Abstract: An outer mirror includes a mirror base laterally extending from a side surface of a vehicle body, a mirror housing having an opening and attached to the mirror base, a mirror member arranged in the opening of the mirror housing with its mirror surface tiltable relative to the mirror housing, and a plate member having translucency and covering the opening of the mirror housing at a rear side of the mirror member.

Abstract: There is described a marking method for distinguishing the kind, depth, position and area of surface defects of a metal piece as well as a method for detecting marks on the metal piece and a method for arranging detected signals in a electronic computer to automatically control scarfing. Shapes and colors of the marks respectively correspond to either the kind or depth of the surface defects of the metal piece. The marks are detected by a photosensitive means which can recognize colors of the marks, for example, industrial color television camera. Output signals of the camera are transmitted to the electronic computer. The computer arranges the signals and processes them to automatically control the scarfing machine.