Abstract: A culture apparatus includes a fine water generating cartridge disposed in an air passage by which moisture is supplied into a culture space and that goes into a moisture absorption state in which moisture in air is adsorbed on conductive polymer films by reducing the temperature of a base material having the conductive polymer films, and goes into a moisture release state in which fine water with a particle size of 50 nanometers or less is released from the moisture adsorbed on the conductive polymer films by increasing the temperature of the base material; and a control part performing moisture absorption control bringing the fine water generating cartridge into the moisture absorption state, and moisture release control releasing the fine water by bringing the fine water generating cartridge into the moisture release state supplied into the culture space, by irradiating the subject with the fine water.

Abstract: The fine water discharging element capable of transitioning between an adsorption state where water contained in a fluid to be treated is adsorbed and a discharge state where the adsorbed water is discharged to the fluid to be treated, the fine water discharging element comprising a base material portion, a plurality of particles and a nanochannel formed between the shell portions by laminating the plurality of particles on an outer surface of the base material portion in a rich viscoelasticity film shape. The fine water discharging element is transitioned between the adsorption state and the discharged state by changing the temperature of the water in the nanochannel by controlling an electrifying of at least one of the base material portion and the plurality of particles.

Abstract: A fine water discharge device of a human body which discharges fine water to the human body includes: fine water generating units being brought into a moisture absorption state and a moisture release state in which moisture is absorbed in, and is released from, a conductive polymer film due to a decrease and an increase in temperature, respectively and disposed in parallel; a blowing unit blowing air so that air flows through the fine water generating units; an electrifying portion individually electrifying the fine water generating units so that a temperature of each fine water generating unit is changed depending on electrification; and a control portion controlling the electrifying portion and the blowing unit so that the fine water generating units are individually switched between the moisture absorption state and the moisture release state to discharge the fine water by blowing air.

Abstract: A fine water particle release device includes: a case formed in a cylindrical shape having both ends opened; a fine water particle generating element accommodated in the case and generating uncharged fine water particles; an air blowing member operating to allow air to flow into the case from one end and allow the air flowing into the case to be released from the other end; a discharge element including first and second electrodes separated from each other, the discharge element causing discharge in a discharge space between the first and second electrodes by applying a voltage between the first and second electrodes, and being disposed such that the fine water particles pass through the discharge space together with the air; and a control device controlling the discharge and a generated moisture amount generated in the fine water particle generating element.

Abstract: A fine water discharge device includes a case having a flow path allowing a first space and a second space to communicate with each other, a blower which is disposed in the flow path, introduces air in the first space into the flow path, and discharges the air introduced into the flow path into the second space, a fine water generating unit which is disposed in the flow path and in which a plurality of the particles are laminated as a film-shaped conductive polymer film portion on an outer surface of a honeycomb member, and the particles are transitioned between an adsorption state where water is adsorbed and a discharge state where the adsorbed water is discharged to the air, an electrifying portion electrically connected to the honeycomb member to perform electrification, and a controller which is a control portion controlling the blower and the electrifying portion.

Abstract: A fine water discharge device of a human body which discharges fine water to the human body includes: fine water generating units being brought into a moisture absorption state and a moisture release state in which moisture is absorbed in, and is released from, a conductive polymer film due to a decrease and an increase in temperature, respectively and disposed in parallel; a blowing unit blowing air so that air flows through the fine water generating units; an electrifying portion individually electrifying the fine water generating units so that a temperature of each fine water generating unit is changed depending on electrification; and a control portion controlling the electrifying portion and the blowing unit so that the fine water generating units are individually switched between the moisture absorption state and the moisture release state to discharge the fine water by blowing air.

Abstract: In program retrieval using a magnetic tape in which programs are classified by index signals recorded on the tape, an image at the beginning of each program is displayed in a list on a multi-screen, and a desired program is directly selected using a count value of index signals. In recording, an index signal is recorded at a starting point of recording. When preparing a multi-screen at the time of reproducing, an image reproduced a predetermined time after detection of an index signal is reduced and stored in a memory.

Abstract: A composite type magnetic head suitable for use in a magnetic recording and playback apparatus includes a main gap having an azimuth preset for recording and/or playing back a signal and a pair of pseudo gaps, each having an azimuth which is arranged to be not parallel to the main gap. The azimuth of the pseudo gaps is also arranged not to be parallel to the azimuth of the signal recorded on a recording track. With the above-described structure, the output level of a signal produced by the pseudo gap when recording or reproducing is reduced such that interference which the pseudo gap exerts upon a signal played back by the main gap is reduced, thereby eliminating deterioration in the signal-to-noise ratio.

Abstract: A refrigeration system includes a refrigerator having a compression portion having a compression cylinder and a compression piston moving slidably in the cylinder, a first heat excahnger, a regenerator and a second heat exchanger. An expansion portion has an expansion cylinder and an expansion piston moving slidably in the cylinder. A drive device drives the compression piston via a first rod and the expansion piston via a second rod. The compression cylinder includes a first large diameter portion where the compression piston is slidably moved and a first small diameter portion where the first rod is slidably moved, and the expansion cylinder includes a second large diameter portion where the expansion piston is slidably moved and a second small diameter portion where the second rod is slidably moved.

Abstract: A refrigeration system includes a refrigerator having a compression portion having a cylinder and a piston moving slidably in the cylinder, a first heat exchanger, a regenerator, a second heat exchanger, and an expansion portion having a bellows and a head formed integrally with the bellows. The piston is driven via a first rod and the head via a second rod. The cylinder has a large diameter portion where the piston is slidably moved and a small diameter portion where the rod is slidably moved.