communication line is abnormal, one of first ECUs as a master node transmits a reference signal to a second communication line. Upon receiving the reference signal, the first ECUs transmit synchronous data items. The reference signal has a higher priority than an asynchronous data item; the synchronous data items each have a higher priority than the asynchronous data item. The first ECUs performs transmissions of entire synchronous data items needed to be transmitted during one transmission cycle of the reference signal at mutual different points of time so that the asynchronous data item is permitted to be transmitted during an interval between the transmissions of the synchronous data items.

Abstract: When a first communication line is abnormal, one of first ECUs as a master node transmits a reference signal to a second communication line. Upon receiving the reference signal, the first ECUs transmit synchronous data items. The reference signal has a higher priority than an asynchronous data item; the synchronous data items each have a higher priority than the asynchronous data item. The first ECUs performs transmissions of entire synchronous data items needed to be transmitted during one transmission cycle of the reference signal at mutual different points of time so that the asynchronous data item is permitted to be transmitted during an interval between the transmissions of the synchronous data items.

Abstract: A seat occupancy determination apparatus includes first and second load sensors arranged at one end of a lower side of a seat in a width direction, and a load decrease determination process portion determining a load decrease caused by a turning of a vehicle in a case where an inclination of a decrease of a load detected by the load sensors is gentle in a state where a seat belt detection portion detects a disengagement state of a seat belt while an occupant seated state is determined by a determination portion, the load decrease determination process portion determining the load decrease caused by an occupant moving away from the seat and that the occupant is not seated on the seat in a case where the inclination of the decrease of the load detected by the load sensors is steep.

Abstract: A charge pump circuit has a first controller (in the embodiments, switches SW1a to SW4b and charge transfer transistors P2b to P4b) that increases and decreases the number of step-up units actually operated according to the specified step-up factor; and a second controller (in the embodiments, an inverter INV4) varies the step-up input voltage in one of the step-up units according to the specified step-up factor. With this configuration, it is possible to vary the step-up factor finely and in a wide range without unnecessarily increasing the number of step-up stages.